See þyrnir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þyrnir meaning in Old Norse (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þyrnir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þyrnir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þyrnir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "",
"alt": "tyrni-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tyrni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tyrni- (tyrnikjarr, tyrnirunnur, tyrniviður)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: tyrner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "thø̄rne",
"3": "thø̄rn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: thø̄rne, thø̄rn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: thø̄rne, thø̄rn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "törne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: törne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: törne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tjørn",
"3": "tjørne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tjørn, tjørne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tjørn, tjørne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tyrni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tyrni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tyrni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, whence also Old English þorn. From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þyrnir",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ija-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnirinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnisins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þyrnir m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þyrnir",
"3": "þyrnar"
},
"expansion": "þyrnir m (genitive þyrnir, plural þyrnar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrn",
"2": "þyrn"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þyrnana",
"api": "þyrna",
"asd": "þyrninn",
"asi": "þyrni",
"dpd": "þyrnunum",
"dpi": "þyrnum",
"dsd": "þyrninum",
"dsi": "þyrni",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "þyrnanna",
"gpi": "þyrna",
"gsd": "þyrnisins",
"gsi": "þyrnis",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þyrnarnir",
"npi": "þyrnar",
"nsd": "þyrnirinn",
"nsi": "þyrnir",
"stem": "strong ija-stem",
"title": "þyrnir"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnir",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnirinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrni",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrninn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrna",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrni",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrninum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnis",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnisins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "non:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "full of thorns",
"word": "þyrnafullr"
},
{
"english": "thorn-helmet",
"word": "þyrnihjalmr"
},
{
"english": "crown of thorns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þyrnikoróna"
},
{
"english": "thorn-bush",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þyrnitré"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn (= þorn m)"
],
"id": "en-þyrnir-non-noun-ToeZvsHC",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"þorn",
"þorn#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn (= þorn m)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "þyrnir"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "full of thorns",
"word": "þyrnafullr"
},
{
"english": "thorn-helmet",
"word": "þyrnihjalmr"
},
{
"english": "crown of thorns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þyrnikoróna"
},
{
"english": "thorn-bush",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þyrnitré"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þyrnir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þyrnir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þyrnir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "",
"alt": "tyrni-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tyrni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tyrni- (tyrnikjarr, tyrnirunnur, tyrniviður)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: tyrner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "thø̄rne",
"3": "thø̄rn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: thø̄rne, thø̄rn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: thø̄rne, thø̄rn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "törne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: törne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: törne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tjørn",
"3": "tjørne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tjørn, tjørne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tjørn, tjørne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tyrni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tyrni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tyrni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, whence also Old English þorn. From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þyrnir",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ija-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnirinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnisins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þyrnir m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þyrnir",
"3": "þyrnar"
},
"expansion": "þyrnir m (genitive þyrnir, plural þyrnar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrn",
"2": "þyrn"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þyrnana",
"api": "þyrna",
"asd": "þyrninn",
"asi": "þyrni",
"dpd": "þyrnunum",
"dpi": "þyrnum",
"dsd": "þyrninum",
"dsi": "þyrni",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "þyrnanna",
"gpi": "þyrna",
"gsd": "þyrnisins",
"gsi": "þyrnis",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þyrnarnir",
"npi": "þyrnar",
"nsd": "þyrnirinn",
"nsi": "þyrnir",
"stem": "strong ija-stem",
"title": "þyrnir"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnir",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnirinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrni",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrninn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrna",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrni",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrninum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnis",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnisins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine ija-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"non:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn (= þorn m)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"þorn",
"þorn#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn (= þorn m)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "þyrnir"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.