See refraindre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for refraindre meaning in Old French (10.7kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "refrain", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: refrain", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: refrain" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "refrain" }, "expansion": "French: refrain", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: refrain" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*refrangere" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *refrangere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "refringere" }, "expansion": "Latin refringere", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *refrangere, from Latin refringere, present active infinitive of refringō.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-indre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "refraindre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir refraint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en refraignant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "refraignant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "refraint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "refraing", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refrainz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraignons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "refraigniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refraignent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraignoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraigneie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraignoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraigneies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraignoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraigneit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraigniiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "refraigniens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "refraigniiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refraigniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refraignoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraigneient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refrains", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refrainsis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refrainst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refrainsimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "refrainsistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refrainstrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraindrai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraindras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraindra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraindrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "refraindroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refraindreiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refraindrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refraindront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraindroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraindreie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraindroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraindreies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraindroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraindreit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraindriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "refraindriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "refraindriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refraindriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refraindroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraindreient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "refraigne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refraignes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refraigne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraigniens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refraignons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refraigniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refraignent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refrainsisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refrainsisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refrainsist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refrainsissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refrainsissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refrainsissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refrainsissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refrainsissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refrainsissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refraing", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraignons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "refraigniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "refraindre", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "refra" }, "name": "fro-conj-indre" }, { "args": { "ier": "yes", "inf": "indre", "pastp": "int", "prefix": "refra", "pres": "ign", "pret": "in", "prettype": "strong-st" }, "name": "fro-conj-iii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -re", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with strong-st preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to hold back, to restrain" ], "id": "en-refraindre-fro-verb-2wc3m4e0", "links": [ [ "hold back", "hold back" ], [ "restrain", "restrain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to hold back, to restrain" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to restrain oneself, to refrain" ], "id": "en-refraindre-fro-verb--Xlojs93", "links": [ [ "restrain", "restrain" ], [ "oneself", "oneself" ], [ "refrain", "refrain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, se refraindre) to restrain oneself, to refrain" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "refreindre" } ], "word": "refraindre" }
{ "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French irregular verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Old French third group verbs", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -re", "Old French verbs with strong-st preterite" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "refrain", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: refrain", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: refrain" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "refrain" }, "expansion": "French: refrain", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: refrain" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*refrangere" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *refrangere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "refringere" }, "expansion": "Latin refringere", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *refrangere, from Latin refringere, present active infinitive of refringō.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-indre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "refraindre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir refraint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en refraignant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "refraignant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "refraint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "refraing", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refrainz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraignons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "refraigniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refraignent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraignoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraigneie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraignoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraigneies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraignoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraigneit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraigniiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "refraigniens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "refraigniiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refraigniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refraignoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraigneient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refrains", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refrainsis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refrainst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refrainsimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "refrainsistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refrainstrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraindrai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraindras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraindra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraindrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "refraindroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refraindreiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refraindrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refraindront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraindroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraindreie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraindroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraindreies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraindroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraindreit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraindriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "refraindriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "refraindriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refraindriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "refraindroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraindreient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "refraigne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refraignes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refraigne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refraigniens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refraignons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refraigniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refraignent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refrainsisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refrainsisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refrainsist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "refrainsissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refrainsissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refrainsissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refrainsissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refrainsissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refrainsissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "refraing", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "refraignons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "refraigniez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "refraindre", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "refra" }, "name": "fro-conj-indre" }, { "args": { "ier": "yes", "inf": "indre", "pastp": "int", "prefix": "refra", "pres": "ign", "pret": "in", "prettype": "strong-st" }, "name": "fro-conj-iii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to hold back, to restrain" ], "links": [ [ "hold back", "hold back" ], [ "restrain", "restrain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to hold back, to restrain" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old French reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to restrain oneself, to refrain" ], "links": [ [ "restrain", "restrain" ], [ "oneself", "oneself" ], [ "refrain", "refrain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, se refraindre) to restrain oneself, to refrain" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "refreindre" } ], "word": "refraindre" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, se refraindre", "path": [ "refraindre" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "verb", "title": "refraindre", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, se refraindre", "path": [ "refraindre" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "verb", "title": "refraindre", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.