See gap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gap meaning in Old Norse (6.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bluster",
"word": "gaplyndi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gaping",
"word": "gapriplar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dunce",
"word": "gapsmaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Odin",
"word": "Gapþrosnir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "primeval void",
"word": "Ginnungagap"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gab"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gap"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gap"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gap",
"3": "gappe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gap, gappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gap, gappe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gap"
},
"expansion": "English: gap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gap"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gap"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gap"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gap"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from gapa (“to gape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaps",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫp",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gapit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫpin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gapit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫpin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gapinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫpunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gapsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gapa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gapanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gap n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "gaps",
"3": "gǫp"
},
"expansion": "gap n (genitive gaps, plural gǫp)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gap",
"2": "gǫp"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "gǫpin",
"api": "gǫp",
"asd": "gapit",
"asi": "gap",
"dpd": "gǫpunum",
"dpi": "gǫpum",
"dsd": "gapinu",
"dsi": "gapi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "gapanna",
"gpi": "gapa",
"gsd": "gapsins",
"gsi": "gaps",
"notes": "",
"npd": "gǫpin",
"npi": "gǫp",
"nsd": "gapit",
"nsi": "gap",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "gap"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gap",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gapit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫp",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫpin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gap",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gapit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫp",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫpin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gapi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gapinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫpum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫpunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaps",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gapsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gapa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gapanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to gape",
"word": "gapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reckless man",
"word": "gapi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] gap was of void, / but grass nowhere.",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 3, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1",
"text": "[…] gap var ginnunga, / en gras hvergi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gap, empty space"
],
"id": "en-gap-non-noun-O9wepxWw",
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap#English"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] there was so much noise and gab […]",
"ref": "Haralds saga herdráða 64, in 1868, C. R. Unger, G. Vigfússon, Flateyjarbok. Udg. efter offentlig foranstaltning, Volume 3. Christiania, page 425",
"text": "[…] þar uar suo mikit hareyste og gap […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shouting, crying, gab"
],
"id": "en-gap-non-noun-PBA6QIgT",
"links": [
[
"shouting",
"shouting"
],
[
"crying",
"crying"
],
[
"gab",
"gab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) shouting, crying, gab"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑp/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "gap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bluster",
"word": "gaplyndi"
},
{
"english": "gaping",
"word": "gapriplar"
},
{
"english": "dunce",
"word": "gapsmaðr"
},
{
"english": "Odin",
"word": "Gapþrosnir"
},
{
"english": "primeval void",
"word": "Ginnungagap"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gab"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gap"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gap"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gap",
"3": "gappe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gap, gappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gap, gappe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gap"
},
"expansion": "English: gap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gap"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gap"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gap"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gap"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from gapa (“to gape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaps",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫp",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gapit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫpin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gapit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫpin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gapinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫpunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gapsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gapa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gapanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gap n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "gaps",
"3": "gǫp"
},
"expansion": "gap n (genitive gaps, plural gǫp)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gap",
"2": "gǫp"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "gǫpin",
"api": "gǫp",
"asd": "gapit",
"asi": "gap",
"dpd": "gǫpunum",
"dpi": "gǫpum",
"dsd": "gapinu",
"dsi": "gapi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "gapanna",
"gpi": "gapa",
"gsd": "gapsins",
"gsi": "gaps",
"notes": "",
"npd": "gǫpin",
"npi": "gǫp",
"nsd": "gapit",
"nsi": "gap",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "gap"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gap",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gapit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫp",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫpin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gap",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gapit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫp",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫpin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gapi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gapinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫpum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫpunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaps",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gapsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gapa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gapanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to gape",
"word": "gapa"
},
{
"english": "reckless man",
"word": "gapi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] gap was of void, / but grass nowhere.",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 3, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1",
"text": "[…] gap var ginnunga, / en gras hvergi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gap, empty space"
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap#English"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] there was so much noise and gab […]",
"ref": "Haralds saga herdráða 64, in 1868, C. R. Unger, G. Vigfússon, Flateyjarbok. Udg. efter offentlig foranstaltning, Volume 3. Christiania, page 425",
"text": "[…] þar uar suo mikit hareyste og gap […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shouting, crying, gab"
],
"links": [
[
"shouting",
"shouting"
],
[
"crying",
"crying"
],
[
"gab",
"gab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) shouting, crying, gab"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑp/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "gap"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.