"gayn" meaning in Old French

See gayn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: gayn oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], gayns [oblique, plural], gayns [nominative, singular], gayn [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From gaigner (“to win, make money”). Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} gayn oblique singular, m (oblique plural gayns, nominative singular gayns, nominative plural gayn)
  1. a victory, win; booty, spoils
    Sense id: en-gayn-fro-noun-UzOFPhAs
  2. (agricultural) tillage, arable land; crop produce
    Sense id: en-gayn-fro-noun-OWuHp-om Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gayne, gain, gaine, gaaing, guain, guaain

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gayn meaning in Old French (2.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "wain"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: wain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: wain, wayn, gain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gain",
            "3": "gagne"
          },
          "expansion": "French: gain, gagne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: gain, gagne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-gal",
            "2": "gaen"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallo: gaen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallo: gaen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "gaîn"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: gaîn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Athois"
          },
          "expansion": "(Athois)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Ch'ti"
          },
          "expansion": "(Ch'ti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: gaîn (Athois), gagnache (Ch'ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "gagne"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: gagne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Charleroi"
          },
          "expansion": "(Charleroi)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: gagne (Charleroi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gaigner (“to win, make money”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gayn oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gayns",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gayns",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gayn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gayn oblique singular, m (oblique plural gayns, nominative singular gayns, nominative plural gayn)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a victory, win; booty, spoils"
      ],
      "id": "en-gayn-fro-noun-UzOFPhAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ],
        [
          "spoils",
          "spoils"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tillage, arable land; crop produce"
      ],
      "id": "en-gayn-fro-noun-OWuHp-om",
      "links": [
        [
          "tillage",
          "tillage"
        ],
        [
          "arable",
          "arable"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "agricultural",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agricultural) tillage, arable land; crop produce"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gayne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gaine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gaaing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "guain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "guaain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gayn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "wain"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: wain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: wain, wayn, gain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gain",
            "3": "gagne"
          },
          "expansion": "French: gain, gagne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: gain, gagne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-gal",
            "2": "gaen"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallo: gaen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallo: gaen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "gaîn"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: gaîn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Athois"
          },
          "expansion": "(Athois)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Ch'ti"
          },
          "expansion": "(Ch'ti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: gaîn (Athois), gagnache (Ch'ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "gagne"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: gagne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Charleroi"
          },
          "expansion": "(Charleroi)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: gagne (Charleroi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gaigner (“to win, make money”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gayn oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gayns",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gayns",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gayn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gayn oblique singular, m (oblique plural gayns, nominative singular gayns, nominative plural gayn)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a victory, win; booty, spoils"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ],
        [
          "spoils",
          "spoils"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tillage, arable land; crop produce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tillage",
          "tillage"
        ],
        [
          "arable",
          "arable"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "agricultural",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agricultural) tillage, arable land; crop produce"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gayne"
    },
    {
      "word": "gain"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaine"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaaing"
    },
    {
      "word": "guain"
    },
    {
      "word": "guaain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gayn"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'gayn oblique singular or', originally 'gayn oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "gayn"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gayn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'gayn oblique singular or', originally 'gayn oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "gayn"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gayn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'gayn oblique singular or' in 'gayn oblique singular, m (oblique plural gayns, nominative singular gayns, nominative plural gayn)'",
  "path": [
    "gayn"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gayn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.