"bert" meaning in Old Irish

See bert in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bʲer͈t/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *bertā, derivative of *bereti (“to carry”). Cognate with the Gaulish source of Vulgar Latin berciolum (“cradle”), which is the source of French berceau and Catalan bressol. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*bertā}} Proto-Celtic *bertā, {{cog|VL.|berciolum||cradle}} Vulgar Latin berciolum (“cradle”), {{cog|fr|berceau}} French berceau, {{cog|ca|bressol}} Catalan bressol Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=n|g3=|head=|sort=}} bert f or n, {{sga-noun|f|g2=n}} bert f or n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|beirt}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=beirt+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=berta+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=beirt+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=bertaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=bertaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=beirt+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=bert+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=bert+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=beirte+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=beirt+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=berta+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=bert+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=beirt+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=berta+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=bert+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-decl-o-neut|beirt}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=bert+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=bert+L|acc_pl2=berta|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=bert+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=bertaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=bertaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=bert+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=bert|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=bert+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=beirt+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=bert+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=bert+L|nom_pl2=berta|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=bert+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=bert+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=bert+L|voc_pl2=berta|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=bert+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bert [nominative, singular], beirt [dual, nominative], berta [nominative, plural], bert [singular, vocative], beirt [dual, vocative], berta [plural, vocative], beirt [accusative, singular], beirt [accusative, dual], berta [accusative, plural], beirte [genitive, singular], bert [dual, genitive], bert [genitive, plural], beirt [dative, singular], bertaib [dative, dual], bertaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bert [nominative, singular], bert [dual, nominative], bert [nominative, plural], berta [nominative, plural], bert [singular, vocative], bert [dual, vocative], bert [plural, vocative], berta [plural, vocative], bert [accusative, singular], bert [accusative, dual], bert [accusative, plural], berta [accusative, plural], beirt [genitive, singular], bert [dual, genitive], bert [genitive, plural], bert [dative, singular], bertaib [dative, dual], bertaib [dative, plural]
  1. burden, load, bundle Tags: feminine, neuter
    Sense id: en-bert-sga-noun-6nBPX7vd
  2. (figurative) burden, weight (of grief, etc.) Tags: feminine, figuratively, neuter
    Sense id: en-bert-sga-noun-iS7-WtBp
  3. clothing, covering, clothes, attire, apparel; accoutrement Tags: feminine, neuter
    Sense id: en-bert-sga-noun-~VWsxO5T
  4. deed, exploit; feat, trick; effort, task; action, behaviour; move, play (in a game), game Tags: feminine, neuter
    Sense id: en-bert-sga-noun-yVXZZMef Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 23 32 13 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: abairt, airbert, atairbert, comairbert, compert, cundubart, díupart, epert, forbart, frithbert, idbart, imbert, tabairt, tairbert

Verb

IPA: /bʲer͈t/ Forms: ·bert [canonical]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|sga|verb form|head=·bert}} ·bert
  1. third-person singular preterite conjunct of beirid Tags: conjunct, form-of, preterite, singular, third-person Form of: beirid
    Sense id: en-bert-sga-verb-MPlg-0Nq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /bʲer͈t/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bert [mutation, mutation-radical], bert [mutation, mutation-nasal], mbert [mutation]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|sga|verb form}} bert Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|b|ert}}
  1. third-person singular preterite relative of beirid Tags: form-of, preterite, relative, singular, third-person Form of: beirid
    Sense id: en-bert-sga-verb-CFyMdnd~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for bert meaning in Old Irish (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abairt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "airbert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atairbert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "comairbert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "compert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cundubart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "díupart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "epert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forbart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frithbert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "idbart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "imbert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabairt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tairbert"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "beart"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: beart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: beart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "beart"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: beart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: beart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bertach",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: bertach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: bertach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "beartach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: beartach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: beartach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bertā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bertā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "berciolum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cradle"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin berciolum (“cradle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "berceau"
      },
      "expansion": "French berceau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "bressol"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan bressol",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bertā, derivative of *bereti (“to carry”).\nCognate with the Gaulish source of Vulgar Latin berciolum (“cradle”), which is the source of French berceau and Catalan bressol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bertaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bertaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bertaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bertaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "n",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bert f or n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "bert f or n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beirt"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "beirt+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "berta+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "beirt+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "bertaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bertaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "beirt+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "bert+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bert+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "beirte+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "beirt+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "berta+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "bert+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "beirt+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "berta+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bert+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beirt"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "bert+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "bert+L",
        "acc_pl2": "berta",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "bert+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "bertaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bertaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "bert+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "bert",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bert+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "beirt+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "bert+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "bert+L",
        "nom_pl2": "berta",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "bert+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "bert+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "bert+L",
        "voc_pl2": "berta",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bert+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He will separate every bundle of tares from wheat.",
          "text": "Etar·scarfaider cach mbert corcai chuindfig fri cruithnecht.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burden, load, bundle"
      ],
      "id": "en-bert-sga-noun-6nBPX7vd",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burden, weight (of grief, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bert-sga-noun-iS7-WtBp",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) burden, weight (of grief, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clothing, covering, clothes, attire, apparel; accoutrement"
      ],
      "id": "en-bert-sga-noun-~VWsxO5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ],
        [
          "attire",
          "attire"
        ],
        [
          "apparel",
          "apparel"
        ],
        [
          "accoutrement",
          "accoutrement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 23 32 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deed, exploit; feat, trick; effort, task; action, behaviour; move, play (in a game), game"
      ],
      "id": "en-bert-sga-noun-yVXZZMef",
      "links": [
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "exploit",
          "exploit"
        ],
        [
          "feat",
          "feat"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲer͈t/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "bert"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·bert",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "·bert"
      },
      "expansion": "·bert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beirid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite conjunct of beirid"
      ],
      "id": "en-bert-sga-verb-MPlg-0Nq",
      "links": [
        [
          "beirid",
          "beirid#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲer͈t/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bert"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbert",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ert"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beirid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite relative of beirid"
      ],
      "id": "en-bert-sga-verb-CFyMdnd~",
      "links": [
        [
          "beirid",
          "beirid#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲer͈t/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bert"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish verb forms",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse adjective forms",
    "Old Norse adverbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abairt"
    },
    {
      "word": "airbert"
    },
    {
      "word": "atairbert"
    },
    {
      "word": "comairbert"
    },
    {
      "word": "compert"
    },
    {
      "word": "cundubart"
    },
    {
      "word": "díupart"
    },
    {
      "word": "epert"
    },
    {
      "word": "forbart"
    },
    {
      "word": "frithbert"
    },
    {
      "word": "idbart"
    },
    {
      "word": "imbert"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabairt"
    },
    {
      "word": "tairbert"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "beart"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: beart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: beart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "beart"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: beart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: beart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bertach",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: bertach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: bertach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "beartach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: beartach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: beartach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bertā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bertā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "berciolum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cradle"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin berciolum (“cradle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "berceau"
      },
      "expansion": "French berceau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "bressol"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan bressol",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bertā, derivative of *bereti (“to carry”).\nCognate with the Gaulish source of Vulgar Latin berciolum (“cradle”), which is the source of French berceau and Catalan bressol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bertaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bertaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beirt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bertaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bertaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "n",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bert f or n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "bert f or n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beirt"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "beirt+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "berta+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "beirt+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "bertaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bertaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "beirt+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "bert+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bert+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "beirte+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "beirt+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "berta+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "bert+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "beirt+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "berta+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bert+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beirt"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "bert+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "bert+L",
        "acc_pl2": "berta",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "bert+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "bertaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bertaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "bert+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "bert",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bert+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "beirt+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "bert+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "bert+L",
        "nom_pl2": "berta",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "bert+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "bert+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "bert+L",
        "voc_pl2": "berta",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bert+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He will separate every bundle of tares from wheat.",
          "text": "Etar·scarfaider cach mbert corcai chuindfig fri cruithnecht.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burden, load, bundle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burden, weight (of grief, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) burden, weight (of grief, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clothing, covering, clothes, attire, apparel; accoutrement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ],
        [
          "attire",
          "attire"
        ],
        [
          "apparel",
          "apparel"
        ],
        [
          "accoutrement",
          "accoutrement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deed, exploit; feat, trick; effort, task; action, behaviour; move, play (in a game), game"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "exploit",
          "exploit"
        ],
        [
          "feat",
          "feat"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲer͈t/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "bert"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish verb forms",
    "Old Norse adjective forms",
    "Old Norse adverbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·bert",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "·bert"
      },
      "expansion": "·bert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beirid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite conjunct of beirid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beirid",
          "beirid#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲer͈t/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bert"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish verb forms",
    "Old Norse adjective forms",
    "Old Norse adverbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bert",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbert",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ert"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beirid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite relative of beirid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beirid",
          "beirid#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲer͈t/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bert"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "bert"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bert",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "bert"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bert",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.