"dúil" meaning in Old Irish

See dúil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [duːlʲ]
Etymology: MacBain suggests a relation to Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós, “soul, desire, passion”) and Lithuanian dūmas (“smoke”) (NB: Perhaps erroneously, MacBain glosses the Lithuanian as dumas (“thought”)). Regardless, if true, it would be from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-}}, {{cog|grc|θυμός||soul, desire, passion}} Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós, “soul, desire, passion”), {{cog|lt|dūmas||smoke}} Lithuanian dūmas (“smoke”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-||smoke}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} dúil f, {{sga-noun|f}} dúil f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-i|dúl|g=f}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=dúil+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=dúili+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=dúil+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=i-f|dat_du=dúilib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=dúilib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=dúil+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|gen_du=dúlo+H|gen_du2=dúla+H|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_du5=|gen_pl=dúile+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=dúlo+H|gen_sg2=dúla+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|gen_sg5=|n=|nom_du=dúil+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=dúili+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=dúil|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=dúil+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=dúili+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=dúil|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|d|úil}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dúil [nominative, singular], dúil [dual, nominative], dúili [nominative, plural], dúil [singular, vocative], dúil [dual, vocative], dúili [plural, vocative], dúil [accusative, singular], dúil [accusative, dual], dúili [accusative, plural], dúlo [genitive, singular], dúla [genitive, singular], dúlo [dual, genitive], dúla [dual, genitive], dúile [genitive, plural], dúil [dative, singular], dúilib [dative, dual], dúilib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dúil [mutation, mutation-radical], dúil [mutation, mutation-nasal], ndúil [mutation]
  1. element Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-dúil-sga-noun-RFkpJnIJ
  2. being, creature Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-dúil-sga-noun-BirLBhxR
  3. thing Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-dúil-sga-noun-XelNaRrj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dúildetu

Download JSON data for dúil meaning in Old Irish (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dúildetu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "dúil"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: dúil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: dúil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "dùil"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dùil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dùil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θυμός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soul, desire, passion"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós, “soul, desire, passion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dūmas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dūmas (“smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "MacBain suggests a relation to Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós, “soul, desire, passion”) and Lithuanian dūmas (“smoke”) (NB: Perhaps erroneously, MacBain glosses the Lithuanian as dumas (“thought”)). Regardless, if true, it would be from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúili",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúili",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúili",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúlo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúlo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúilib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúilib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndúil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dúil f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dúil f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúl",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "dúil+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "dúili+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "dúil+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "dúilib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dúilib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "dúil+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "dúlo+H",
        "gen_du2": "dúla+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "dúile+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "dúlo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "dúla+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "dúil+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "dúili+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "dúil",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "dúil+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "dúili+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "dúil",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "úil"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "element"
      ],
      "id": "en-dúil-sga-noun-RFkpJnIJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being, creature"
      ],
      "id": "en-dúil-sga-noun-BirLBhxR",
      "links": [
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-dúil-sga-noun-XelNaRrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duːlʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dúil"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dúildetu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "dúil"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: dúil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: dúil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "dùil"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dùil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dùil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θυμός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soul, desire, passion"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós, “soul, desire, passion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dūmas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dūmas (“smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "MacBain suggests a relation to Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós, “soul, desire, passion”) and Lithuanian dūmas (“smoke”) (NB: Perhaps erroneously, MacBain glosses the Lithuanian as dumas (“thought”)). Regardless, if true, it would be from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúili",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúili",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúili",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúlo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúlo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúilib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúilib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndúil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dúil f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dúil f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dúl",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "dúil+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "dúili+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "dúil+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "dúilib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dúilib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "dúil+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "dúlo+H",
        "gen_du2": "dúla+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "dúile+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "dúlo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "dúla+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "dúil+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "dúili+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "dúil",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "dúil+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "dúili+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "dúil",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "úil"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "element"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being, creature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duːlʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dúil"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "dúil"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dúil",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.