"těžký" meaning in Old Czech

See těžký in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈci̯ɛʒkɨː/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈcɛʃkiː/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE), /ˈcɛʃkɛj/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*tęžьkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*tęžьkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ Head templates: {{zlw-ocs-adj|těžší|s=těžek|sc=těží}} těžký (short těžek, comparative těžší, short comparative těží, superlative najtěžší, short superlative najtěží) Inflection templates: {{zlw-ocs-adecl}} Forms: těžší [comparative], najtěžší [superlative], short [superlative], najtěží [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], těžký [masculine, nominative, singular], těžká [feminine, nominative, singular], těžké [neuter, nominative, singular], těžkého [genitive, masculine, singular], těžké [feminine, genitive, singular], těžkého [genitive, neuter, singular], těžkému [dative, masculine, singular], těžciej [dative, feminine, singular], těžkéj [dative, feminine, singular], těžkému [dative, neuter, singular], těžkého [accusative, masculine, singular], těžký [accusative, masculine, singular], těžkú [accusative, feminine, singular], těžké [accusative, neuter, singular], těžciem [locative, masculine, singular], těžkém [locative, masculine, singular], těžciej [feminine, locative, singular], těžkéj [feminine, locative, singular], těžciem [locative, neuter, singular], těžkém [locative, neuter, singular], těžkým [instrumental, masculine, singular], těžkú [feminine, instrumental, singular], těžkým [instrumental, neuter, singular], těžká [dual, masculine, nominative], těžciej [dual, feminine, neuter, nominative], těžkéj [dual, feminine, neuter, nominative], těžkú [dual, genitive], těžkýma [dative, dual], těžká [accusative, dual, masculine], těžciej [accusative, dual, feminine, neuter], těžkéj [accusative, dual, feminine, neuter], těžkú [dual, locative], těžkýma [dual, instrumental], těžcí [masculine, nominative, plural], těžké [feminine, nominative, plural], těžká [neuter, nominative, plural], těžkých [genitive, plural], těžkým [dative, plural], těžké [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], těžká [accusative, neuter, plural], těžkých [locative, plural], těžkými [instrumental, plural]
  1. heavy; difficult
    Sense id: en-těžký-zlw-ocs-adj-Q20PqAgG
  2. pregnant
    Sense id: en-těžký-zlw-ocs-adj-N2vnLji7

Download JSON data for těžký meaning in Old Czech (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "těžký"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: těžký",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: těžký"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tęžьkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tęžьkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "těžší",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtěžší",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "short",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtěží",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžciej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžciem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžciej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžciem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžciej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkýma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžciej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkýma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžcí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "těžší",
        "s": "těžek",
        "sc": "těží"
      },
      "expansion": "těžký (short těžek, comparative těžší, short comparative těží, superlative najtěžší, short superlative najtěží)",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "zlw-ocs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lehký"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1376, Tomáš Štítný ze Štítného, Klementinský štítenský sborník",
          "text": "Každá práce těžka j’ tomu, komuž nenie mila, ale milosti vše jest lehko.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy; difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-těžký-zlw-ocs-adj-Q20PqAgG",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "~1445, Jakob Twinger von Königshofen, translated by Beneš z Hořovic, Překlad kroniky Twingerovy",
          "text": "A když jsta byla dvadceti let spolu, pak Rebeka byla těžka dvěma synoma.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pregnant"
      ],
      "id": "en-těžký-zlw-ocs-adj-N2vnLji7",
      "links": [
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci̯ɛʒkɨː/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɛʃkiː/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɛʃkɛj/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "těžký"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Czech adjectives",
    "Old Czech comparable adjectives",
    "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Czech hard adjectives",
    "Old Czech lemmas",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "těžký"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: těžký",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: těžký"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tęžьkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tęžьkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "těžší",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtěžší",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "short",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtěží",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžciej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžciem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžciej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžciem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžciej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkýma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžciej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkýma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžcí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "těžší",
        "s": "těžek",
        "sc": "těží"
      },
      "expansion": "těžký (short těžek, comparative těžší, short comparative těží, superlative najtěžší, short superlative najtěží)",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "zlw-ocs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lehký"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Czech terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Old Czech quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1376, Tomáš Štítný ze Štítného, Klementinský štítenský sborník",
          "text": "Každá práce těžka j’ tomu, komuž nenie mila, ale milosti vše jest lehko.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy; difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Czech terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Old Czech quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "~1445, Jakob Twinger von Königshofen, translated by Beneš z Hořovic, Překlad kroniky Twingerovy",
          "text": "A když jsta byla dvadceti let spolu, pak Rebeka byla těžka dvěma synoma.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pregnant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci̯ɛʒkɨː/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɛʃkiː/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɛʃkɛj/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "těžký"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: short těžek",
  "path": [
    "těžký"
  ],
  "section": "Old Czech",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "těžký",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: short comparative těží",
  "path": [
    "těžký"
  ],
  "section": "Old Czech",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "těžký",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.