See ゆ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ゆ meaning in Old Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ipayuru",
"word": "所謂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "omopoyu",
"word": "思ほゆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ki1ko2yu",
"word": "聞こゆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1yu",
"word": "見ゆ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ゆ",
"tr": "-yu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: ゆ (-yu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: ゆ (-yu) → える (-eru)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-yure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁よ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁ず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁ば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-yekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-yetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-yenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-yetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-yemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-yu"
},
"expansion": "ゆ (-yu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "2d-y-ye"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses passiveness"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ojp-suffix-3pALKHdd",
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses possibility"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ojp-suffix-sO-L69uE",
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"possibility",
"possibility#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses natural, spontaneous occurrence"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ojp-suffix-4Qb21W7w",
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous#English"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuri",
"word": "ゆり"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "より",
"tr": "yori"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: より (yori)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: より (yori)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "yu"
},
"expansion": "ゆ (yu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"since"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ojp-particle-a1o97QFq",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n田兒之浦從打出而見者眞白衣不盡能高嶺爾雪波零家留\nTago₁-no₂-ura yu utiidete mi₁reba ma-siro₁ ni so₂ Puzi no₂ takane ni yuki₁ pa purike₁ru\nWe passed through Tago Bay while looking at the truly-white peak of Fuji from the falling snow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ojp-particle-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (means of)"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ojp-particle-3MQ0p-lv",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"means of",
"by means of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ojp-particle-dYV6RYmZ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "yu"
},
"expansion": "ゆ (yu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 8 13 17 1 2 16 0 0 2 1 9 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"湯: hot water, hot spring"
],
"id": "en-ゆ-ojp-noun-XQVVKYep",
"links": [
[
"湯",
"湯#Old Japanese"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"hot spring",
"hot spring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ipayuru",
"word": "所謂"
},
{
"roman": "omopoyu",
"word": "思ほゆ"
},
{
"roman": "ki1ko2yu",
"word": "聞こゆ"
},
{
"roman": "mi1yu",
"word": "見ゆ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ゆ",
"tr": "-yu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: ゆ (-yu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: ゆ (-yu) → える (-eru)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-yure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁よ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁ず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁ば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-yekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-yetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-yenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-yetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "𛀁む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-yemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-yu"
},
"expansion": "ゆ (-yu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "2d-y-ye"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses passiveness"
],
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses possibility"
],
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"possibility",
"possibility#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attaches to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verbs",
"expresses natural, spontaneous occurrence"
],
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach#English"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous#English"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese particles"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuri",
"word": "ゆり"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "より",
"tr": "yori"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: より (yori)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: より (yori)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "yu"
},
"expansion": "ゆ (yu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"since"
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n田兒之浦從打出而見者眞白衣不盡能高嶺爾雪波零家留\nTago₁-no₂-ura yu utiidete mi₁reba ma-siro₁ ni so₂ Puzi no₂ takane ni yuki₁ pa purike₁ru\nWe passed through Tago Bay while looking at the truly-white peak of Fuji from the falling snow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by (means of)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"means of",
"by means of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "yu"
},
"expansion": "ゆ (yu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"湯: hot water, hot spring"
],
"links": [
[
"湯",
"湯#Old Japanese"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"hot spring",
"hot spring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ゆ"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ゆ/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"ゆ"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "ゆ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.