"siur" meaning in Old Irish

See siur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsʲi.ur/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *swesūr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*swesūr}} Proto-Celtic *swesūr, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*swésōr}} Proto-Indo-European *swésōr Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|sethar|||||||nominative plural|sethir||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} siur f (genitive sethar, nominative plural sethir), {{sga-noun|f|sethar|sethir}} siur f (genitive sethar, nominative plural sethir) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=siair+L|acc_du2=sieir+L|acc_pl=sethra+H|acc_sg=siair+N|acc_sg2=sieir+N|class=r-f|dat_du=sethraib|dat_pl=sethraib|dat_sg=siair+L|dat_sg2=sieir+L|gen_du=sethar+L|gen_pl=sethar+N|gen_sg=sethar|nom_du=siair+L|nom_du2=sieir+L|nom_pl=sethir|nom_sg=siur|voc_du=siair+L|voc_du2=sieir+L|voc_pl=sethra+H|voc_sg=siur}}, {{sga-mutation|sw|iur}} Forms: sethar [genitive], sethir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], siur [nominative, singular], siair [dual, nominative], sieir [dual, nominative], sethir [nominative, plural], siur [singular, vocative], siair [dual, vocative], sieir [dual, vocative], sethra [plural, vocative], siair [accusative, singular], sieir [accusative, singular], siair [accusative, dual], sieir [accusative, dual], sethra [accusative, plural], sethar [genitive, singular], sethar [dual, genitive], sethar [genitive, plural], siair [dative, singular], sieir [dative, singular], sethraib [dative, dual], sethraib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], siur [mutation, mutation-radical], phiur [mutation, mutation-nasal], fiur [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. sister Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-siur-sga-noun-GYDTkn8H
  2. kinswoman, female relation Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Female family members
    Sense id: en-siur-sga-noun-W8MOaGtY Disambiguation of Female family members: 19 81 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: derbṡiur, sinserṡiur

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for siur meaning in Old Irish (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "derbṡiur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sinserṡiur"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "siúr"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: siúr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: siúr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "shuyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: shuyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: shuyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "piuthar",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: piuthar",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "back-formed from lenited form fiur, phiur"
          },
          "expansion": "(back-formed from lenited form fiur, phiur)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: piuthar (back-formed from lenited form fiur, phiur)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swesūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swesūr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *swesūr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sethar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sethir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine r-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sieir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sethir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sieir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sethra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sieir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sieir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sethra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sethar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sethar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sethar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sieir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sethraib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sethraib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phiur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "sethir",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "sethar",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "siur f (genitive sethar, nominative plural sethir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "sethar",
        "3": "sethir"
      },
      "expansion": "siur f (genitive sethar, nominative plural sethir)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "siair+L",
        "acc_du2": "sieir+L",
        "acc_pl": "sethra+H",
        "acc_sg": "siair+N",
        "acc_sg2": "sieir+N",
        "class": "r-f",
        "dat_du": "sethraib",
        "dat_pl": "sethraib",
        "dat_sg": "siair+L",
        "dat_sg2": "sieir+L",
        "gen_du": "sethar+L",
        "gen_pl": "sethar+N",
        "gen_sg": "sethar",
        "nom_du": "siair+L",
        "nom_du2": "sieir+L",
        "nom_pl": "sethir",
        "nom_sg": "siur",
        "voc_du": "siair+L",
        "voc_du2": "sieir+L",
        "voc_pl": "sethra+H",
        "voc_sg": "siur"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "iur"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-siur-sga-noun-GYDTkn8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "sga:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kinswoman, female relation"
      ],
      "id": "en-siur-sga-noun-W8MOaGtY",
      "links": [
        [
          "kinswoman",
          "kinswoman"
        ],
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʲi.ur/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "siur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish r-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sga:Female family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "derbṡiur"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinserṡiur"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "siúr"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: siúr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: siúr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "shuyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: shuyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: shuyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "piuthar",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: piuthar",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "back-formed from lenited form fiur, phiur"
          },
          "expansion": "(back-formed from lenited form fiur, phiur)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: piuthar (back-formed from lenited form fiur, phiur)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swesūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swesūr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *swesūr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sethar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sethir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine r-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sieir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sethir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sieir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sethra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sieir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sieir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sethra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sethar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sethar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sethar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sieir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sethraib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sethraib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phiur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "sethir",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "sethar",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "siur f (genitive sethar, nominative plural sethir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "sethar",
        "3": "sethir"
      },
      "expansion": "siur f (genitive sethar, nominative plural sethir)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "siair+L",
        "acc_du2": "sieir+L",
        "acc_pl": "sethra+H",
        "acc_sg": "siair+N",
        "acc_sg2": "sieir+N",
        "class": "r-f",
        "dat_du": "sethraib",
        "dat_pl": "sethraib",
        "dat_sg": "siair+L",
        "dat_sg2": "sieir+L",
        "gen_du": "sethar+L",
        "gen_pl": "sethar+N",
        "gen_sg": "sethar",
        "nom_du": "siair+L",
        "nom_du2": "sieir+L",
        "nom_pl": "sethir",
        "nom_sg": "siur",
        "voc_du": "siair+L",
        "voc_du2": "sieir+L",
        "voc_pl": "sethra+H",
        "voc_sg": "siur"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "iur"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kinswoman, female relation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kinswoman",
          "kinswoman"
        ],
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʲi.ur/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "siur"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "siur"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "siur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.