"cnú" meaning in Old Irish

See cnú in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /knuː/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *knūs, cognate with Proto-Germanic *hnuts, Latin nux. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*knūs}} Proto-Celtic *knūs, {{cog|gem-pro|*hnuts}} Proto-Germanic *hnuts, {{cog|la|nux}} Latin nux Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|cnó|||||||nominative plural|cnói||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cnú f (genitive cnó, nominative plural cnói), {{sga-noun|f|cnó|cnói}} cnú f (genitive cnó, nominative plural cnói) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-k&g|irreg|cnoí|cnó|dat_pl=cnóib|g=f}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cnoí+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cnóa|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cnoí+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=irreg-f|dat_du=cnóib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cnóib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cnoí+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cnó|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cnó+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=cnó|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=cnoí+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cnoí|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cnú|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cnoí+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cnóa|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cnú|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|c|nú}} Forms: cnó [genitive], cnói [nominative, plural], irregular [table-tags], cnú [nominative, singular], cnoí [dual, nominative], cnoí [nominative, plural], cnú [singular, vocative], cnoí [dual, vocative], cnóa [plural, vocative], cnoí [accusative, singular], cnoí [accusative, dual], cnóa [accusative, plural], cnó [genitive, singular], cnó [dual, genitive], cnó [genitive, plural], cnoí [dative, singular], cnóib [dative, dual], cnóib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cnú [mutation, mutation-radical], chnú [mutation, mutation-nasal], cnú [mutation]
  1. nut Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Nuts Derived forms: cnú frangcach
    Sense id: en-cnú-sga-noun-ff2JKKSj Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for cnú meaning in Old Irish (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cnó"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cnó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cnó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "cro"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: cro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: cro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cnò"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cnò",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cnò"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*knūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knūs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hnuts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnuts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nux"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nux",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *knūs, cognate with Proto-Germanic *hnuts, Latin nux.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cnó",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnói",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-k&g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnóa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnóa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnóib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnóib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chnú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "cnói",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cnó",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cnú f (genitive cnó, nominative plural cnói)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cnó",
        "3": "cnói"
      },
      "expansion": "cnú f (genitive cnó, nominative plural cnói)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "cnoí",
        "3": "cnó",
        "dat_pl": "cnóib",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-k&g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cnoí+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cnóa",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cnoí+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "irreg-f",
        "dat_du": "cnóib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cnóib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cnoí+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cnó",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cnó+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cnó",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cnoí+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cnoí",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cnú",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cnoí+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cnóa",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cnú",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "nú"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "sga:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cnú frangcach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nut"
      ],
      "id": "en-cnú-sga-noun-ff2JKKSj",
      "links": [
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cnú"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cnú frangcach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cnó"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cnó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cnó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "cro"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: cro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: cro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cnò"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cnò",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cnò"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*knūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knūs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hnuts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnuts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nux"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nux",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *knūs, cognate with Proto-Germanic *hnuts, Latin nux.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cnó",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnói",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-k&g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnóa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnóa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnóib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnóib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chnú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cnú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "cnói",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cnó",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cnú f (genitive cnó, nominative plural cnói)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cnó",
        "3": "cnói"
      },
      "expansion": "cnú f (genitive cnó, nominative plural cnói)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "cnoí",
        "3": "cnó",
        "dat_pl": "cnóib",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-k&g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cnoí+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cnóa",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cnoí+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "irreg-f",
        "dat_du": "cnóib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cnóib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cnoí+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cnó",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cnó+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cnó",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cnoí+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cnoí",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cnú",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cnoí+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cnóa",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cnú",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "nú"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish irregular nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sga:Nuts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cnú"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "cnú"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cnú",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.