"boð" meaning in Old Norse

See boð in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *budą (“offer, message”), cognate with Dutch bod, German Gebot. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*budą||offer, message}} Proto-Germanic *budą (“offer, message”), {{cog|nl|bod}} Dutch bod, {{cog|de|Gebot}} German Gebot Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=n|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} boð n, {{non-noun|n|boðs|boð}} boð n (genitive boðs, plural boð) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-n-a|boð}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=boðin|api=boð|asd=boðit|asi=boð|dpd=boðunum|dpi=boðum|dsd=boðinu|dsi=boði|g=neuter|gpd=boðanna|gpi=boða|gsd=boðsins|gsi=boðs|notes=|npd=boðin|npi=boð|nsd=boðit|nsi=boð|stem=strong a-stem|title=boð}}, {{non-decl-cell|boð|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|boðit|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|boð|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|boðin|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|boð|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|boðit|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|boð|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|boðin|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|boði|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|boðinu|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|boðum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|boðunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|boðs|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|boðsins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|boða|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|boðanna|gpd}} Forms: boðs [genitive], boð [plural], strong [table-tags], boð [indefinite, nominative, singular], boðit [definite, nominative, singular], boð [indefinite, nominative, plural], boðin [definite, nominative, plural], boð [accusative, indefinite, singular], boðit [accusative, definite, singular], boð [accusative, indefinite, plural], boðin [accusative, definite, plural], boði [dative, indefinite, singular], boðinu [dative, definite, singular], boðum [dative, indefinite, plural], boðunum [dative, definite, plural], boðs [genitive, indefinite, singular], boðsins [definite, genitive, singular], boða [genitive, indefinite, plural], boðanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. offer Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-boð-non-noun-mIGAvwyT
  2. message Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-boð-non-noun-q1MKE-RZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: buð [East, Norse] Derived forms: umboð

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for boð meaning in Old Norse (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "umboð"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "boð"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: boð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: boð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "boð"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: boð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: boð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "bod"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: bod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: bod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "bod"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "offer, message"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budą (“offer, message”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bod",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gebot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gebot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *budą (“offer, message”), cognate with Dutch bod, German Gebot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boð",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boð n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "boðs",
        "3": "boð"
      },
      "expansion": "boð n (genitive boðs, plural boð)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boð"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "boðin",
        "api": "boð",
        "asd": "boðit",
        "asi": "boð",
        "dpd": "boðunum",
        "dpi": "boðum",
        "dsd": "boðinu",
        "dsi": "boði",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "boðanna",
        "gpi": "boða",
        "gsd": "boðsins",
        "gsi": "boðs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "boðin",
        "npi": "boð",
        "nsd": "boðit",
        "nsi": "boð",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "boð"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boð",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boðit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boð",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boðin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boð",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boðit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boð",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boðin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boði",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boðinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boðum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boðunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boðs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boðsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boða",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boðanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "offer"
      ],
      "id": "en-boð-non-noun-mIGAvwyT",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "message"
      ],
      "id": "en-boð-non-noun-q1MKE-RZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "Norse"
      ],
      "word": "buð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boð"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old West Norse"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "umboð"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "boð"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: boð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: boð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "boð"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: boð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: boð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "bod"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: bod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: bod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "bod"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "offer, message"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budą (“offer, message”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bod",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gebot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gebot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *budą (“offer, message”), cognate with Dutch bod, German Gebot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boð",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boð n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "boðs",
        "3": "boð"
      },
      "expansion": "boð n (genitive boðs, plural boð)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boð"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "boðin",
        "api": "boð",
        "asd": "boðit",
        "asi": "boð",
        "dpd": "boðunum",
        "dpi": "boðum",
        "dsd": "boðinu",
        "dsi": "boði",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "boðanna",
        "gpi": "boða",
        "gsd": "boðsins",
        "gsi": "boðs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "boðin",
        "npi": "boð",
        "nsd": "boðit",
        "nsi": "boð",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "boð"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boð",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boðit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boð",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boðin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boð",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boðit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boð",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boðin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boði",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boðinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boðum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boðunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boðs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boðsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boða",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boðanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "offer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "message"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "Norse"
      ],
      "word": "buð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boð"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Old West Norse",
  "path": [
    "boð"
  ],
  "section": "Old Norse",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boð",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.