"luam" meaning in Old Irish

See luam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈl͈u.əṽ/
Etymology: Conjectured to be from luae (“rudder”) + -em (agent suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|sga|luae|-em|id2=occupational|pos2=agent suffix|t1=rudder}} luae (“rudder”) + -em (agent suffix) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}|||||||nominative plural|luamain||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=luäm|sort=}} luäm m (nominative plural luamain), {{sga-noun|m|3=luamain|head=luäm}} luäm m (nominative plural luamain) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-n-mf|luamain|g=m}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=luamain+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=luamna+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=luamain+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|acc_sg4=|acc_sg5=|class=n-m|dat_du=luamnaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=luamnaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=luamain+L|dat_sg2=luam+L|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|dat_sg5=|dat_sg6=|gen_du=luamon, luaman+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=luamon, luaman+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=luamon, luaman|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=luamain+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=luamain|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=luam|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|nom_sg4=|voc_du=luamain+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=luamna+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=luam|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=|voc_sg4=}}, {{sga-mutation|l|uäm}} Forms: luäm [canonical, masculine], luamain [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], luam [nominative, singular], luamain [dual, nominative], luamain [nominative, plural], luam [singular, vocative], luamain [dual, vocative], luamna [plural, vocative], luamain [accusative, singular], luamain [accusative, dual], luamna [accusative, plural], luamon [genitive, singular], luaman [genitive, singular], luamon [dual, genitive], luaman [dual, genitive], luamon [genitive, plural], luaman [genitive, plural], luamain [dative, singular], luam [dative, singular], luamnaib [dative, dual], luamnaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], luäm [mutation, mutation-radical], also lluäm after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], luäm [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. pilot, steersman
    Sense id: en-luam-sga-noun-2cgsfM4B Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms suffixed with -em (occupational)

Download JSON data for luam meaning in Old Irish (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "lúam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: lúam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: lúam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "luamh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: luamh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: luamh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "luae",
        "3": "-em",
        "id2": "occupational",
        "pos2": "agent suffix",
        "t1": "rudder"
      },
      "expansion": "luae (“rudder”) + -em (agent suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Conjectured to be from luae (“rudder”) + -em (agent suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luäm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamain",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luaman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luaman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luaman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luäm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also lluäm after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luäm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "luamain",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "luäm",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "luäm m (nominative plural luamain)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "3": "luamain",
        "head": "luäm"
      },
      "expansion": "luäm m (nominative plural luamain)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "luamain",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "luamain+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "luamna+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "luamain+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "acc_sg4": "",
        "acc_sg5": "",
        "class": "n-m",
        "dat_du": "luamnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "luamnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "luamain+L",
        "dat_sg2": "luam+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "dat_sg5": "",
        "dat_sg6": "",
        "gen_du": "luamon, luaman+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "luamon, luaman+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "luamon, luaman",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "luamain+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "luamain",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "luam",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "nom_sg4": "",
        "voc_du": "luamain+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "luamna+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "luam",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": "",
        "voc_sg4": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "uäm"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms suffixed with -em (occupational)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(glossing Latin aguntur) i.e. are driven, i.e. if He be their pilot like how the Son is said to be driven by the Spirit.",
          "text": ".i. con·irchloiter .i. mad hé á luum ut di filio dicitur agebatur a spiritu.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(glossing Latin celox) i.e. a peculiar type of ship, or as others say, steersman.",
          "text": ".i. sain-écosc noe vel alii dicunt .i. luam",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pilot, steersman"
      ],
      "id": "en-luam-sga-noun-2cgsfM4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "pilot",
          "pilot"
        ],
        [
          "steersman",
          "steersman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈl͈u.əṽ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luam"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "lúam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: lúam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: lúam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "luamh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: luamh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: luamh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "luae",
        "3": "-em",
        "id2": "occupational",
        "pos2": "agent suffix",
        "t1": "rudder"
      },
      "expansion": "luae (“rudder”) + -em (agent suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Conjectured to be from luae (“rudder”) + -em (agent suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luäm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamain",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luaman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luaman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luaman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luamnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luäm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also lluäm after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luäm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "luamain",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "luäm",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "luäm m (nominative plural luamain)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "3": "luamain",
        "head": "luäm"
      },
      "expansion": "luäm m (nominative plural luamain)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "luamain",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "luamain+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "luamna+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "luamain+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "acc_sg4": "",
        "acc_sg5": "",
        "class": "n-m",
        "dat_du": "luamnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "luamnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "luamain+L",
        "dat_sg2": "luam+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "dat_sg5": "",
        "dat_sg6": "",
        "gen_du": "luamon, luaman+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "luamon, luaman+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "luamon, luaman",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "luamain+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "luamain",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "luam",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "nom_sg4": "",
        "voc_du": "luamain+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "luamna+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "luam",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": "",
        "voc_sg4": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "uäm"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms suffixed with -em (occupational)",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(glossing Latin aguntur) i.e. are driven, i.e. if He be their pilot like how the Son is said to be driven by the Spirit.",
          "text": ".i. con·irchloiter .i. mad hé á luum ut di filio dicitur agebatur a spiritu.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(glossing Latin celox) i.e. a peculiar type of ship, or as others say, steersman.",
          "text": ".i. sain-écosc noe vel alii dicunt .i. luam",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pilot, steersman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pilot",
          "pilot"
        ],
        [
          "steersman",
          "steersman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈl͈u.əṽ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luam"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "luam"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "luam",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.