"marc" meaning in Old Irish

See marc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mark/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *markos (“horse”). Cognate with Welsh march, Breton marc’h, and beyond Celtic with Old English mearh (“horse”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*markos||horse}} Proto-Celtic *markos (“horse”), {{cog|cy|march}} Welsh march, {{cog|br|marc’h}} Breton marc’h, {{cog|ang|mearh||horse}} Old English mearh (“horse”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|mairc|||||||nominative plural|mairc||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} marc m (genitive mairc, nominative plural mairc), {{sga-noun|m|mairc|mairc}} marc m (genitive mairc, nominative plural mairc) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|mairc}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=marc+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=marcu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=marc+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=marcaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=marcaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=marc+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=marc|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=marc+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=mairc+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=marc+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=mairc+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=marc|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=marc+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=marcu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=mairc|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|m|arc}} Forms: mairc [genitive], mairc [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], marc [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], marc [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], mairc [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], mairc [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], marc [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], marcu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], marc [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], marc [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], marcu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], mairc [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], marc [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], marc [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], marc [dative, masculine, singular, stem], marcaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], marcaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], marc [mutation, mutation-radical], also mmarc after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], marc [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. horse Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Horses Synonyms: ech Derived forms: marcach, marcas, marclann, marcradh
    Sense id: en-marc-sga-noun-~WKGK23C Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup

Download JSON data for marc meaning in Old Irish (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "marc"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: marc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: marc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "marc"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: marc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: marc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*markos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *markos (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "march"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh march",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "marc’h"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton marc’h",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mearh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mearh (“horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *markos (“horse”). Cognate with Welsh march, Breton marc’h, and beyond Celtic with Old English mearh (“horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mairc",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairc",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmarc after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "mairc",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "mairc",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "marc m (genitive mairc, nominative plural mairc)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "mairc",
        "3": "mairc"
      },
      "expansion": "marc m (genitive mairc, nominative plural mairc)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mairc"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "marc+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "marcu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "marc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "marcaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "marcaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "marc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "marc",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "marc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "mairc+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "marc+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "mairc+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "marc",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "marc+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "marcu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "mairc",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arc"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "sga:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "marcach"
        },
        {
          "word": "marcas"
        },
        {
          "word": "marclann"
        },
        {
          "word": "marcradh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-marc-sga-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ech"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mark/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marc"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "marcach"
    },
    {
      "word": "marcas"
    },
    {
      "word": "marclann"
    },
    {
      "word": "marcradh"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "marc"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: marc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: marc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "marc"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: marc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: marc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*markos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *markos (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "march"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh march",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "marc’h"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton marc’h",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mearh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mearh (“horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *markos (“horse”). Cognate with Welsh march, Breton marc’h, and beyond Celtic with Old English mearh (“horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mairc",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairc",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marcaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmarc after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "mairc",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "mairc",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "marc m (genitive mairc, nominative plural mairc)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "mairc",
        "3": "mairc"
      },
      "expansion": "marc m (genitive mairc, nominative plural mairc)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mairc"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "marc+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "marcu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "marc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "marcaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "marcaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "marc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "marc",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "marc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "mairc+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "marc+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "mairc+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "marc",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "marc+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "marcu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "mairc",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arc"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "sga:Horses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mark/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ech"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marc"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "marc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "marc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.