See 生ふ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 生ふ meaning in Old Japanese (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生ふ",
"tr": "ou"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 生ふ (ou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 生ふ (ou)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be cognate with an op- stem that also derives the stem 大 (opo-, “big, large”) and possibly the verb 覆ふ (opu, “to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おふ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ofuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ofureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ofimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "おふ",
"tr": "opu"
},
"expansion": "生ふ (opu) (kana おふ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "お",
"2": "2u-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to nurture",
"roman": "oposu",
"word": "生ほす"
},
{
"roman": "iyaopi2",
"word": "彌生"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n烏玉之夜之深去者久木生留淸河原爾知鳥數鳴\nnubatama no₂ yo₁ no₂ puke₂yuke₂ba pi₁sagi₂ opuru ki₁yo₁ki₁ kapara ni tido₂ri sibanaku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow large, spring up"
],
"id": "en-生ふ-ojp-verb-CB5l4vHb",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"spring up",
"spring up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants or trees) to grow large, spring up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants or trees"
]
}
],
"word": "生ふ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to nurture",
"roman": "oposu",
"word": "生ほす"
},
{
"roman": "iyaopi2",
"word": "彌生"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生ふ",
"tr": "ou"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 生ふ (ou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 生ふ (ou)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be cognate with an op- stem that also derives the stem 大 (opo-, “big, large”) and possibly the verb 覆ふ (opu, “to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おふ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ofuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ofureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ofimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "おふ",
"tr": "opu"
},
"expansion": "生ふ (opu) (kana おふ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "お",
"2": "2u-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Old Japanese verbs",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n烏玉之夜之深去者久木生留淸河原爾知鳥數鳴\nnubatama no₂ yo₁ no₂ puke₂yuke₂ba pi₁sagi₂ opuru ki₁yo₁ki₁ kapara ni tido₂ri sibanaku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow large, spring up"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"spring up",
"spring up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants or trees) to grow large, spring up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants or trees"
]
}
],
"word": "生ふ"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 生ふ/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"生ふ"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生ふ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.