See ammus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ammus meaning in Old Irish (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "amas"
},
"expansion": "Irish: amas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: amas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*messus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *messus",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ad-",
"3": "mess"
},
"expansion": "ad- + mess",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a byform *admessus, a derivative of Proto-Celtic *messus, the ancestor of mess (“judgement”). Equivalent henceforth to ad- + mess. The syncope of the front vowel in the second syllable triggered the palatalization of the ms cluster in the oblique stems, with u-infection obscuring the original front vowel in the rest of the declension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ammus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ammus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aimse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ammus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ammus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amsiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ammus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ammus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "amsiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aimseo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aimsea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aimseo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aimsea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aimse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ammus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aimsib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aimsib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ammus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ammus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ammus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ammus m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aimse",
"acc_pl": "amsiu+H",
"dat_pl": "aimsib",
"g": "m",
"gen_pl": "aimse",
"nom_pl": "aimse"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ammus+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "amsiu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ammus+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "aimsib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "aimsib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ammus+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "aimseo+L",
"gen_du2": "aimsea+L",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "aimse+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "aimseo+H",
"gen_sg2": "aimsea+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ammus+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "aimse+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "ammus",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ammus+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "amsiu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ammus",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "mmus"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 2 3 3 6 8 31 1 1 1 2 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 3 3 4 6 37 1 1 1 2 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ad·midethar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of ad·midethar"
],
"id": "en-ammus-sga-noun-7LyAgNTM",
"links": [
[
"ad·midethar",
"admidethar#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attempt, effort"
],
"id": "en-ammus-sga-noun-PIY~pYyL",
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of tempting, temptation"
],
"id": "en-ammus-sga-noun-2nOP5a7a",
"links": [
[
"tempting",
"tempting"
],
[
"temptation",
"temptation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of attacking; attack"
],
"id": "en-ammus-sga-noun-yAjFZwk3",
"links": [
[
"attacking",
"attacking"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guess, conjecture"
],
"id": "en-ammus-sga-noun-2tpl0Mhj",
"links": [
[
"guess",
"guess"
],
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of hitting the mark"
],
"id": "en-ammus-sga-noun-lf-5qAQq",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "sga:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assonance, imperfect rhyme"
],
"id": "en-ammus-sga-noun-GIeVGeOU",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"assonance",
"assonance"
],
[
"rhyme",
"rhyme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) assonance, imperfect rhyme"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈamus/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "late form",
"word": "amas"
}
],
"word": "ammus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "amas"
},
"expansion": "Irish: amas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: amas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*messus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *messus",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ad-",
"3": "mess"
},
"expansion": "ad- + mess",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a byform *admessus, a derivative of Proto-Celtic *messus, the ancestor of mess (“judgement”). Equivalent henceforth to ad- + mess. The syncope of the front vowel in the second syllable triggered the palatalization of the ms cluster in the oblique stems, with u-infection obscuring the original front vowel in the rest of the declension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ammus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ammus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aimse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ammus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ammus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amsiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ammus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ammus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "amsiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aimseo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aimsea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aimseo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aimsea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aimse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ammus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aimsib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aimsib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ammus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ammus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ammus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ammus m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aimse",
"acc_pl": "amsiu+H",
"dat_pl": "aimsib",
"g": "m",
"gen_pl": "aimse",
"nom_pl": "aimse"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ammus+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "amsiu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ammus+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "aimsib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "aimsib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ammus+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "aimseo+L",
"gen_du2": "aimsea+L",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "aimse+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "aimseo+H",
"gen_sg2": "aimsea+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ammus+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "aimse+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "ammus",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ammus+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "amsiu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ammus",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "mmus"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ad·midethar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of ad·midethar"
],
"links": [
[
"ad·midethar",
"admidethar#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attempt, effort"
],
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of tempting, temptation"
],
"links": [
[
"tempting",
"tempting"
],
[
"temptation",
"temptation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of attacking; attack"
],
"links": [
[
"attacking",
"attacking"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guess, conjecture"
],
"links": [
[
"guess",
"guess"
],
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of hitting the mark"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sga:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"assonance, imperfect rhyme"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"assonance",
"assonance"
],
[
"rhyme",
"rhyme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) assonance, imperfect rhyme"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈamus/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "late form",
"word": "amas"
}
],
"word": "ammus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"ammus"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ammus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.