"brynja" meaning in Old Norse

See brynja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*brunjǭ}} Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} brynja f, {{non-noun|f}} brynja f Inflection templates: {{non-decl-f-jon|bryn}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=brynjurnar|api=brynjur|asd=brynjuna|asi=brynju|dpd=brynjunum|dpi=brynjum|dsd=brynjunni|dsi=brynju|g=feminine|gpd=brynjanna|gpi=brynja|gsd=brynjunnar|gsi=brynju|notes=|npd=brynjurnar|npi=brynjur|nsd=brynjan|nsi=brynja|stem=weak jōn-stem|title=brynja}}, {{non-decl-cell|brynja|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|brynjan|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|brynjur|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|brynjurnar|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|brynju|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|brynjuna|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|brynjur|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|brynjurnar|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|brynju|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|brynjunni|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|brynjum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|brynjunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|brynju|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|brynjunnar|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|brynja|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|brynjanna|gpd}} Forms: weak [table-tags], brynja [indefinite, nominative, singular], brynjan [definite, nominative, singular], brynjur [indefinite, nominative, plural], brynjurnar [definite, nominative, plural], brynju [accusative, indefinite, singular], brynjuna [accusative, definite, singular], brynjur [accusative, indefinite, plural], brynjurnar [accusative, definite, plural], brynju [dative, indefinite, singular], brynjunni [dative, definite, singular], brynjum [dative, indefinite, plural], brynjunum [dative, definite, plural], brynju [genitive, indefinite, singular], brynjunnar [definite, genitive, singular], brynja [genitive, indefinite, plural], brynjanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. coat of mail (or plate); byrnie Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Armor

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for brynja meaning in Old Norse (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "brynja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: brynja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: brynja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "brynja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: brynja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: brynja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "brynja",
            "3": "brynju",
            "4": "brynje"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: brynja, brynju, brynje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: brynja, brynju, brynje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "brynia",
            "3": "brønia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: brynia, brønia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: brynia, brønia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "brynja"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: brynja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: brynja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "brynje"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: brynje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: brynje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "brynje"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: brynje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: brynje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "brinie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: brinie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: brinie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "byrnie",
            "3": "brinie"
          },
          "expansion": "English: byrnie, brinie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: byrnie, brinie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "byrnie"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: byrnie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: byrnie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brunjǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-jon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōn-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynjuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynjunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynjunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brynja f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "brynja f",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bryn"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-jon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "brynjurnar",
        "api": "brynjur",
        "asd": "brynjuna",
        "asi": "brynju",
        "dpd": "brynjunum",
        "dpi": "brynjum",
        "dsd": "brynjunni",
        "dsi": "brynju",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "brynjanna",
        "gpi": "brynja",
        "gsd": "brynjunnar",
        "gsi": "brynju",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "brynjurnar",
        "npi": "brynjur",
        "nsd": "brynjan",
        "nsi": "brynja",
        "stem": "weak jōn-stem",
        "title": "brynja"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynja",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynjan",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynjur",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynjurnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynju",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynjuna",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynjur",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynjurnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynju",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynjunni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynjum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynjunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynju",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynjunnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynja",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynjanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "non:Armor",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coat of mail (or plate); byrnie"
      ],
      "id": "en-brynja-non-noun-t4T7kgjq",
      "links": [
        [
          "mail",
          "mail"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "byrnie",
          "byrnie"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brynja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "sv:Armor"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "brynja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: brynja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: brynja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "brynja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: brynja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: brynja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "brynja",
            "3": "brynju",
            "4": "brynje"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: brynja, brynju, brynje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: brynja, brynju, brynje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "brynia",
            "3": "brønia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: brynia, brønia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: brynia, brønia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "brynja"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: brynja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: brynja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "brynje"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: brynje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: brynje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "brynje"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: brynje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: brynje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "brinie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: brinie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: brinie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "byrnie",
            "3": "brinie"
          },
          "expansion": "English: byrnie, brinie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: byrnie, brinie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "byrnie"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: byrnie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: byrnie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brunjǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-jon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōn-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynjuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynjunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynjunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brynjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brynja f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "brynja f",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bryn"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-jon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "brynjurnar",
        "api": "brynjur",
        "asd": "brynjuna",
        "asi": "brynju",
        "dpd": "brynjunum",
        "dpi": "brynjum",
        "dsd": "brynjunni",
        "dsi": "brynju",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "brynjanna",
        "gpi": "brynja",
        "gsd": "brynjunnar",
        "gsi": "brynju",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "brynjurnar",
        "npi": "brynjur",
        "nsd": "brynjan",
        "nsi": "brynja",
        "stem": "weak jōn-stem",
        "title": "brynja"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynja",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynjan",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynjur",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynjurnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynju",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynjuna",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynjur",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynjurnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynju",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynjunni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynjum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynjunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynju",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynjunnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynja",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brynjanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old Norse feminine nouns",
        "Old Norse jōn-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "non:Armor"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coat of mail (or plate); byrnie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mail",
          "mail"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "byrnie",
          "byrnie"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brynja"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.