See 汝 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 汝 meaning in Old Japanese (11.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naoto2",
"word": "汝弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nase",
"word": "汝兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nanimo1",
"word": "汝妹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nane",
"word": "汝ね"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nane",
"word": "汝姉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nabi1to2",
"word": "汝人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 汝 (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 汝 (na)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "oko",
"3": "-",
"sort": "な"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a first person pronoun. Later became a second person pronoun, as is often seen in Japanese. Compare Old Korean 나 (na). Also found in some instances as a self-reference, one, oneself. This sense is more commonly spelled 己 when used in isolation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "汝 (na) (kana な)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "turugi1-tati, pillow word that can allude to na",
"word": "劍太刀"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 0 16 15 17 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 3 6 6 6 6 6 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 4 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular pronoun: I, me"
],
"id": "en-汝-ojp-pron-VdtzOadF",
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 0 16 15 17 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person reflexive pronoun: one, oneself, itself"
],
"id": "en-汝-ojp-pron-cTgg~SQE",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person"
],
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 0 16 15 17 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ojp-pron-~ta3z8Wd",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"tr": "nare"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 汝 (nare)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 汝 (nare)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "汝",
"3": "れ",
"pos1": "second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 1 above",
"pos2": "nominalizing suffix",
"sort": "なれ",
"tr1": "na",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 1 above) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 1 above) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nare",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なれ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "なれ",
"sort": "なれ",
"tr": "nare"
},
"expansion": "汝 (nare) (kana なれ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms suffixed with れ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ojp-pron-~ta3z8Wd1",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"tr": "sha"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 汝 (sha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 汝 (sha)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 其 (si, third-person pronoun) and 己 (si, reflexive pronoun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "si",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "し",
"tr": "si"
},
"expansion": "汝 (si) (kana し)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ojp-pron-~ta3z8Wd1",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"tr": "imashi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 汝 (imashi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 汝 (imashi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "汝",
"3": "",
"alt2": "坐し",
"pos1": "second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 6 below",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">坐す</i> (masu), “to be”",
"sort": "いまし",
"tr1": "i",
"tr2": "masi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (i, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 6 below) + 坐し (masi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb 坐す (masu), “to be”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of honorific verb 坐す (imasu, “to be”).\nAlternatively, analyzable as a compound of 汝 (i, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 6 below) + 坐し (masi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb 坐す (masu), “to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いまし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "いまし",
"tr": "imasi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (imasi) (kana いまし)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ojp-pron-~ta3z8Wd1",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "The nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of honorific verb 坐す (masu, “to be”).\nAlternatively, a shortening of imasi (see Etymology 3 above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "まし",
"tr": "masi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (masi) (kana まし)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ojp-pron-~ta3z8Wd1",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "御",
"3": "汝",
"pos1": "honorific prefix",
"pos2": "second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 4 above",
"sort": "みまし",
"tr1": "mi₁",
"tr2": "masi"
},
"expansion": "御 (mi₁-, honorific prefix) + 汝 (masi, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 4 above)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 御 (mi₁-, honorific prefix) + 汝 (masi, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 4 above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mi₁masi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "みまし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "みまし",
"tr": "mi₁masi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (mi₁masi) (kana みまし)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ojp-pron-~ta3z8Wd1",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "oko",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "이#Etymology_4",
"3": "이",
"4": "this person"
},
"expansion": "Korean 이 (i, “this person”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a borrowing from Old Korean, compare modern Korean 이 (i, “this person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "い",
"tr": "i"
},
"expansion": "汝 (i) (kana い)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-汝-ojp-pron-~ta3z8Wd1",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly derogatory) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese pronouns",
"Old Japanese terms borrowed from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naoto2",
"word": "汝弟"
},
{
"roman": "nase",
"word": "汝兄"
},
{
"roman": "nanimo1",
"word": "汝妹"
},
{
"roman": "nane",
"word": "汝ね"
},
{
"roman": "nane",
"word": "汝姉"
},
{
"roman": "nabi1to2",
"word": "汝人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 汝 (na)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 汝 (na)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "oko",
"3": "-",
"sort": "な"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a first person pronoun. Later became a second person pronoun, as is often seen in Japanese. Compare Old Korean 나 (na). Also found in some instances as a self-reference, one, oneself. This sense is more commonly spelled 己 when used in isolation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "な",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "汝 (na) (kana な)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "turugi1-tati, pillow word that can allude to na",
"word": "劍太刀"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular pronoun: I, me"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"third-person reflexive pronoun: one, oneself, itself"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person"
],
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese pronouns",
"Old Japanese terms borrowed from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms suffixed with れ",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"tr": "nare"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 汝 (nare)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 汝 (nare)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "汝",
"3": "れ",
"pos1": "second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 1 above",
"pos2": "nominalizing suffix",
"sort": "なれ",
"tr1": "na",
"tr2": "re"
},
"expansion": "汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 1 above) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 汝 (na, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 1 above) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nare",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なれ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "なれ",
"sort": "なれ",
"tr": "nare"
},
"expansion": "汝 (nare) (kana なれ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese pronouns",
"Old Japanese terms borrowed from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Old Korean"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"tr": "sha"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 汝 (sha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 汝 (sha)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 其 (si, third-person pronoun) and 己 (si, reflexive pronoun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "si",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "し",
"tr": "si"
},
"expansion": "汝 (si) (kana し)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese pronouns",
"Old Japanese terms borrowed from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "汝",
"tr": "imashi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 汝 (imashi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 汝 (imashi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "汝",
"3": "",
"alt2": "坐し",
"pos1": "second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 6 below",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">坐す</i> (masu), “to be”",
"sort": "いまし",
"tr1": "i",
"tr2": "masi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (i, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 6 below) + 坐し (masi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb 坐す (masu), “to be”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of honorific verb 坐す (imasu, “to be”).\nAlternatively, analyzable as a compound of 汝 (i, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 6 below) + 坐し (masi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of honorific verb 坐す (masu), “to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いまし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "いまし",
"tr": "imasi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (imasi) (kana いまし)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese honorific terms",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese pronouns",
"Old Japanese terms borrowed from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Old Korean"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "The nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of honorific verb 坐す (masu, “to be”).\nAlternatively, a shortening of imasi (see Etymology 3 above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "まし",
"tr": "masi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (masi) (kana まし)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese honorific terms",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese pronouns",
"Old Japanese terms borrowed from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "御",
"3": "汝",
"pos1": "honorific prefix",
"pos2": "second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 4 above",
"sort": "みまし",
"tr1": "mi₁",
"tr2": "masi"
},
"expansion": "御 (mi₁-, honorific prefix) + 汝 (masi, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 4 above)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 御 (mi₁-, honorific prefix) + 汝 (masi, second person singular pronoun, see Etymology 4 above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mi₁masi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "みまし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "みまし",
"tr": "mi₁masi"
},
"expansion": "汝 (mi₁masi) (kana みまし)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese honorific terms",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese pronouns",
"Old Japanese terms borrowed from Old Korean",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Old Korean"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "oko",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "이#Etymology_4",
"3": "이",
"4": "this person"
},
"expansion": "Korean 이 (i, “this person”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a borrowing from Old Korean, compare modern Korean 이 (i, “this person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "い",
"tr": "i"
},
"expansion": "汝 (i) (kana い)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese derogatory terms",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with rare senses",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly derogatory) second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "汝"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.