"líath" meaning in Old Irish

See líath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /l͈ʲiːa̯θ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸlētos (compare Welsh llwyd, Cornish loys, Breton loued), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”) (compare English fallow). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*pelH-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ɸlētos}} Proto-Celtic *ɸlētos, {{cog|cy|llwyd}} Welsh llwyd, {{cog|kw|loys}} Cornish loys, {{cog|br|loued}} Breton loued, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*pelH-||grey}} Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”), {{cog|en|fallow}} English fallow Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} líath, {{sga-adj}} líath Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|gsm=léith}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=léith|acc_m_pl=líathu líatha†|acc_m_sg=líath|dat_f_sg=léith|dat_m_sg=líath|dat_n_sg=líath|dat_pl=líathaib|gen_f_sg=léithe|gen_m_sg=léith|gen_n_sg=léith|gen_pl=líath|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=líath|nom_fn_pl=líatha|nom_m_pl=léith|nom_m_sg=líath|nom_n_sg=líath|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=líathu líatha†|voc_m_sg=léith* líath**}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], líath [masculine, nominative, singular], líath [feminine, nominative, singular], líath [neuter, nominative, singular], léith [masculine, singular, vocative], líath [masculine, singular, vocative], líath [feminine, singular, vocative], líath [neuter, singular, vocative], líath [accusative, masculine, singular], léith [accusative, feminine, singular], líath [accusative, neuter, singular], léith [genitive, masculine, singular], léithe [feminine, genitive, singular], léith [genitive, neuter, singular], líath [dative, masculine, singular], léith [dative, feminine, singular], líath [dative, neuter, singular], léith [masculine, nominative, plural], líatha [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], líathu [masculine, plural, vocative], líatha [masculine, plural, vocative], líatha [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], líathu [accusative, masculine, plural], líatha [accusative, masculine, plural], líatha [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], líath [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], líathaib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural]
  1. grey
    Sense id: en-líath-sga-adj-Z~w2OFu0
  2. grey-haired
    Sense id: en-líath-sga-adj-rR1pdDNr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lías, líathaid

Noun

IPA: /l͈ʲiːa̯θ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸlētos (compare Welsh llwyd, Cornish loys, Breton loued), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”) (compare English fallow). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*pelH-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ɸlētos}} Proto-Celtic *ɸlētos, {{cog|cy|llwyd}} Welsh llwyd, {{cog|kw|loys}} Cornish loys, {{cog|br|loued}} Breton loued, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*pelH-||grey}} Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”), {{cog|en|fallow}} English fallow Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} líath m, {{sga-noun|m}} líath m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|léith|n=p}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=líath+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=líathu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=líath+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=líathaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=líathaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=líath+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=líath|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=líath+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=léith+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=p|nom_du=líath+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=léith+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=líath|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=líath+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=líathu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=léith|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|l|íath}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], - [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], - [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], léith [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], - [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], - [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], líathu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], - [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], - [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], líathu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], - [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], líath [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], - [dative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dative, dual, masculine, stem], líathaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], líath [mutation, mutation-radical], also llíath after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], líath [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. (chiefly in the plural) old man, veteran Tags: in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-líath-sga-noun-NYxMPrRZ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish pluralia tantum Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 4 38 58 Disambiguation of Old Irish pluralia tantum: 2 26 72

Download JSON data for líath meaning in Old Irish (10.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lías"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "líathaid"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "liath"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: liath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: liath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "lheeah"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: lheeah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: lheeah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "liath"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: liath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: liath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸlētos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlētos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llwyd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llwyd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "loys"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish loys",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "loued"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton loued",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fallow"
      },
      "expansion": "English fallow",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸlētos (compare Welsh llwyd, Cornish loys, Breton loued), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”) (compare English fallow).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "líath",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "líath",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "léith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "léith",
        "acc_m_pl": "líathu\nlíatha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "líath",
        "dat_f_sg": "léith",
        "dat_m_sg": "líath",
        "dat_n_sg": "líath",
        "dat_pl": "líathaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "léithe",
        "gen_m_sg": "léith",
        "gen_n_sg": "léith",
        "gen_pl": "líath",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "líath",
        "nom_fn_pl": "líatha",
        "nom_m_pl": "léith",
        "nom_m_sg": "líath",
        "nom_n_sg": "líath",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "líathu\nlíatha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "léith*\nlíath**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grey"
      ],
      "id": "en-líath-sga-adj-Z~w2OFu0",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grey-haired"
      ],
      "id": "en-líath-sga-adj-rR1pdDNr",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey-haired",
          "grey-haired"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈ʲiːa̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "líath"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸlētos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlētos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llwyd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llwyd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "loys"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish loys",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "loued"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton loued",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fallow"
      },
      "expansion": "English fallow",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸlētos (compare Welsh llwyd, Cornish loys, Breton loued), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”) (compare English fallow).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llíath after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "líath m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "líath m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "léith",
        "n": "p"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "líath+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "líathu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "líath+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "líathaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "líathaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "líath+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "líath",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "líath+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "léith+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "p",
        "nom_du": "líath+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "léith+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "líath",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "líath+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "líathu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "léith",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "íath"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 38 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old man, veteran"
      ],
      "id": "en-líath-sga-noun-NYxMPrRZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ],
        [
          "veteran",
          "veteran"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) old man, veteran"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈ʲiːa̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "líath"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish pluralia tantum",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lías"
    },
    {
      "word": "líathaid"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "liath"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: liath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: liath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "lheeah"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: lheeah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: lheeah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "liath"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: liath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: liath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸlētos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlētos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llwyd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llwyd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "loys"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish loys",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "loued"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton loued",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fallow"
      },
      "expansion": "English fallow",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸlētos (compare Welsh llwyd, Cornish loys, Breton loued), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”) (compare English fallow).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "líath",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "líath",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "léith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "léith",
        "acc_m_pl": "líathu\nlíatha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "líath",
        "dat_f_sg": "léith",
        "dat_m_sg": "líath",
        "dat_n_sg": "líath",
        "dat_pl": "líathaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "léithe",
        "gen_m_sg": "léith",
        "gen_n_sg": "léith",
        "gen_pl": "líath",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "líath",
        "nom_fn_pl": "líatha",
        "nom_m_pl": "léith",
        "nom_m_sg": "líath",
        "nom_n_sg": "líath",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "líathu\nlíatha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "léith*\nlíath**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grey-haired"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey-haired",
          "grey-haired"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈ʲiːa̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "líath"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish pluralia tantum",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸlētos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlētos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llwyd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llwyd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "loys"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish loys",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "loued"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton loued",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fallow"
      },
      "expansion": "English fallow",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸlētos (compare Welsh llwyd, Cornish loys, Breton loued), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”) (compare English fallow).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llíath after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "líath m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "líath m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "léith",
        "n": "p"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "líath+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "líathu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "líath+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "líathaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "líathaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "líath+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "líath",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "líath+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "léith+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "p",
        "nom_du": "líath+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "léith+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "líath",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "líath+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "líathu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "léith",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "íath"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old man, veteran"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ],
        [
          "veteran",
          "veteran"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) old man, veteran"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈ʲiːa̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "líath"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "líath"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "líath",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.