See æðr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for æðr meaning in Old Norse (13.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "æðr",
"3": "æður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: æðr, æður",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Suðuroy"
},
"expansion": "(Suðuroy)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: æðr, æður (Suðuroy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: æð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: æð"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "år",
"3": "åre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: år, åre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: år, åre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "aþra",
"3": "adher",
"alt": "āþra",
"alt2": "ādher"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: āþra, ādher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: āþra, ādher"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "åder",
"3": "ådra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: åder, ådra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: åder, ådra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "athræ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: athræ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: athræ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "åre"
},
"expansion": "Danish: åre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: åre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēdrǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēdrǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣder"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ādara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ādara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ader"
},
"expansion": "German Ader",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ēdrǭ, *ēþrǭ; whence also Old English ǣder, ǣdre, Old High German ādara (German Ader).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "æðar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "æði",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "æðar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-jo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ijō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "æðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æðarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æðarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "æðr f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "æðar",
"3": "æðar",
"dative": "æði"
},
"expansion": "æðr f (genitive æðar, dative æði, plural æðar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "æð",
"2": "æð"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-jo"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "æðarnar",
"api": "æðar",
"asd": "æðina",
"asi": "æði",
"dpd": "æðunum",
"dpi": "æðum",
"dsd": "æðinni",
"dsi": "æði",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "æðanna",
"gpi": "æða",
"gsd": "æðarinnar",
"gsi": "æðar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "æðarnar",
"npi": "æðar",
"nsd": "æðrin",
"nsi": "æðr",
"stem": "strong ijō-stem",
"title": "æðr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðrin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æði",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æði",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æða",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "non:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"id": "en-æðr-non-noun-CZ1nvweA",
"links": [
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "æðr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "æða",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: æða f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: æða f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æður",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: æður f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: æður f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "edder",
"bor": "1",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: edder c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: edder c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eider",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Eider f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Eider f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eider",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: eider",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: eider"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ejder",
"bor": "1",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: ejder c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: ejder c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ær",
"3": "æd",
"g": "f",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: ær f, æd f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: ær f, æd f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "åda",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: åda c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: åda c"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*(h)āvtë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *(h)āvtë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आति",
"t": "a type of aquatic bird"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आति (āti, “a type of aquatic bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*awadiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *awadiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ethi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ethi-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sia",
"2": "avigʒinĉ",
"t": "chickadee"
},
"expansion": "Akkala Sami avigʒinĉ (“chickadee”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Cognate to Proto-Samic *(h)āvtë, either from a common unattested language or through mutual loans. Sanskrit आति (āti, “a type of aquatic bird”) has been suggested, but it is inconsistent with either Sami cognates or the unattested masculine form *áðr, both suggesting a Proto-Germanic *aw(V)diz, probably Proto-Germanic *awadiz. Derivations from an ultimate Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis are considered \"unconvincing\" by Guus Kroonen, which strengthens the non-Indo-European substrate hypothesis.\nAccording to Watkins, from a North Germanic root [script needed] (*athi), from Proto-Germanic *ethi-, from a theoretical Proto-Indo-European root *eti- (“eider”).\nCompare the difficulty in precising the relationship between Old Norse igða (“small bird”) and Akkala Sami avigʒinĉ (“chickadee”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "æðar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "æði",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "æðar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-jo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ijō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "æðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æðarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æðarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "æðr f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "æðar",
"3": "æðar",
"dative": "æði"
},
"expansion": "æðr f (genitive æðar, dative æði, plural æðar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "æð",
"2": "æð"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-jo"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "æðarnar",
"api": "æðar",
"asd": "æðina",
"asi": "æði",
"dpd": "æðunum",
"dpi": "æðum",
"dsd": "æðinni",
"dsi": "æði",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "æðanna",
"gpi": "æða",
"gsd": "æðarinnar",
"gsi": "æðar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "æðarnar",
"npi": "æðar",
"nsd": "æðrin",
"nsi": "æðr",
"stem": "strong ijō-stem",
"title": "æðr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðrin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æði",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æði",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æða",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 7 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "non:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Ducks",
"orig": "non:Ducks",
"parents": [
"Anatids",
"Poultry",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eider"
],
"id": "en-æðr-non-noun-cWHSbM7r",
"links": [
[
"eider",
"eider"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "æðr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse ijō-stem nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from substrate languages",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Proto-Norse terms",
"non:Anatomy",
"non:Birds",
"non:Ducks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "æðr",
"3": "æður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: æðr, æður",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Suðuroy"
},
"expansion": "(Suðuroy)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: æðr, æður (Suðuroy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: æð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: æð"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "år",
"3": "åre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: år, åre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: år, åre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "aþra",
"3": "adher",
"alt": "āþra",
"alt2": "ādher"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: āþra, ādher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: āþra, ādher"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "åder",
"3": "ådra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: åder, ådra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: åder, ådra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "athræ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: athræ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: athræ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "åre"
},
"expansion": "Danish: åre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: åre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēdrǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēdrǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣder"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ādara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ādara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ader"
},
"expansion": "German Ader",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ēdrǭ, *ēþrǭ; whence also Old English ǣder, ǣdre, Old High German ādara (German Ader).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "æðar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "æði",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "æðar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-jo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ijō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "æðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æðarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æðarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "æðr f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "æðar",
"3": "æðar",
"dative": "æði"
},
"expansion": "æðr f (genitive æðar, dative æði, plural æðar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "æð",
"2": "æð"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-jo"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "æðarnar",
"api": "æðar",
"asd": "æðina",
"asi": "æði",
"dpd": "æðunum",
"dpi": "æðum",
"dsd": "æðinni",
"dsi": "æði",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "æðanna",
"gpi": "æða",
"gsd": "æðarinnar",
"gsi": "æðar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "æðarnar",
"npi": "æðar",
"nsd": "æðrin",
"nsi": "æðr",
"stem": "strong ijō-stem",
"title": "æðr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðrin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æði",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æði",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æða",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"links": [
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "æðr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse ijō-stem nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from substrate languages",
"Old Norse terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Proto-Norse terms",
"non:Anatomy",
"non:Birds",
"non:Ducks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "æða",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: æða f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: æða f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æður",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: æður f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: æður f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "edder",
"bor": "1",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: edder c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: edder c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eider",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Eider f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Eider f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eider",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: eider",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: eider"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ejder",
"bor": "1",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: ejder c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: ejder c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ær",
"3": "æd",
"g": "f",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: ær f, æd f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: ær f, æd f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "åda",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: åda c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: åda c"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*(h)āvtë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *(h)āvtë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आति",
"t": "a type of aquatic bird"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आति (āti, “a type of aquatic bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*awadiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *awadiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ethi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ethi-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sia",
"2": "avigʒinĉ",
"t": "chickadee"
},
"expansion": "Akkala Sami avigʒinĉ (“chickadee”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Cognate to Proto-Samic *(h)āvtë, either from a common unattested language or through mutual loans. Sanskrit आति (āti, “a type of aquatic bird”) has been suggested, but it is inconsistent with either Sami cognates or the unattested masculine form *áðr, both suggesting a Proto-Germanic *aw(V)diz, probably Proto-Germanic *awadiz. Derivations from an ultimate Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis are considered \"unconvincing\" by Guus Kroonen, which strengthens the non-Indo-European substrate hypothesis.\nAccording to Watkins, from a North Germanic root [script needed] (*athi), from Proto-Germanic *ethi-, from a theoretical Proto-Indo-European root *eti- (“eider”).\nCompare the difficulty in precising the relationship between Old Norse igða (“small bird”) and Akkala Sami avigʒinĉ (“chickadee”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "æðar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "æði",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "æðar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-jo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ijō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "æðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æðarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æðarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æðarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "æðr f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "æðar",
"3": "æðar",
"dative": "æði"
},
"expansion": "æðr f (genitive æðar, dative æði, plural æðar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "æð",
"2": "æð"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-jo"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "æðarnar",
"api": "æðar",
"asd": "æðina",
"asi": "æði",
"dpd": "æðunum",
"dpi": "æðum",
"dsd": "æðinni",
"dsi": "æði",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "æðanna",
"gpi": "æða",
"gsd": "æðarinnar",
"gsi": "æðar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "æðarnar",
"npi": "æðar",
"nsd": "æðrin",
"nsi": "æðr",
"stem": "strong ijō-stem",
"title": "æðr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðrin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æði",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æði",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æða",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æðanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eider"
],
"links": [
[
"eider",
"eider"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "æðr"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.