luid in Old Irish

IPA: /l͈uðʲ/ Forms: ·luid [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], luid [mutation, mutation-radical], also lluid after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], luid [mutation, mutation-nasal] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: This "suffixless preterite" is the descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“climbed, grew”, thematic(?) aorist). When and how it acquired perfect morphology on the way to Old Irish is unclear. Cognate with Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát), Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), ἤλυθον (ḗluthon), and Tocharian A läc. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰ-}}, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₁ludʰét|pos=thematic(?) aorist|t=climbed, grew}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“climbed, grew”, thematic(?) aorist), {{cog|sa|अरुधत्|tr=arudhát}} Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát), {{cog|grc|ἦλθον}} Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), {{,}} ,, {{cog|xto|läc}} Tocharian A läc Head templates: {{head|sga|verb form||head=}} luid, {{sga-verb form}} luid, {{head|sga|verb form||head=·luid}} ·luid, {{sga-verb form|·luid}} ·luid Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|l|uid}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ludʰét",
        "pos": "thematic(?) aorist",
        "t": "climbed, grew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“climbed, grew”, thematic(?) aorist)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अरुधत्",
        "tr": "arudhát"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἦλθον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "läc"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A läc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This \"suffixless preterite\" is the descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“climbed, grew”, thematic(?) aorist). When and how it acquired perfect morphology on the way to Old Irish is unclear. Cognate with Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát), Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), ἤλυθον (ḗluthon), and Tocharian A läc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·luid",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also lluid after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "luid",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "luid",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": "·luid"
      },
      "expansion": "·luid",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "·luid"
      },
      "expansion": "·luid",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "uid"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "téit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite absolute of téit"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-luid-sga-verb-TMSXAiKM",
      "links": [
        [
          "téit",
          "téit#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "téit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite conjunct of téit"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-luid-sga-verb-MyrrLaFJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "téit",
          "téit#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈uðʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "luid"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ludʰét",
        "pos": "thematic(?) aorist",
        "t": "climbed, grew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“climbed, grew”, thematic(?) aorist)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अरुधत्",
        "tr": "arudhát"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἦλθον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "läc"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A läc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This \"suffixless preterite\" is the descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“climbed, grew”, thematic(?) aorist). When and how it acquired perfect morphology on the way to Old Irish is unclear. Cognate with Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát), Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), ἤλυθον (ḗluthon), and Tocharian A läc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·luid",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also lluid after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "luid",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "luid",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": "·luid"
      },
      "expansion": "·luid",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "·luid"
      },
      "expansion": "·luid",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "uid"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "téit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite absolute of téit"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "téit",
          "téit#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "téit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite conjunct of téit"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "téit",
          "téit#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈uðʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "luid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"luid" meaning in Old Irish

Verb