"комонь" meaning in Old East Slavic

See комонь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɔmɔnʲɪ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ˈkɔmɔnʲɪ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈkɔmɔːnʲ/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: There are two theories about its origin: * (Vasmer, Skok, Długosz-Kurczabowa, Holub/Kopečný): from *komňь, from early *kobňь, akin to *kobyla (“mare”). Compare Latin caballus (“working horse”), Proto-Celtic *kapallos (> Old Irish capall). * (Brückner, Długosz-Kurczabowa): from *komňь, related to komosić (“make wild, enrage”) cognate with Lithuanian kumelė (“mare”), Old Prussian kamnet (“horse”). (Note, however, that komosić does not seem to exist in East or South Slavic and therefore probably is not very old and that Skok explains the similar verbs komešati (“stir, mix”) and kovitlati (“gyrate, form an eddy”) with a prefix *ko-.) Etymology templates: {{cog|la|caballus||working horse}} Latin caballus (“working horse”), {{cog|cel-pro|*kapallos}} Proto-Celtic *kapallos, {{cog|sga|capall}} Old Irish capall, {{cog|lt|kumelė||mare}} Lithuanian kumelė (“mare”), {{cog|prg|kamnet||horse}} Old Prussian kamnet (“horse”) Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|||||||||||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} комонь (komonĭ) m, {{orv-noun|m}} комонь (komonĭ) m Inflection templates: {{orv-decl-noun-m-jo|комо|н}}, {{orv-decl-noun|комонь|комонꙗ|комоню|комонь|комоньмь|комони|комоню|комонꙗ|комоню|комонема|комонꙗ|комонема|комоню|комонꙗ|комони|комонь|комонемъ|комонѣ|комони|комонихъ|комони|type=soft o-stem}} Forms: komonĭ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], комонь [nominative, singular], комонꙗ [dual, nominative], комони [nominative, plural], комонꙗ [genitive, singular], комоню [dual, genitive], комонь [genitive, plural], комоню [dative, singular], комонема [dative, dual], комонемъ [dative, plural], комонь [accusative, singular], комонꙗ [accusative, dual], комонѣ [accusative, plural], комоньмь [instrumental, singular], комонема [dual, instrumental], комони [instrumental, plural], комони [locative, singular], комоню [dual, locative], комонихъ [locative, plural], комоню [singular, vocative], комонꙗ [dual, vocative], комони [plural, vocative]
  1. Synonym of конь (konĭ) Tags: masculine Synonyms: конь [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-комонь-orv-noun-Y8VovMnV Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for комонь meaning in Old East Slavic (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "комонь"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: комонь (komonʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: комонь (komonʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caballus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "working horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“working horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kapallos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kapallos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "capall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish capall",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kumelė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kumelė (“mare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "kamnet",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian kamnet (“horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are two theories about its origin:\n* (Vasmer, Skok, Długosz-Kurczabowa, Holub/Kopečný): from *komňь, from early *kobňь, akin to *kobyla (“mare”). Compare Latin caballus (“working horse”), Proto-Celtic *kapallos (> Old Irish capall).\n* (Brückner, Długosz-Kurczabowa): from *komňь, related to komosić (“make wild, enrage”) cognate with Lithuanian kumelė (“mare”), Old Prussian kamnet (“horse”). (Note, however, that komosić does not seem to exist in East or South Slavic and therefore probably is not very old and that Skok explains the similar verbs komešati (“stir, mix”) and kovitlati (“gyrate, form an eddy”) with a prefix *ko-.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komonĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-m-jo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонь",
      "roman": "komonĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонꙗ",
      "roman": "komonja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комони",
      "roman": "komoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонꙗ",
      "roman": "komonja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комоню",
      "roman": "komonju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонь",
      "roman": "komonĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комоню",
      "roman": "komonju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонема",
      "roman": "komonema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонемъ",
      "roman": "komonemŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонь",
      "roman": "komonĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонꙗ",
      "roman": "komonja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонѣ",
      "roman": "komoně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комоньмь",
      "roman": "komonĭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонема",
      "roman": "komonema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комони",
      "roman": "komoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комони",
      "roman": "komoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комоню",
      "roman": "komonju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонихъ",
      "roman": "komonixŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комоню",
      "roman": "komonju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонꙗ",
      "roman": "komonja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комони",
      "roman": "komoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "комонь (komonĭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "комонь (komonĭ) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ко‧мо‧нь"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "комо",
        "2": "н"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-m-jo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "комонь",
        "10": "комонема",
        "11": "комонꙗ",
        "12": "комонема",
        "13": "комоню",
        "14": "комонꙗ",
        "15": "комони",
        "16": "комонь",
        "17": "комонемъ",
        "18": "комонѣ",
        "19": "комони",
        "2": "комонꙗ",
        "20": "комонихъ",
        "21": "комони",
        "3": "комоню",
        "4": "комонь",
        "5": "комоньмь",
        "6": "комони",
        "7": "комоню",
        "8": "комонꙗ",
        "9": "комоню",
        "type": "soft o-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of конь (konĭ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-комонь-orv-noun-Y8VovMnV",
      "links": [
        [
          "конь",
          "конь#Old East Slavic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "konĭ",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "конь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔmɔnʲɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔmɔnʲɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔmɔːnʲ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "комонь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "комонь"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: комонь (komonʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: комонь (komonʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caballus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "working horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“working horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kapallos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kapallos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "capall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish capall",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kumelė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kumelė (“mare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "kamnet",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian kamnet (“horse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are two theories about its origin:\n* (Vasmer, Skok, Długosz-Kurczabowa, Holub/Kopečný): from *komňь, from early *kobňь, akin to *kobyla (“mare”). Compare Latin caballus (“working horse”), Proto-Celtic *kapallos (> Old Irish capall).\n* (Brückner, Długosz-Kurczabowa): from *komňь, related to komosić (“make wild, enrage”) cognate with Lithuanian kumelė (“mare”), Old Prussian kamnet (“horse”). (Note, however, that komosić does not seem to exist in East or South Slavic and therefore probably is not very old and that Skok explains the similar verbs komešati (“stir, mix”) and kovitlati (“gyrate, form an eddy”) with a prefix *ko-.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komonĭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-m-jo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонь",
      "roman": "komonĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонꙗ",
      "roman": "komonja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комони",
      "roman": "komoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонꙗ",
      "roman": "komonja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комоню",
      "roman": "komonju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонь",
      "roman": "komonĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комоню",
      "roman": "komonju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонема",
      "roman": "komonema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонемъ",
      "roman": "komonemŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонь",
      "roman": "komonĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонꙗ",
      "roman": "komonja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонѣ",
      "roman": "komoně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комоньмь",
      "roman": "komonĭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонема",
      "roman": "komonema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комони",
      "roman": "komoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комони",
      "roman": "komoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комоню",
      "roman": "komonju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонихъ",
      "roman": "komonixŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комоню",
      "roman": "komonju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комонꙗ",
      "roman": "komonja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комони",
      "roman": "komoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "комонь (komonĭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "комонь (komonĭ) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ко‧мо‧нь"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "комо",
        "2": "н"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-m-jo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "комонь",
        "10": "комонема",
        "11": "комонꙗ",
        "12": "комонема",
        "13": "комоню",
        "14": "комонꙗ",
        "15": "комони",
        "16": "комонь",
        "17": "комонемъ",
        "18": "комонѣ",
        "19": "комони",
        "2": "комонꙗ",
        "20": "комонихъ",
        "21": "комони",
        "3": "комоню",
        "4": "комонь",
        "5": "комоньмь",
        "6": "комони",
        "7": "комоню",
        "8": "комонꙗ",
        "9": "комоню",
        "type": "soft o-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic lemmas",
        "Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Old East Slavic nouns",
        "Old East Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of конь (konĭ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "конь",
          "конь#Old East Slavic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "konĭ",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "конь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔmɔnʲɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔmɔnʲɪ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔmɔːnʲ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "комонь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.