"грудьнъ" meaning in Old East Slavic

See грудьнъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡrudɪnʊ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ˈɡrudʲɪnʊ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈɡrudʲɛn/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *grudьnъ, from *gruda (“heap, lump”) + *-ьnъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|orv|sla-pro|*grudьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *grudьnъ, {{affix|sla-pro|*gruda|*-ьnъ|nocat=1|t1=heap, lump}} *gruda (“heap, lump”) + *-ьnъ Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|||||||||||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} грудьнъ (grudĭnŭ) m, {{orv-noun|m}} грудьнъ (grudĭnŭ) m Inflection templates: {{orv-decl-noun-m-o|грудь|н}}, {{orv-decl-noun|грудьнъ|грудьна|грудьну|грудьнъ|грудьнъмь|грудьнѣ|грудьне|грудьна|грудьну|грудьнома|грудьна|грудьнома|грудьну|грудьна|грудьни|грудьнъ|грудьномъ|грудьнꙑ|грудьнꙑ|грудьнѣхъ|грудьни|type=hard o-stem}} Forms: grudĭnŭ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], грудьнъ [nominative, singular], грудьна [dual, nominative], грудьни [nominative, plural], грудьна [genitive, singular], грудьну [dual, genitive], грудьнъ [genitive, plural], грудьну [dative, singular], грудьнома [dative, dual], грудьномъ [dative, plural], грудьнъ [accusative, singular], грудьна [accusative, dual], грудьнꙑ [accusative, plural], грудьнъмь [instrumental, singular], грудьнома [dual, instrumental], грудьнꙑ [instrumental, plural], грудьнѣ [locative, singular], грудьну [dual, locative], грудьнѣхъ [locative, plural], грудьне [singular, vocative], грудьна [dual, vocative], грудьни [plural, vocative]
  1. November Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Months
    Sense id: en-грудьнъ-orv-noun-neb-HXJl Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header Related terms: ?, брѣзьнъ березозолъ, травьнъ, изокъ, чьрвенъ, заревъ, врѣсень рюѥнъ, листопадъ, просиньць, сѣчьнъ, мартъ, априль, маи, иунии июнь, иулии июль, авъгустъ, септѧбрь, октѧбрь октомьрии, ноѩбрь, декабрь, генъварь ѥнуаръ, феврарь февруаръ

Download JSON data for грудьнъ meaning in Old East Slavic (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гру́дзень",
            "t": "December"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: гру́дзень (hrúdzjenʹ, “December”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: гру́дзень (hrúdzjenʹ, “December”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гру́день",
            "t": "December"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гру́день (hrúdenʹ, “December”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гру́день (hrúdenʹ, “December”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grudьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grudьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gruda",
        "3": "*-ьnъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "heap, lump"
      },
      "expansion": "*gruda (“heap, lump”) + *-ьnъ",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *grudьnъ, from *gruda (“heap, lump”) + *-ьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grudĭnŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьнъ",
      "roman": "grudĭnŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьна",
      "roman": "grudĭna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьни",
      "roman": "grudĭni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьна",
      "roman": "grudĭna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьну",
      "roman": "grudĭnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьнъ",
      "roman": "grudĭnŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьну",
      "roman": "grudĭnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьнома",
      "roman": "grudĭnoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьномъ",
      "roman": "grudĭnomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьнъ",
      "roman": "grudĭnŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьна",
      "roman": "grudĭna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьнꙑ",
      "roman": "grudĭny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьнъмь",
      "roman": "grudĭnŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьнома",
      "roman": "grudĭnoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьнꙑ",
      "roman": "grudĭny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьнѣ",
      "roman": "grudĭně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьну",
      "roman": "grudĭnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьнѣхъ",
      "roman": "grudĭněxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьне",
      "roman": "grudĭne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьна",
      "roman": "grudĭna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьни",
      "roman": "grudĭni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "грудьнъ (grudĭnŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "грудьнъ (grudĭnŭ) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "гру‧дь‧нъ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грудь",
        "2": "н"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грудьнъ",
        "10": "грудьнома",
        "11": "грудьна",
        "12": "грудьнома",
        "13": "грудьну",
        "14": "грудьна",
        "15": "грудьни",
        "16": "грудьнъ",
        "17": "грудьномъ",
        "18": "грудьнꙑ",
        "19": "грудьнꙑ",
        "2": "грудьна",
        "20": "грудьнѣхъ",
        "21": "грудьни",
        "3": "грудьну",
        "4": "грудьнъ",
        "5": "грудьнъмь",
        "6": "грудьнѣ",
        "7": "грудьне",
        "8": "грудьна",
        "9": "грудьну",
        "type": "hard o-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "orv:Months",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "November"
      ],
      "id": "en-грудьнъ-orv-noun-neb-HXJl",
      "links": [
        [
          "November",
          "November"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "?"
        },
        {
          "word": "брѣзьнъ березозолъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "травьнъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "изокъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "чьрвенъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "заревъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "врѣсень рюѥнъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "листопадъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "просиньць"
        },
        {
          "word": "сѣчьнъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "мартъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "априль"
        },
        {
          "word": "маи"
        },
        {
          "word": "иунии июнь"
        },
        {
          "word": "иулии июль"
        },
        {
          "word": "авъгустъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "септѧбрь"
        },
        {
          "word": "октѧбрь октомьрии"
        },
        {
          "word": "ноѩбрь"
        },
        {
          "word": "декабрь"
        },
        {
          "word": "генъварь ѥнуаръ"
        },
        {
          "word": "феврарь февруаръ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrudɪnʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrudʲɪnʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrudʲɛn/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грудьнъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гру́дзень",
            "t": "December"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: гру́дзень (hrúdzjenʹ, “December”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: гру́дзень (hrúdzjenʹ, “December”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гру́день",
            "t": "December"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гру́день (hrúdenʹ, “December”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гру́день (hrúdenʹ, “December”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grudьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grudьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gruda",
        "3": "*-ьnъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "heap, lump"
      },
      "expansion": "*gruda (“heap, lump”) + *-ьnъ",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *grudьnъ, from *gruda (“heap, lump”) + *-ьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grudĭnŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьнъ",
      "roman": "grudĭnŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьна",
      "roman": "grudĭna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьни",
      "roman": "grudĭni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьна",
      "roman": "grudĭna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьну",
      "roman": "grudĭnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьнъ",
      "roman": "grudĭnŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьну",
      "roman": "grudĭnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьнома",
      "roman": "grudĭnoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьномъ",
      "roman": "grudĭnomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьнъ",
      "roman": "grudĭnŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьна",
      "roman": "grudĭna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьнꙑ",
      "roman": "grudĭny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьнъмь",
      "roman": "grudĭnŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьнома",
      "roman": "grudĭnoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьнꙑ",
      "roman": "grudĭny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьнѣ",
      "roman": "grudĭně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьну",
      "roman": "grudĭnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьнѣхъ",
      "roman": "grudĭněxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьне",
      "roman": "grudĭne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьна",
      "roman": "grudĭna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудьни",
      "roman": "grudĭni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "грудьнъ (grudĭnŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "грудьнъ (grudĭnŭ) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "гру‧дь‧нъ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грудь",
        "2": "н"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грудьнъ",
        "10": "грудьнома",
        "11": "грудьна",
        "12": "грудьнома",
        "13": "грудьну",
        "14": "грудьна",
        "15": "грудьни",
        "16": "грудьнъ",
        "17": "грудьномъ",
        "18": "грудьнꙑ",
        "19": "грудьнꙑ",
        "2": "грудьна",
        "20": "грудьнѣхъ",
        "21": "грудьни",
        "3": "грудьну",
        "4": "грудьнъ",
        "5": "грудьнъмь",
        "6": "грудьнѣ",
        "7": "грудьне",
        "8": "грудьна",
        "9": "грудьну",
        "type": "hard o-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "?"
    },
    {
      "word": "брѣзьнъ березозолъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "травьнъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "изокъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "чьрвенъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "заревъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "врѣсень рюѥнъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "листопадъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "просиньць"
    },
    {
      "word": "сѣчьнъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "мартъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "априль"
    },
    {
      "word": "маи"
    },
    {
      "word": "иунии июнь"
    },
    {
      "word": "иулии июль"
    },
    {
      "word": "авъгустъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "септѧбрь"
    },
    {
      "word": "октѧбрь октомьрии"
    },
    {
      "word": "ноѩбрь"
    },
    {
      "word": "декабрь"
    },
    {
      "word": "генъварь ѥнуаръ"
    },
    {
      "word": "феврарь февруаръ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old East Slavic lemmas",
        "Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Old East Slavic nouns",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "orv:Months"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "November"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "November",
          "November"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrudɪnʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrudʲɪnʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrudʲɛn/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грудьнъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.