"boivre" meaning in Old French

See boivre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbei̯vɾə/ (note: early), /ˈboi̯vɾə/ (note: classical), /ˈbo̯ɛ(v)ɾə/ (note: late) Forms: boivre oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], boivres [oblique, plural], boivres [nominative, singular], boivre [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Latin bibere. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|bibo|bibere}} Latin bibere Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} boivre oblique singular, m (oblique plural boivres, nominative singular boivres, nominative plural boivre)
  1. a drink
    Sense id: en-boivre-fro-noun-NPC49Egq Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -re, Old French verbs with stem alternations, Old French verbs with strong-u preterite Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -re: 97 3 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with stem alternations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with strong-u preterite: 96 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: beivre (english: archaic or northern), bever

Verb

IPA: /ˈbei̯vɾə/ (note: early), /ˈboi̯vɾə/ (note: classical), /ˈbo̯ɛ(v)ɾə/ (note: late)
Etymology: From Latin bibere. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|bibo|bibere}} Latin bibere Head templates: {{head|fro|verb}} boivre Inflection templates: {{fro-conj-boivre}}, {{fro-conj-iii|aux=|ei=|fut=bevr|old=|pastp=beü|prefix=|pres=bev|press=boiv|pret=b|prettype=strong-u|refl=|repl=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], boivre [infinitive], avoir beü [infinitive, multiword-construction], en bevant [gerund], gerund of avoir + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction], bevant [participle, present], beü [participle, past], boif [first-person, indicative, present, singular], bois [indicative, present, second-person, singular], boit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], bevons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], bevez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], boivent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], bevoie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], beveie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], bevoies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], beveies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], bevoit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], beveit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], beviiens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], beviens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], beviiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], beviez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], bevoient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], beveient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], bui [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], beüs [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], but [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], beümes [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], beüstes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], burent [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], bevrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], bevras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], bevra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], bevrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], bevroiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], bevreiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], bevrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], bevront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], bevroie [conditional, first-person, singular], bevreie [conditional, first-person, singular], bevroies [conditional, second-person, singular], bevreies [conditional, second-person, singular], bevroit [conditional, singular, third-person], bevreit [conditional, singular, third-person], bevriiens [conditional, first-person, plural], bevriens [conditional, first-person, plural], bevriiez [conditional, plural, second-person], bevriez [conditional, plural, second-person], bevroient [conditional, plural, third-person], bevreient [conditional, plural, third-person], present tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], preterite tense of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future tense of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional tense of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], boive [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], boives [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], boive [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bevons [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], bevez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], boivent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], beüsse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], beüsses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], beüst [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], beüssons [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], beüssiens [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], beüssoiz [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], beüssez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], beüssiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], beüssent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], boif [imperative, second-person, singular], bevons [first-person, imperative, plural], bevez [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to drink
    Sense id: en-boivre-fro-verb-5i9kA2DY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: beivre (english: archaic or northern), bever

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for boivre meaning in Old French (12.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ang",
            "2": "baire"
          },
          "expansion": "Angevin: baire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Angevin: baire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "beuvre"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: beuvre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: beuvre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-gal",
            "2": "baire"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallo: baire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallo: baire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "boire"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: boire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: boire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "boire"
          },
          "expansion": "French: boire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: boire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "bwè"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: bwè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: bwè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "beire",
            "3": "boire",
            "4": "baithe"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: beire, boire, baithe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: beire, boire, baithe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "boére"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: boére",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: boére"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "beûre",
            "3": "boere"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: beûre, boere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: beûre, boere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bever",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: bever, beauver, beever, befer, beofer, beuver, bevere, bevre, bevyr, bevyre, bewer, byvre\nEnglish: beaver\nScots: bever, baiver\n→ Irish: béabhar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: bever, beauver, beever, befer, beofer, beuver, bevere, bevre, bevyr, bevyre, bewer, byvre\nEnglish: beaver\nScots: bever, baiver\n→ Irish: béabhar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bibo",
        "4": "bibere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bibere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin bibere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-boivre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boivre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir beü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en bevant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boivent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beveie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beveies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beveit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beviiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beviens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beviiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beviez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beveient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beüs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "but",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beümes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beüstes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevrons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevreiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevrez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevreie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevreies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevreit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevreient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boives",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boivent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beüsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beüsses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beüst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beüssons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beüssiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beüssoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beüssez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beüssiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beüssent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "boivre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-boivre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "",
        "ei": "",
        "fut": "bevr",
        "old": "",
        "pastp": "beü",
        "prefix": "",
        "pres": "bev",
        "press": "boiv",
        "pret": "b",
        "prettype": "strong-u",
        "refl": "",
        "repl": ""
      },
      "name": "fro-conj-iii"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drink"
      ],
      "id": "en-boivre-fro-verb-5i9kA2DY",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbei̯vɾə/",
      "note": "early"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboi̯vɾə/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo̯ɛ(v)ɾə/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "archaic or northern",
      "word": "beivre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bever"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boivre"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bibo",
        "4": "bibere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bibere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin bibere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boivre oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boivres",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boivres",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boivre",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "boivre oblique singular, m (oblique plural boivres, nominative singular boivres, nominative plural boivre)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -re",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with strong-u preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the drink was our death",
          "ref": "c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, page 204, line 2645",
          "text": "El beivre fud la nostre mort",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a drink"
      ],
      "id": "en-boivre-fro-noun-NPC49Egq",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbei̯vɾə/",
      "note": "early"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboi̯vɾə/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo̯ɛ(v)ɾə/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "archaic or northern",
      "word": "beivre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bever"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boivre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French irregular verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old French third group verbs",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -re",
    "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
    "Old French verbs with strong-u preterite"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ang",
            "2": "baire"
          },
          "expansion": "Angevin: baire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Angevin: baire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "beuvre"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: beuvre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: beuvre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-gal",
            "2": "baire"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallo: baire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallo: baire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "boire"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: boire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: boire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "boire"
          },
          "expansion": "French: boire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: boire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "bwè"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: bwè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: bwè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "beire",
            "3": "boire",
            "4": "baithe"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: beire, boire, baithe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: beire, boire, baithe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "boére"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: boére",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: boére"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "beûre",
            "3": "boere"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: beûre, boere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: beûre, boere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bever",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: bever, beauver, beever, befer, beofer, beuver, bevere, bevre, bevyr, bevyre, bewer, byvre\nEnglish: beaver\nScots: bever, baiver\n→ Irish: béabhar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: bever, beauver, beever, befer, beofer, beuver, bevere, bevre, bevyr, bevyre, bewer, byvre\nEnglish: beaver\nScots: bever, baiver\n→ Irish: béabhar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bibo",
        "4": "bibere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bibere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin bibere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-boivre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boivre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir beü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en bevant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boivent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beveie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beveies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beveit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beviiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beviens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beviiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beviez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beveient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beüs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "but",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beümes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beüstes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevrons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevreiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevrez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevreie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevreies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevreit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevreient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boives",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boivent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beüsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beüsses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beüst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beüssons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beüssiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beüssoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beüssez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beüssiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beüssent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bevez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "boivre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-boivre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "",
        "ei": "",
        "fut": "bevr",
        "old": "",
        "pastp": "beü",
        "prefix": "",
        "pres": "bev",
        "press": "boiv",
        "pret": "b",
        "prettype": "strong-u",
        "refl": "",
        "repl": ""
      },
      "name": "fro-conj-iii"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbei̯vɾə/",
      "note": "early"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboi̯vɾə/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo̯ɛ(v)ɾə/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "archaic or northern",
      "word": "beivre"
    },
    {
      "word": "bever"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boivre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French irregular verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old French third group verbs",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -re",
    "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
    "Old French verbs with strong-u preterite"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bibo",
        "4": "bibere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bibere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin bibere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boivre oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boivres",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boivres",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boivre",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "boivre oblique singular, m (oblique plural boivres, nominative singular boivres, nominative plural boivre)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the drink was our death",
          "ref": "c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, page 204, line 2645",
          "text": "El beivre fud la nostre mort",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a drink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbei̯vɾə/",
      "note": "early"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboi̯vɾə/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo̯ɛ(v)ɾə/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "archaic or northern",
      "word": "beivre"
    },
    {
      "word": "bever"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boivre"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'boivre oblique singular or', originally 'boivre oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "boivre"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boivre",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'boivre oblique singular or', originally 'boivre oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "boivre"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boivre",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'boivre oblique singular or' in 'boivre oblique singular, m (oblique plural boivres, nominative singular boivres, nominative plural boivre)'",
  "path": [
    "boivre"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "boivre",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.