"aithne" meaning in Old Irish

See aithne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈaθʲnʲe]
Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} aithne n, {{sga-noun|n}} aithne n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-io-neut|aithn}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=aithne+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=aithne+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=aithne+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=io-n|dat_du=aithnib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=aithnib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=aithniu+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=aithne+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=aithne+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=aithni+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=aithne+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=aithne+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=aithne+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=aithne+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=aithne+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=aithne+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|a|ithne}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aithne [nominative, singular], aithne [dual, nominative], aithne [nominative, plural], aithne [singular, vocative], aithne [dual, vocative], aithne [plural, vocative], aithne [accusative, singular], aithne [accusative, dual], aithne [accusative, plural], aithni [genitive, singular], aithne [dual, genitive], aithne [genitive, plural], aithniu [dative, singular], aithnib [dative, dual], aithnib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], aithne [mutation, mutation-radical], n-aithne [mutation]
  1. verbal noun of ad·noí Tags: form-of, neuter, noun-from-verb Form of: ad·noí
    Sense id: en-aithne-sga-noun-WfQyNx1p Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 52 28 1 19
  2. an act of entrusting, handing over; the thing entrusted Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-aithne-sga-noun-Z2GlQvTr
  3. an act of commanding; a command, order Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-aithne-sga-noun-83N8CB2e
  4. (biblical) a commandment, a Commandment Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Bible
    Sense id: en-aithne-sga-noun-R1iXNZ4v Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion

Download JSON data for aithne meaning in Old Irish (4.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-io-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithniu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-aithne",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aithne n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "aithne n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aithn"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-io-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "aithne+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "aithne+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "aithne+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "io-n",
        "dat_du": "aithnib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "aithnib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "aithniu+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "aithne+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "aithne+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "aithni+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "aithne+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "aithne+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "aithne+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "aithne+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "aithne+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "aithne+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "ithne"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 28 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ad·noí"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ad·noí"
      ],
      "id": "en-aithne-sga-noun-WfQyNx1p",
      "links": [
        [
          "ad·noí",
          "adnoí#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a n-aithne glosses depositum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an act of entrusting, handing over; the thing entrusted"
      ],
      "id": "en-aithne-sga-noun-Z2GlQvTr",
      "links": [
        [
          "entrusting",
          "entrusting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an act of commanding; a command, order"
      ],
      "id": "en-aithne-sga-noun-83N8CB2e",
      "links": [
        [
          "commanding",
          "commanding"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "sga:Bible",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a commandment, a Commandment"
      ],
      "id": "en-aithne-sga-noun-R1iXNZ4v",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "commandment",
          "commandment"
        ],
        [
          "Commandment",
          "Commandment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) a commandment, a Commandment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaθʲnʲe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aithne"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Foreign word of the day archive",
    "Foreign words of the day in Old Irish",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter io-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-io-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithniu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithne",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-aithne",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aithne n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "aithne n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aithn"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-io-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "aithne+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "aithne+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "aithne+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "io-n",
        "dat_du": "aithnib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "aithnib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "aithniu+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "aithne+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "aithne+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "aithni+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "aithne+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "aithne+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "aithne+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "aithne+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "aithne+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "aithne+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "ithne"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ad·noí"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ad·noí"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ad·noí",
          "adnoí#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a n-aithne glosses depositum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an act of entrusting, handing over; the thing entrusted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entrusting",
          "entrusting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an act of commanding; a command, order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commanding",
          "commanding"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sga:Bible"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a commandment, a Commandment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "commandment",
          "commandment"
        ],
        [
          "Commandment",
          "Commandment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) a commandment, a Commandment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaθʲnʲe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aithne"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "aithne"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "aithne",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.