"лѧхъ" meaning in Old East Slavic

See лѧхъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlɛ̃xʊ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ˈlʲaxʊ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈlʲax/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *lęxъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|orv|sla-pro|*lęxъ}} Proto-Slavic *lęxъ Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|||||||||related adjective|лѧдьскъ|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} лѧхъ (lęxŭ) m (related adjective лѧдьскъ), {{orv-noun|m|adj=лѧдьскъ}} лѧхъ (lęxŭ) m (related adjective лѧдьскъ) Inflection templates: {{orv-decl-noun-u|лѧх}}, {{orv-decl-noun|лѧхъ|лѧху|лѧхови, лѧху|лѧхъ|лѧхъмь|лѧху|лѧхъ|лѧхꙑ|лѧхову|лѧхъма|лѧхꙑ|лѧхъма|лѧхову|лѧхꙑ|лѧхове|лѧховъ|лѧхъмъ|лѧхꙑ|лѧхъми|лѧхъхъ|лѧхове|type=u-stem|width=}} Forms: lęxŭ [romanization], лѧдьскъ [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], лѧхъ [nominative, singular], лѧхꙑ [dual, nominative], лѧхове [nominative, plural], лѧху [genitive, singular], лѧхову [dual, genitive], лѧховъ [genitive, plural], лѧхови [dative, singular], лѧху [dative, singular], лѧхъма [dative, dual], лѧхъмъ [dative, plural], лѧхъ [accusative, singular], лѧхꙑ [accusative, dual], лѧхꙑ [accusative, plural], лѧхъмь [instrumental, singular], лѧхъма [dual, instrumental], лѧхъми [instrumental, plural], лѧху [locative, singular], лѧхову [dual, locative], лѧхъхъ [locative, plural], лѧхъ [singular, vocative], лѧхꙑ [dual, vocative], лѧхове [plural, vocative]
  1. Lechite; Pole Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Ethnonyms
    Sense id: en-лѧхъ-orv-noun-u~NsiJUR Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 97 3 Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 98 2
  2. (in the plural) Poland (a country in Europe) Tags: in-plural, masculine Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland
    Sense id: en-лѧхъ-orv-noun-AYPZTvea

Download JSON data for лѧхъ meaning in Old East Slavic (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "лѧхъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: лѧхъ (ljax), лєхъ (ljex)\nBelarusian: лях (ljax)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)\nUkrainian: лях (ljax)\n→ Czech: Ľach (dialectal)\n→ Polish: Lach\n→ Romanian: leah\n→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: лѧхъ (ljax), лєхъ (ljex)\nBelarusian: лях (ljax)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)\nUkrainian: лях (ljax)\n→ Czech: Ľach (dialectal)\n→ Polish: Lach\n→ Romanian: leah\n→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лях"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лях (ljax)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лях (ljax) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Lithuanian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Lithuanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "lénkas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: lénkas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: lénkas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lęxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lęxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lęxŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧдьскъ",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъ",
      "roman": "lęxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхꙑ",
      "roman": "lęxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхове",
      "roman": "lęxove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧху",
      "roman": "lęxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхову",
      "roman": "lęxovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧховъ",
      "roman": "lęxovŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхови",
      "roman": "lęxovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧху",
      "roman": "lęxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъма",
      "roman": "lęxŭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъмъ",
      "roman": "lęxŭmŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъ",
      "roman": "lęxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхꙑ",
      "roman": "lęxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхꙑ",
      "roman": "lęxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъмь",
      "roman": "lęxŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъма",
      "roman": "lęxŭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъми",
      "roman": "lęxŭmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧху",
      "roman": "lęxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхову",
      "roman": "lęxovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъхъ",
      "roman": "lęxŭxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъ",
      "roman": "lęxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхꙑ",
      "roman": "lęxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхове",
      "roman": "lęxove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "related adjective",
        "12": "лѧдьскъ",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "лѧхъ (lęxŭ) m (related adjective лѧдьскъ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "лѧдьскъ"
      },
      "expansion": "лѧхъ (lęxŭ) m (related adjective лѧдьскъ)",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "лѧ‧хъ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лѧх"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лѧхъ",
        "10": "лѧхъма",
        "11": "лѧхꙑ",
        "12": "лѧхъма",
        "13": "лѧхову",
        "14": "лѧхꙑ",
        "15": "лѧхове",
        "16": "лѧховъ",
        "17": "лѧхъмъ",
        "18": "лѧхꙑ",
        "19": "лѧхъми",
        "2": "лѧху",
        "20": "лѧхъхъ",
        "21": "лѧхове",
        "3": "лѧхови, лѧху",
        "4": "лѧхъ",
        "5": "лѧхъмь",
        "6": "лѧху",
        "7": "лѧхъ",
        "8": "лѧхꙑ",
        "9": "лѧхову",
        "type": "u-stem",
        "width": ""
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "orv:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lechite; Pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-лѧхъ-orv-noun-u~NsiJUR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lechite",
          "Lechite"
        ],
        [
          "Pole",
          "Pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "orv:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "orv:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "orv:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-лѧхъ-orv-noun-AYPZTvea",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) Poland (a country in Europe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛ̃xʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʲaxʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʲax/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лѧхъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old East Slavic lemmas",
    "Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Old East Slavic nouns",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old East Slavic u-stem nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Ruthenian lemmas",
    "Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian personal nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:be:ESBM",
    "orv:Ethnonyms",
    "zle-ort:Demonyms",
    "zle-ort:Ethnonyms",
    "zle-ort:Male people",
    "zle-ort:Nationalities"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "лѧхъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: лѧхъ (ljax), лєхъ (ljex)\nBelarusian: лях (ljax)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)\nUkrainian: лях (ljax)\n→ Czech: Ľach (dialectal)\n→ Polish: Lach\n→ Romanian: leah\n→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: лѧхъ (ljax), лєхъ (ljex)\nBelarusian: лях (ljax)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)\nUkrainian: лях (ljax)\n→ Czech: Ľach (dialectal)\n→ Polish: Lach\n→ Romanian: leah\n→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лях"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лях (ljax)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лях (ljax) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Lithuanian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Lithuanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "lénkas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: lénkas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: lénkas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lęxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lęxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lęxŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧдьскъ",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъ",
      "roman": "lęxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхꙑ",
      "roman": "lęxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхове",
      "roman": "lęxove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧху",
      "roman": "lęxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхову",
      "roman": "lęxovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧховъ",
      "roman": "lęxovŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхови",
      "roman": "lęxovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧху",
      "roman": "lęxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъма",
      "roman": "lęxŭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъмъ",
      "roman": "lęxŭmŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъ",
      "roman": "lęxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхꙑ",
      "roman": "lęxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхꙑ",
      "roman": "lęxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъмь",
      "roman": "lęxŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъма",
      "roman": "lęxŭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъми",
      "roman": "lęxŭmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧху",
      "roman": "lęxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхову",
      "roman": "lęxovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъхъ",
      "roman": "lęxŭxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъ",
      "roman": "lęxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхꙑ",
      "roman": "lęxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхове",
      "roman": "lęxove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "related adjective",
        "12": "лѧдьскъ",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "лѧхъ (lęxŭ) m (related adjective лѧдьскъ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "лѧдьскъ"
      },
      "expansion": "лѧхъ (lęxŭ) m (related adjective лѧдьскъ)",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "лѧ‧хъ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лѧх"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лѧхъ",
        "10": "лѧхъма",
        "11": "лѧхꙑ",
        "12": "лѧхъма",
        "13": "лѧхову",
        "14": "лѧхꙑ",
        "15": "лѧхове",
        "16": "лѧховъ",
        "17": "лѧхъмъ",
        "18": "лѧхꙑ",
        "19": "лѧхъми",
        "2": "лѧху",
        "20": "лѧхъхъ",
        "21": "лѧхове",
        "3": "лѧхови, лѧху",
        "4": "лѧхъ",
        "5": "лѧхъмь",
        "6": "лѧху",
        "7": "лѧхъ",
        "8": "лѧхꙑ",
        "9": "лѧхову",
        "type": "u-stem",
        "width": ""
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lechite; Pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lechite",
          "Lechite"
        ],
        [
          "Pole",
          "Pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "orv:Countries",
        "orv:Countries in Europe",
        "orv:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) Poland (a country in Europe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛ̃xʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʲaxʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʲax/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лѧхъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.