"lour" meaning in Old Irish

See lour in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈl͈o.ur/
Etymology: Definitely connected with Welsh llawer (“a lot”). There are two possibilities: * The usual etymology, from Thurneysen onwards, derives the term from Proto-Celtic *ɸroweros. This may be connected to roär found in law texts. The initial /l/ is assumed to have arisen from dissimilation. * Matasović instead reconstructs Proto-Celtic *laweros. He further derives this etymon from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”), from which also Ancient Greek λᾱρός (lārós, “tasty”). Etymology templates: {{cog|cy|llawer|t=a lot}} Welsh llawer (“a lot”), {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ɸroweros}} Proto-Celtic *ɸroweros, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*laweros}} Proto-Celtic *laweros, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*leh₂w-|t=benefit, prize}} Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”), {{cog|grc|λᾱρός|t=tasty}} Ancient Greek λᾱρός (lārós, “tasty”) Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} lour, {{sga-adj}} lour Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|lór|gsf=lóire|gsm=loïr}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=loïr|acc_m_pl=lóru lóra†|acc_m_sg=lour|dat_f_sg=loïr|dat_m_sg=lour|dat_n_sg=lour|dat_pl=lóraib|gen_f_sg=lóire|gen_m_sg=loïr|gen_n_sg=loïr|gen_pl=lour|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=lour|nom_fn_pl=lóra|nom_m_pl=loïr|nom_m_sg=lour|nom_n_sg=lour|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=lóru lóra†|voc_m_sg=loïr* lour**}}, {{sga-mutation|l|our}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lour [masculine, nominative, singular], lour [feminine, nominative, singular], lour [neuter, nominative, singular], loïr [masculine, singular, vocative], lour [masculine, singular, vocative], lour [feminine, singular, vocative], lour [neuter, singular, vocative], lour [accusative, masculine, singular], loïr [accusative, feminine, singular], lour [accusative, neuter, singular], loïr [genitive, masculine, singular], lóire [feminine, genitive, singular], loïr [genitive, neuter, singular], lour [dative, masculine, singular], loïr [dative, feminine, singular], lour [dative, neuter, singular], loïr [masculine, nominative, plural], lóra [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], lóru [masculine, plural, vocative], lóra [masculine, plural, vocative], lóra [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], lóru [accusative, masculine, plural], lóra [accusative, masculine, plural], lóra [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], lour [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], lóraib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lour [mutation, mutation-radical], also llour after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], lour [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. enough, sufficient Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, D. A. Binchy, Osborn Bergin Synonyms: roar [archaic], loor, lór Derived forms: lourtu
    Sense id: en-lour-sga-adj-xsn7OaT8 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for lour meaning in Old Irish (6.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "lór"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: lór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: lór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "leor"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: leor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: leor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "liooar"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: liooar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: liooar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "leòr"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: leòr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: leòr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llawer",
        "t": "a lot"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llawer (“a lot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸroweros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸroweros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*laweros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *laweros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂w-",
        "t": "benefit, prize"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λᾱρός",
        "t": "tasty"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾱρός (lārós, “tasty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Definitely connected with Welsh llawer (“a lot”). There are two possibilities:\n* The usual etymology, from Thurneysen onwards, derives the term from Proto-Celtic *ɸroweros. This may be connected to roär found in law texts. The initial /l/ is assumed to have arisen from dissimilation.\n* Matasović instead reconstructs Proto-Celtic *laweros. He further derives this etymon from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”), from which also Ancient Greek λᾱρός (lārós, “tasty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loïr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loïr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loïr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loïr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loïr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loïr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llour after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lour",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lour",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lór",
        "gsf": "lóire",
        "gsm": "loïr"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "loïr",
        "acc_m_pl": "lóru\nlóra†",
        "acc_m_sg": "lour",
        "dat_f_sg": "loïr",
        "dat_m_sg": "lour",
        "dat_n_sg": "lour",
        "dat_pl": "lóraib",
        "gen_f_sg": "lóire",
        "gen_m_sg": "loïr",
        "gen_n_sg": "loïr",
        "gen_pl": "lour",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "lour",
        "nom_fn_pl": "lóra",
        "nom_m_pl": "loïr",
        "nom_m_sg": "lour",
        "nom_n_sg": "lour",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "lóru\nlóra†",
        "voc_m_sg": "loïr*\nlour**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "our"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lourtu"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is why composition does not occur with a participle, because it is akin to a verb: for composition with the latter is sufficient, for composition of a participle will be separated composition.",
          "text": "Is airi ní táet comṡuidigud fri rangabáil, húare as coibnesta do bréthir: ar is lour comṡuidigud fri suidi, air bid comṡuidigud etarscartha comṡuidigud rangabálae.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enough, sufficient"
      ],
      "id": "en-lour-sga-adj-xsn7OaT8",
      "links": [
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ],
        [
          "sufficient",
          "sufficient"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "roar"
        },
        {
          "word": "loor"
        },
        {
          "word": "lór"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "D. A. Binchy",
        "Osborn Bergin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈl͈o.ur/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lour"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lourtu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "lór"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: lór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: lór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "leor"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: leor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: leor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "liooar"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: liooar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: liooar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "leòr"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: leòr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: leòr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llawer",
        "t": "a lot"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llawer (“a lot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸroweros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸroweros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*laweros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *laweros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂w-",
        "t": "benefit, prize"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λᾱρός",
        "t": "tasty"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾱρός (lārós, “tasty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Definitely connected with Welsh llawer (“a lot”). There are two possibilities:\n* The usual etymology, from Thurneysen onwards, derives the term from Proto-Celtic *ɸroweros. This may be connected to roär found in law texts. The initial /l/ is assumed to have arisen from dissimilation.\n* Matasović instead reconstructs Proto-Celtic *laweros. He further derives this etymon from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”), from which also Ancient Greek λᾱρός (lārós, “tasty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loïr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loïr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loïr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loïr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loïr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loïr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llour after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lour",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lour",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lour",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lór",
        "gsf": "lóire",
        "gsm": "loïr"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "loïr",
        "acc_m_pl": "lóru\nlóra†",
        "acc_m_sg": "lour",
        "dat_f_sg": "loïr",
        "dat_m_sg": "lour",
        "dat_n_sg": "lour",
        "dat_pl": "lóraib",
        "gen_f_sg": "lóire",
        "gen_m_sg": "loïr",
        "gen_n_sg": "loïr",
        "gen_pl": "lour",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "lour",
        "nom_fn_pl": "lóra",
        "nom_m_pl": "loïr",
        "nom_m_sg": "lour",
        "nom_n_sg": "lour",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "lóru\nlóra†",
        "voc_m_sg": "loïr*\nlour**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "our"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish adjectives",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is why composition does not occur with a participle, because it is akin to a verb: for composition with the latter is sufficient, for composition of a participle will be separated composition.",
          "text": "Is airi ní táet comṡuidigud fri rangabáil, húare as coibnesta do bréthir: ar is lour comṡuidigud fri suidi, air bid comṡuidigud etarscartha comṡuidigud rangabálae.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enough, sufficient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ],
        [
          "sufficient",
          "sufficient"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "D. A. Binchy",
        "Osborn Bergin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈl͈o.ur/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "roar"
    },
    {
      "word": "loor"
    },
    {
      "word": "lór"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lour"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.