"til" meaning in Old English

See til in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /til/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *tila-, whence also Old Frisian til, Old High German zil (German Ziel), Old Norse tilr, Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌻 (til). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*tila-}} Proto-Germanic *tila-, {{cog|ofs|til}} Old Frisian til, {{cog|goh|zil}} Old High German zil, {{cog|de|Ziel}} German Ziel, {{cog|non|tilr}} Old Norse tilr, {{cog|got|𐍄𐌹𐌻}} Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌻 (til) Head templates: {{ang-adj}} til Inflection templates: {{ang-adecl|til}} Forms: strong [table-tags], til [masculine, nominative, singular], tilu [feminine, nominative, singular], tilo [feminine, nominative, singular], til [neuter, nominative, singular], tilne [accusative, masculine, singular], tile [accusative, feminine, singular], til [accusative, neuter, singular], tiles [genitive, masculine, singular], tilre [feminine, genitive, singular], tiles [genitive, neuter, singular], tilum [dative, masculine, singular], tilre [dative, feminine, singular], tilum [dative, neuter, singular], tile [instrumental, masculine, singular], tilre [feminine, instrumental, singular], tile [instrumental, neuter, singular], tile [masculine, nominative, plural], tila [feminine, nominative, plural], tile [feminine, nominative, plural], tilu [neuter, nominative, plural], tilo [neuter, nominative, plural], tile [accusative, masculine, plural], tila [accusative, feminine, plural], tile [accusative, feminine, plural], tilu [accusative, neuter, plural], tilo [accusative, neuter, plural], tilra [genitive, masculine, plural], tilra [feminine, genitive, plural], tilra [genitive, neuter, plural], tilum [dative, masculine, plural], tilum [dative, feminine, plural], tilum [dative, neuter, plural], tilum [instrumental, masculine, plural], tilum [feminine, instrumental, plural], tilum [instrumental, neuter, plural], weak [table-tags], tila [masculine, nominative, singular], tile [feminine, nominative, singular], tile [neuter, nominative, singular], tilan [accusative, masculine, singular], tilan [accusative, feminine, singular], tile [accusative, neuter, singular], tilan [genitive, masculine, singular], tilan [feminine, genitive, singular], tilan [genitive, neuter, singular], tilan [dative, masculine, singular], tilan [dative, feminine, singular], tilan [dative, neuter, singular], tilan [instrumental, masculine, singular], tilan [feminine, instrumental, singular], tilan [instrumental, neuter, singular], tilan [masculine, nominative, plural], tilan [feminine, nominative, plural], tilan [neuter, nominative, plural], tilan [accusative, masculine, plural], tilan [accusative, feminine, plural], tilan [accusative, neuter, plural], tilra [genitive, masculine, plural], tilena [genitive, masculine, plural], tilra [feminine, genitive, plural], tilena [feminine, genitive, plural], tilra [genitive, neuter, plural], tilena [genitive, neuter, plural], tilum [dative, masculine, plural], tilum [dative, feminine, plural], tilum [dative, neuter, plural], tilum [instrumental, masculine, plural], tilum [feminine, instrumental, plural], tilum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. good (morally good; competent; useful, etc.)
    Sense id: en-til-ang-adj-bWA3r85N Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English prepositions Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 66 24 10 0 Disambiguation of Old English prepositions: 46 27 14 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /til/ Forms: tilas [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *tila-, whence also Old Frisian til, Old High German zil (German Ziel), Old Norse tilr, Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌻 (til). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*tila-}} Proto-Germanic *tila-, {{cog|ofs|til}} Old Frisian til, {{cog|goh|zil}} Old High German zil, {{cog|de|Ziel}} German Ziel, {{cog|non|tilr}} Old Norse tilr, {{cog|got|𐍄𐌹𐌻}} Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌻 (til) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|tilas|||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} til n (nominative plural tilas), {{ang-noun|n|tilas}} til n (nominative plural tilas)
  1. use, service, convenience Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-til-ang-noun-EH2NZsJg Categories (other): Pages using bad params when calling Template:ang-prep Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:ang-prep: 29 56 7 9
  2. goodness, kindness Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-til-ang-noun-xKOkrENv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: /til/
Etymology: Possibly from Old Norse til though the OED has it as "Germanic" and related to Old Norse til and to Old Frisian til Etymology templates: {{der|ang|non|til}} Old Norse til, {{cog|non|til}} Old Norse til, {{cog|ofs|til}} Old Frisian til Head templates: {{head|ang|preposition|head=|sort=}} til, {{ang-prep|with dative}} til
  1. to, until, unto Synonyms: ᛏᛁᛚ (til) (english: Ruthwell Cross)
    Sense id: en-til-ang-prep-fiPXlMGH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for til meaning in Old English (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tila-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tila-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian til",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ziel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ziel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tilr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tilr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍄𐌹𐌻"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌻 (til)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tila-, whence also Old Frisian til, Old High German zil (German Ziel), Old Norse tilr, Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌻 (til).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "til",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "til",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "til",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "til",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "til"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 24 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 27 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The good shall be with the good.",
          "text": "Til sceal mid tilum.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good (morally good; competent; useful, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-til-ang-adj-bWA3r85N",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/til/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "til"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tila-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tila-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian til",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ziel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ziel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tilr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tilr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍄𐌹𐌻"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌻 (til)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tila-, whence also Old Frisian til, Old High German zil (German Ziel), Old Norse tilr, Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌻 (til).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tilas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "tilas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "til n (nominative plural tilas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "tilas"
      },
      "expansion": "til n (nominative plural tilas)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 56 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ang-prep",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Writings say that those beings were to mankind of great service; they clearly and obviously had special powers.",
          "text": "Gewritu secgaþ ðæt seó wiht sý mid moncynne miclum ticlum sweotol and gesýne, sundorcræft hafaþ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "use, service, convenience"
      ],
      "id": "en-til-ang-noun-EH2NZsJg",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "convenience",
          "convenience"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thy goodness teaches me that I should maintain your righteous work.",
          "text": "Me on ðínum tile gelǽr ðæt ic teala cunne ðín sóðfæst weorc healdan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goodness, kindness"
      ],
      "id": "en-til-ang-noun-xKOkrENv",
      "links": [
        [
          "goodness",
          "goodness"
        ],
        [
          "kindness",
          "kindness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/til/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "til"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "til"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: til, tylle\nEnglish: til, till\nScots: til",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: til, tylle\nEnglish: til, till\nScots: til"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse til",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse til",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian til",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Norse til though the OED has it as \"Germanic\" and related to Old Norse til and to Old Frisian til",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "til",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "with dative"
      },
      "expansion": "til",
      "name": "ang-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then Jesus said unto them,",
          "text": "Ðá cueð til him ðe Hǽlend",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Christ was on the cross, yet there in haste from afar came noble men unto him.",
          "ref": "c. 800, Ruthwell Cross",
          "roman": "Krist wæs on rōdi, hweþræ þēr fūsæ fearran kwōmu æþþilæ til ānum.",
          "text": "ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏᚹᚫᛋᚩᚾᚱᚩᛞᛁᚻᚹᛖᚦᚱᚫᚦᛖᚱᚠᚢᛋᚫᚠᛠᚱᚱᚪᚾᛣᚹᚩᛗᚢᚫᚦᚦᛁᛚᚫᛏᛁᛚᚪᚾᚢᛗ",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, until, unto"
      ],
      "id": "en-til-ang-prep-fiPXlMGH",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "unto",
          "unto"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Ruthwell Cross",
          "roman": "til",
          "word": "ᛏᛁᛚ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/til/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "til"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English prepositions",
    "Old English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ang-prep"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tila-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tila-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian til",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ziel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ziel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tilr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tilr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍄𐌹𐌻"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌻 (til)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tila-, whence also Old Frisian til, Old High German zil (German Ziel), Old Norse tilr, Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌻 (til).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "til",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "til",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "til",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "til",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "til"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The good shall be with the good.",
          "text": "Til sceal mid tilum.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good (morally good; competent; useful, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/til/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "til"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English prepositions",
    "Old English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ang-prep"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tila-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tila-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian til",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ziel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ziel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tilr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tilr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍄𐌹𐌻"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌻 (til)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tila-, whence also Old Frisian til, Old High German zil (German Ziel), Old Norse tilr, Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌻 (til).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tilas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "tilas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "til n (nominative plural tilas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "tilas"
      },
      "expansion": "til n (nominative plural tilas)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Writings say that those beings were to mankind of great service; they clearly and obviously had special powers.",
          "text": "Gewritu secgaþ ðæt seó wiht sý mid moncynne miclum ticlum sweotol and gesýne, sundorcræft hafaþ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "use, service, convenience"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "convenience",
          "convenience"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thy goodness teaches me that I should maintain your righteous work.",
          "text": "Me on ðínum tile gelǽr ðæt ic teala cunne ðín sóðfæst weorc healdan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goodness, kindness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goodness",
          "goodness"
        ],
        [
          "kindness",
          "kindness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/til/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "til"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English prepositions",
    "Old English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ang-prep"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "til"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: til, tylle\nEnglish: til, till\nScots: til",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: til, tylle\nEnglish: til, till\nScots: til"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse til",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse til",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian til",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Norse til though the OED has it as \"Germanic\" and related to Old Norse til and to Old Frisian til",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "til",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "with dative"
      },
      "expansion": "til",
      "name": "ang-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then Jesus said unto them,",
          "text": "Ðá cueð til him ðe Hǽlend",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Christ was on the cross, yet there in haste from afar came noble men unto him.",
          "ref": "c. 800, Ruthwell Cross",
          "roman": "Krist wæs on rōdi, hweþræ þēr fūsæ fearran kwōmu æþþilæ til ānum.",
          "text": "ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏᚹᚫᛋᚩᚾᚱᚩᛞᛁᚻᚹᛖᚦᚱᚫᚦᛖᚱᚠᚢᛋᚫᚠᛠᚱᚱᚪᚾᛣᚹᚩᛗᚢᚫᚦᚦᛁᛚᚫᛏᛁᛚᚪᚾᚢᛗ",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, until, unto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "unto",
          "unto"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/til/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Ruthwell Cross",
      "roman": "til",
      "word": "ᛏᛁᛚ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "til"
}
{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "til",
    "ang-prep",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "til",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "til",
    "ang-prep",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "til",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "til",
    "ang-prep",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "til",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "til",
    "ang-prep",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "til",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "til",
    "ang-prep",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "til",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.