See 抱く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 抱く meaning in Old Japanese (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "抱く",
"tr": "udaku → idaku → daku"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 抱く (udaku → idaku → daku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 抱く (udaku → idaku → daku)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "身",
"3": "綰く",
"pos1": "combining form of mi₂, “body”",
"sort": "むだく",
"t2": "to do an action using one's hands",
"tr1": "mu",
"tr2": "taku"
},
"expansion": "身 (mu, combining form of mi₂, “body”) + 綰く (taku, “to do an action using one's hands”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a compound of 身 (mu, combining form of mi₂, “body”) + 綰く (taku, “to do an action using one's hands”).\nFirst cited in the Man'yōshū of roughly 759 CE. Not attested past the early Heian period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mudaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "むだく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むだかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むだかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "むだく",
"sort": "むだく",
"tr": "mudaku"
},
"expansion": "抱く (mudaku) (kana むだく)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むだ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mudaki1",
"word": "抱き"
},
{
"roman": "kaki1mudaku",
"word": "搔き抱く"
},
{
"roman": "tamudaku",
"word": "拱く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hug, embrace"
],
"id": "en-抱く-ojp-verb-Y1U8oS~t",
"links": [
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "pi1za wo mudaku",
"word": "膝を抱く"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Heian period",
"Man'yōshū",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝda̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mudaki1",
"word": "抱き"
},
{
"roman": "kaki1mudaku",
"word": "搔き抱く"
},
{
"roman": "tamudaku",
"word": "拱く"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "抱く",
"tr": "udaku → idaku → daku"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 抱く (udaku → idaku → daku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 抱く (udaku → idaku → daku)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "身",
"3": "綰く",
"pos1": "combining form of mi₂, “body”",
"sort": "むだく",
"t2": "to do an action using one's hands",
"tr1": "mu",
"tr2": "taku"
},
"expansion": "身 (mu, combining form of mi₂, “body”) + 綰く (taku, “to do an action using one's hands”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a compound of 身 (mu, combining form of mi₂, “body”) + 綰く (taku, “to do an action using one's hands”).\nFirst cited in the Man'yōshū of roughly 759 CE. Not attested past the early Heian period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mudaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "むだく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mudake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むだかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むだかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むだきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むだかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mudakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "むだく",
"sort": "むだく",
"tr": "mudaku"
},
"expansion": "抱く (mudaku) (kana むだく)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むだ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pi1za wo mudaku",
"word": "膝を抱く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hug, embrace"
],
"links": [
[
"hug",
"hug"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Heian period",
"Man'yōshū",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝda̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 抱く/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"抱く"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抱く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.