"bethu" meaning in Old Irish

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "betha"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: betha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: betha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "beatha"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: beatha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: beatha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "bea"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: bea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: bea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "beatha"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: beatha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: beatha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*biwotūts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwotūts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bywyd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bywyd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós",
        "t": "alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βίοτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "животъ",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gyvatà",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जीवित",
        "tr": "jīvitá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *biwotūts (compare Welsh bywyd), from *biwos from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”) (compare Latin vīta, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum)), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-t&d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine t-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbethu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bethu m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bethu m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "bethaid",
        "3": "bethad",
        "acc_sg2": "bethu",
        "dat_sg2": "bethu",
        "g": "m",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-t&d"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "bethaid+L",
        "acc_du2": "bethu",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "bethada",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "bethaid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "bethu",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "t-m",
        "dat_du": "bethadaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bethadaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "bethaid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "bethu",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "bethad",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bethad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "bethad",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "bethaid+L",
        "nom_du2": "bethu",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "bethaid",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "bethu",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "bethaid+L",
        "voc_du2": "bethu",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "bethada",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bethu",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ethu"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "through belief in Jesus or in the life in which Jesus is after resurrection",
          "text": "tri chretim i nÍsu ꝉ isin beothu i táa Ísu iar n-esséirgu",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The death to which we go causes life to you pl, i.e. it is for the sake of life to you that we go to death.",
          "text": "A mbás tíagme-ni do·áirci bethid dúibsi .i. is ar bethid dúibsi tíagmi-ni bás.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life"
      ],
      "id": "en-bethu-sga-noun-Y71wZe8e",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beothu"
        },
        {
          "word": "bethad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲeθu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bethu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "betha"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: betha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: betha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "beatha"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: beatha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: beatha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "bea"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: bea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: bea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "beatha"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: beatha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: beatha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*biwotūts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwotūts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bywyd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bywyd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós",
        "t": "alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βίοτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "животъ",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gyvatà",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जीवित",
        "tr": "jīvitá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊",
        "t": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *biwotūts (compare Welsh bywyd), from *biwos from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”) (compare Latin vīta, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum)), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-t&d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine t-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bethu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbethu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bethu m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bethu m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "bethaid",
        "3": "bethad",
        "acc_sg2": "bethu",
        "dat_sg2": "bethu",
        "g": "m",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-t&d"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "bethaid+L",
        "acc_du2": "bethu",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "bethada",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "bethaid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "bethu",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "t-m",
        "dat_du": "bethadaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bethadaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "bethaid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "bethu",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "bethad",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bethad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "bethad",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "bethaid+L",
        "nom_du2": "bethu",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "bethaid",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "bethu",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "bethaid+L",
        "voc_du2": "bethu",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "bethada",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bethu",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ethu"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish t-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "through belief in Jesus or in the life in which Jesus is after resurrection",
          "text": "tri chretim i nÍsu ꝉ isin beothu i táa Ísu iar n-esséirgu",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The death to which we go causes life to you pl, i.e. it is for the sake of life to you that we go to death.",
          "text": "A mbás tíagme-ni do·áirci bethid dúibsi .i. is ar bethid dúibsi tíagmi-ni bás.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲeθu/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "beothu"
    },
    {
      "word": "bethad"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bethu"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "bethu"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bethu",
  "trace": ""
}