"けり" meaning in Old Japanese

See けり in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Contraction of 來 (ki₁, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 來 (ku), “to come”) + あり (ari, “to be”), or of き (-ki₁, verb auxiliary suffix indicating past recollection) + あり (ari, “to be”). Although Japanese sources are consistent in listing past-recollective auxiliary suffix き (-ki₁) as a possible root, this auxiliary notably had no known 連用形 (ren'yōkei), the conjugation form required for an inflecting word (such as a verb or adjective) to compound with another inflecting word. Thus, the 來 (ki₁) derivation seems more likely. Etymology templates: {{com|ojp|來|あり|pos1=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ojp">來</i> (ku), “to come”|t2=to be|tr1=ki₁|tr2=ari}} 來 (ki₁, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 來 (ku), “to come”) + あり (ari, “to be”), {{com|ojp|き||alt2=あり|pos1=verb auxiliary suffix indicating past recollection|t2=to be|tr1=-ki₁|tr2=ari}} き (-ki₁, verb auxiliary suffix indicating past recollection) + あり (ari, “to be”) Head templates: {{head|ojp|suffix|tr=-ke₁ri}} けり (-ke₁ri) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|f1=けら|f10=けらば|f3=けり|f4=ける|f5=けれ|f7=けらず|f8=けれど|f9=ければ}} Forms: -ke₁ri [romanization], irregular [table-tags], けら [irrealis, stem], kera [irrealis, stem], - [continuative, stem], けり [stem, terminative], keri [stem, terminative], ける [attributive, stem], keru [attributive, stem], けれ [realis, stem], kere [realis, stem], - [imperative, stem], けらず [error-unrecognized-form, negative], kerazu [error-unrecognized-form, negative], けれど [contrastive, error-unrecognized-form], keredo [contrastive, error-unrecognized-form], ければ [causative, error-unrecognized-form], kereba [causative, error-unrecognized-form], けらば [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], keraba [conditional, error-unrecognized-form]
  1. auxiliary verb indicating past tense: -ed Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-けり-ojp-suffix-PlV4XPd~ Categories (other): Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 3 0 23 5 22 21 19 1 1
  2. auxiliary verb indicating that the speaker has just realized something Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-けり-ojp-suffix-uzi3QbiD Categories (other): Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 3 0 23 5 22 21 19 1 1
  3. auxiliary verb indicating that the speaker already realized something and points out a rationale: that's why it was... Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-けり-ojp-suffix-joTBI7Mw Categories (other): Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 3 0 23 5 22 21 19 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: なりけり (narike1ri)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: ⟨ki₁ ari⟩ → ⟨ke₁ri⟩ Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨ki₁ ari⟩}} ⟨ki₁ ari⟩, {{IPAfont|⟨ke₁ri⟩}} ⟨ke₁ri⟩ Head templates: {{head|ojp|verb|tr=ke₁ri}} けり (ke₁ri) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|け|irreg-r}} Forms: ke₁ri [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], けら [irrealis, stem], kera [irrealis, stem], けり [continuative, stem], keri [continuative, stem], けり [stem, terminative], keri [stem, terminative], ける [attributive, stem], keru [attributive, stem], けれ [realis, stem], kere [realis, stem], けれ [imperative, stem], kere [imperative, stem], けらず [error-unrecognized-form, negative], kerazu [error-unrecognized-form, negative], けれど [contrastive, error-unrecognized-form], keredo [contrastive, error-unrecognized-form], ければ [causative, error-unrecognized-form], kereba [causative, error-unrecognized-form], けらば [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], keraba [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], けりき [error-unrecognized-form, past], keriki [error-unrecognized-form, past], けりけり [error-unrecognized-form, past], kerikeri [error-unrecognized-form, past], けりつ [error-unrecognized-form, perfect], keritu [error-unrecognized-form, perfect], けりぬ [error-unrecognized-form, perfect], kerinu [error-unrecognized-form, perfect], けりたり [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, perfect], keritari [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, perfect], けらむ [error-unrecognized-form, volitional], keramu [error-unrecognized-form, volitional]
  1. 著り, 服り: wearing
    Sense id: en-けり-ojp-verb--~rBiN07
  2. 來り: coming
    Sense id: en-けり-ojp-verb-YhXCMQFq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for けり meaning in Old Japanese (9.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "narike1ri",
      "word": "なりけり"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "けり",
            "tr": "-keri"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: けり (-keri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: けり (-keri)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "來",
        "3": "あり",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">來</i> (ku), “to come”",
        "t2": "to be",
        "tr1": "ki₁",
        "tr2": "ari"
      },
      "expansion": "來 (ki₁, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 來 (ku), “to come”) + あり (ari, “to be”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "き",
        "3": "",
        "alt2": "あり",
        "pos1": "verb auxiliary suffix indicating past recollection",
        "t2": "to be",
        "tr1": "-ki₁",
        "tr2": "ari"
      },
      "expansion": "き (-ki₁, verb auxiliary suffix indicating past recollection) + あり (ari, “to be”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of 來 (ki₁, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 來 (ku), “to come”) + あり (ari, “to be”), or of き (-ki₁, verb auxiliary suffix indicating past recollection) + あり (ari, “to be”).\nAlthough Japanese sources are consistent in listing past-recollective auxiliary suffix き (-ki₁) as a possible root, this auxiliary notably had no known 連用形 (ren'yōkei), the conjugation form required for an inflecting word (such as a verb or adjective) to compound with another inflecting word. Thus, the 來 (ki₁) derivation seems more likely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ke₁ri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "suffix",
        "tr": "-ke₁ri"
      },
      "expansion": "けり (-ke₁ri)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f1": "けら",
        "f10": "けらば",
        "f3": "けり",
        "f4": "ける",
        "f5": "けれ",
        "f7": "けらず",
        "f8": "けれど",
        "f9": "ければ"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 3 0 23 5 22 21 19 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "auxiliary verb indicating past tense: -ed"
      ],
      "id": "en-けり-ojp-suffix-PlV4XPd~",
      "links": [
        [
          "auxiliary verb",
          "auxiliary verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "past tense",
          "past tense#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ed",
          "-ed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 3 0 23 5 22 21 19 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "auxiliary verb indicating that the speaker has just realized something"
      ],
      "id": "en-けり-ojp-suffix-uzi3QbiD",
      "links": [
        [
          "realize",
          "realize#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 3 0 23 5 22 21 19 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", text here\n嘆管大夫之戀礼許曽吾髪結乃漬而奴礼計礼\nnage₂ki₁tutu masurawo no₂ ko₁ no₂ ko₁pure ko₂so₂ waga yupi₁kami₁ no₂ pi₁tite nureke₁re\nIt is precisely because a distinguished man like you longs for me that my hair is drenched and come undone.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "auxiliary verb indicating that the speaker already realized something and points out a rationale: that's why it was..."
      ],
      "id": "en-けり-ojp-suffix-joTBI7Mw",
      "links": [
        [
          "points out",
          "point out#English"
        ],
        [
          "rationale",
          "rationale#English"
        ],
        [
          "that's",
          "that's"
        ],
        [
          "why",
          "why"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "was",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "けり"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ki₁ ari⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ki₁ ari⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ke₁ri⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ke₁ri⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨ki₁ ari⟩ → ⟨ke₁ri⟩",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ke₁ri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keriki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "ke₁ri"
      },
      "expansion": "けり (ke₁ri)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "け",
        "2": "irreg-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "著り, 服り: wearing"
      ],
      "id": "en-けり-ojp-verb--~rBiN07",
      "links": [
        [
          "著り",
          "著り#Old Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "服り",
          "服り#Old Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "來り: coming"
      ],
      "id": "en-けり-ojp-verb-YhXCMQFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "來り",
          "來り#Old Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "coming",
          "come"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "けり"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese compound terms",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese suffixes",
    "Old Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "narike1ri",
      "word": "なりけり"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "けり",
            "tr": "-keri"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: けり (-keri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: けり (-keri)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "來",
        "3": "あり",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">來</i> (ku), “to come”",
        "t2": "to be",
        "tr1": "ki₁",
        "tr2": "ari"
      },
      "expansion": "來 (ki₁, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 來 (ku), “to come”) + あり (ari, “to be”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "き",
        "3": "",
        "alt2": "あり",
        "pos1": "verb auxiliary suffix indicating past recollection",
        "t2": "to be",
        "tr1": "-ki₁",
        "tr2": "ari"
      },
      "expansion": "き (-ki₁, verb auxiliary suffix indicating past recollection) + あり (ari, “to be”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of 來 (ki₁, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 來 (ku), “to come”) + あり (ari, “to be”), or of き (-ki₁, verb auxiliary suffix indicating past recollection) + あり (ari, “to be”).\nAlthough Japanese sources are consistent in listing past-recollective auxiliary suffix き (-ki₁) as a possible root, this auxiliary notably had no known 連用形 (ren'yōkei), the conjugation form required for an inflecting word (such as a verb or adjective) to compound with another inflecting word. Thus, the 來 (ki₁) derivation seems more likely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ke₁ri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "suffix",
        "tr": "-ke₁ri"
      },
      "expansion": "けり (-ke₁ri)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f1": "けら",
        "f10": "けらば",
        "f3": "けり",
        "f4": "ける",
        "f5": "けれ",
        "f7": "けらず",
        "f8": "けれど",
        "f9": "ければ"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "auxiliary verb indicating past tense: -ed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "auxiliary verb",
          "auxiliary verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "past tense",
          "past tense#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ed",
          "-ed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "auxiliary verb indicating that the speaker has just realized something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "realize",
          "realize#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", text here\n嘆管大夫之戀礼許曽吾髪結乃漬而奴礼計礼\nnage₂ki₁tutu masurawo no₂ ko₁ no₂ ko₁pure ko₂so₂ waga yupi₁kami₁ no₂ pi₁tite nureke₁re\nIt is precisely because a distinguished man like you longs for me that my hair is drenched and come undone.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "auxiliary verb indicating that the speaker already realized something and points out a rationale: that's why it was..."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "points out",
          "point out#English"
        ],
        [
          "rationale",
          "rationale#English"
        ],
        [
          "that's",
          "that's"
        ],
        [
          "why",
          "why"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "was",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "けり"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ki₁ ari⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ki₁ ari⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ke₁ri⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ke₁ri⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨ki₁ ari⟩ → ⟨ke₁ri⟩",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ke₁ri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keriki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "ke₁ri"
      },
      "expansion": "けり (ke₁ri)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "け",
        "2": "irreg-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "著り, 服り: wearing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "著り",
          "著り#Old Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "服り",
          "服り#Old Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "來り: coming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "來り",
          "來り#Old Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "coming",
          "come"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "けり"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: けり/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'irregular', 'stem'}",
  "path": [
    "けり"
  ],
  "section": "Old Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "けり",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Often proscribed due to a redundancy of having 2 あり., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "けり"
  ],
  "section": "Old Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "けり",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: けり/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
  "path": [
    "けり"
  ],
  "section": "Old Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "けり",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.