See glaive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for glaive meaning in Old French (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "glaive"
},
"expansion": "French: glaive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: glaive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "glavie",
"3": "glaye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: glavie, glaye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: glavie, glaye"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "glefia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: glefia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: glefia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "glave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: glave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: glave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "glaven",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: glaven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: glaven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "glav"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: glav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: glav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "glawen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: glawen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: glawen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "glavind"
},
"expansion": "Danish: glavind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: glavind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gleyve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gleyve, cleyve, glaive, glayfe, glayffe, glayve, gleve, gleywe, glyve\nEnglish: glaive\nScots: glaive",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gleyve, cleyve, glaive, glayfe, glayffe, glayve, gleve, gleywe, glyve\nEnglish: glaive\nScots: glaive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gleve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: gleve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: gleve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "glavi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Catalan: glavi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Catalan: glavi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "glavus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin glavus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gladius"
},
"expansion": "Latin gladius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "gladebo",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish gladebo (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kladiwos",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin glavus, representing a hybrid of gladius and clāva (“club”). Alternatively, from an original *glede (from Latin gladius) with influence from Gaulish gladebo (“sword”). Both terms are ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”). Alternatively, the d in *glede that had come to be pronounced as /ð/ in Old French may have been fronted to /v/ (perhaps influenced by the Gaulish word). Gender was variable in the oldest texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaive oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "glaives",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaives",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaive",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "glaive oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural glaives, nominative singular glaives, nominative plural glaive)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lance"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 13 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "fro:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lance"
],
"id": "en-glaive-fro-noun-kp33~Izf",
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Duke left his sword there.",
"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou",
"text": "Son glaive i a li Dus lessié",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-glaive-fro-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"massacre"
],
"id": "en-glaive-fro-noun-d55hhrv8",
"links": [
[
"massacre",
"massacre"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gladies (10th century)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gleve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gleyve"
}
],
"word": "glaive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French nouns with multiple genders",
"Old French terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"en:Polearms",
"fro:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "glaive"
},
"expansion": "French: glaive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: glaive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "glavie",
"3": "glaye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: glavie, glaye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: glavie, glaye"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "glefia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: glefia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: glefia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "glave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: glave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: glave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "glaven",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: glaven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: glaven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "glav"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: glav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: glav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "glawen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: glawen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: glawen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "glavind"
},
"expansion": "Danish: glavind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: glavind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gleyve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gleyve, cleyve, glaive, glayfe, glayffe, glayve, gleve, gleywe, glyve\nEnglish: glaive\nScots: glaive",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gleyve, cleyve, glaive, glayfe, glayffe, glayve, gleve, gleywe, glyve\nEnglish: glaive\nScots: glaive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gleve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: gleve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: gleve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "glavi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Catalan: glavi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Catalan: glavi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "glavus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin glavus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gladius"
},
"expansion": "Latin gladius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "gladebo",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish gladebo (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kladiwos",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin glavus, representing a hybrid of gladius and clāva (“club”). Alternatively, from an original *glede (from Latin gladius) with influence from Gaulish gladebo (“sword”). Both terms are ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”). Alternatively, the d in *glede that had come to be pronounced as /ð/ in Old French may have been fronted to /v/ (perhaps influenced by the Gaulish word). Gender was variable in the oldest texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaive oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "glaives",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaives",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaive",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "glaive oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural glaives, nominative singular glaives, nominative plural glaive)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espee"
},
{
"word": "lance"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lance"
],
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Duke left his sword there.",
"ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou",
"text": "Son glaive i a li Dus lessié",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"massacre"
],
"links": [
[
"massacre",
"massacre"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gladies (10th century)"
},
{
"word": "gleve"
},
{
"word": "gleyve"
}
],
"word": "glaive"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'glaive oblique singular or', originally 'glaive oblique singular or m or f'",
"path": [
"glaive"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glaive",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'glaive oblique singular or', originally 'glaive oblique singular or m or f'",
"path": [
"glaive"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glaive",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'feminine', 'canonical']: 'glaive oblique singular or' in 'glaive oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural glaives, nominative singular glaives, nominative plural glaive)'",
"path": [
"glaive"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "glaive",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.