"փուք" meaning in Old Armenian

See փուք in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: An onomatopoeic formation, possibly inherited from Proto-Indo-European and cognate with Old Armenian փչեմ (pʻčʻem, “to blow, breathe”), Persian پوک (puk, “wind from the throat in blowing a fire”), Ancient Greek φῦσα (phûsa, “bellows”) Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|xcl|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|xcl|փչեմ||to blow, breathe}} Old Armenian փչեմ (pʻčʻem, “to blow, breathe”), {{cog|fa|پوک|t=wind from the throat in blowing a fire|tr=puk}} Persian پوک (puk, “wind from the throat in blowing a fire”), {{cog|grc|φῦσα||bellows}} Ancient Greek φῦσα (phûsa, “bellows”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} փուք • (pʻukʻ), {{xcl-noun}} փուք • (pʻukʻ) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|փուք|11=փքոց|13=փուք|15=փուքս|17=փքոյ|19=փքոց|21=փքով|23=փքովք|25=փուք|27=փուքս|3=փուքք|5=փքոյ|7=փքոց|9=փքոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: pʻukʻ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], փուք [nominative, singular], փուքք [nominative, plural], փքոյ [genitive, singular], փքոց [genitive, plural], փքոյ [dative, singular], փքոց [dative, plural], փուք [accusative, singular], փուքս [accusative, plural], փքոյ [ablative, singular], փքոց [ablative, plural], փքով [instrumental, singular], փքովք [instrumental, plural], փուք [locative, singular], փուքս [locative, plural]
  1. breath from the mouth
    Sense id: en-փուք-xcl-noun-FDBsOGRI
  2. air from the bellows
    Sense id: en-փուք-xcl-noun-1~7G79MY
  3. (figurative) puffiness, haughtiness Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-փուք-xcl-noun-KEmxKjJu Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 28 3 6 8 48 8 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 31 3 6 5 48 7 Disambiguation of Old Armenian onomatopoeias: 19 3 5 3 61 9
  4. flatus, fart
    Sense id: en-փուք-xcl-noun-mXezNgaN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: անփքացութիւն (anpʻkʻacʻutʻiwn), փուքք (pʻukʻkʻ), փքաբեր (pʻkʻaber), փքագոյն (pʻkʻagoyn), փքաղիք (pʻkʻałikʻ), փքամ (pʻkʻam), փքանամ (pʻkʻanam), փքանք (pʻkʻankʻ), փքացութիւն (pʻkʻacʻutʻiwn), փքացումն (pʻkʻacʻumn), փքացուցանեմ (pʻkʻacʻucʻanem), փքացուցիչ (pʻkʻacʻucʻičʻ), փքնում (pʻkʻnum), փքոցուռոյց (pʻkʻocʻuṙoycʻ), փքումն (pʻkʻumn), փքռիմ (pʻkʻṙim)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for փուք meaning in Old Armenian (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anpʻkʻacʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "անփքացութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻukʻkʻ",
      "word": "փուքք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻkʻaber",
      "word": "փքաբեր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻkʻagoyn",
      "word": "փքագոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻkʻałikʻ",
      "word": "փքաղիք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻkʻam",
      "word": "փքամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻkʻanam",
      "word": "փքանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻkʻankʻ",
      "word": "փքանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻkʻacʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "փքացութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻkʻacʻumn",
      "word": "փքացումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻkʻacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "փքացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻkʻacʻucʻičʻ",
      "word": "փքացուցիչ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻkʻnum",
      "word": "փքնում"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻkʻocʻuṙoycʻ",
      "word": "փքոցուռոյց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻkʻumn",
      "word": "փքումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻkʻṙim",
      "word": "փքռիմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "փուք"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: փուք (pʻukʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: փուք (pʻukʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფუქვა",
            "3": "ფუქუვა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფუქვა (pukva), ფუქუვა (pukuva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ფუქვა (pukva), ფუქუვა (pukuva)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "փչեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow, breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian փչեմ (pʻčʻem, “to blow, breathe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پوک",
        "t": "wind from the throat in blowing a fire",
        "tr": "puk"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پوک (puk, “wind from the throat in blowing a fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῦσα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bellows"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦσα (phûsa, “bellows”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An onomatopoeic formation, possibly inherited from Proto-Indo-European and cognate with Old Armenian փչեմ (pʻčʻem, “to blow, breathe”), Persian پوک (puk, “wind from the throat in blowing a fire”), Ancient Greek φῦσα (phûsa, “bellows”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pʻukʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուք",
      "roman": "pʻukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուքք",
      "roman": "pʻukʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փքոյ",
      "roman": "pʻkʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փքոց",
      "roman": "pʻkʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փքոյ",
      "roman": "pʻkʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փքոց",
      "roman": "pʻkʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուք",
      "roman": "pʻukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուքս",
      "roman": "pʻukʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փքոյ",
      "roman": "pʻkʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փքոց",
      "roman": "pʻkʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փքով",
      "roman": "pʻkʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փքովք",
      "roman": "pʻkʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուք",
      "roman": "pʻukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուքս",
      "roman": "pʻukʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "փուք • (pʻukʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "փուք • (pʻukʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "փուք",
        "11": "փքոց",
        "13": "փուք",
        "15": "փուքս",
        "17": "փքոյ",
        "19": "փքոց",
        "21": "փքով",
        "23": "փքովք",
        "25": "փուք",
        "27": "փուքս",
        "3": "փուքք",
        "5": "փքոյ",
        "7": "փքոց",
        "9": "փքոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath from the mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-փուք-xcl-noun-FDBsOGRI",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "air from the bellows"
      ],
      "id": "en-փուք-xcl-noun-1~7G79MY",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 3 6 8 48 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 6 5 48 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 5 3 61 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puffiness, haughtiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-փուք-xcl-noun-KEmxKjJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "puffiness",
          "puffiness"
        ],
        [
          "haughtiness",
          "haughtiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) puffiness, haughtiness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fart, to let a fart, to break wind",
          "roman": "pʻukʻs arjakel, hanel pʻukʻs",
          "text": "փուքս արձակել, հանել փուքս",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flatus, fart"
      ],
      "id": "en-փուք-xcl-noun-mXezNgaN",
      "links": [
        [
          "flatus",
          "flatus"
        ],
        [
          "fart",
          "fart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "փուք"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian onomatopoeias",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anpʻkʻacʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "անփքացութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻukʻkʻ",
      "word": "փուքք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻkʻaber",
      "word": "փքաբեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻkʻagoyn",
      "word": "փքագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻkʻałikʻ",
      "word": "փքաղիք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻkʻam",
      "word": "փքամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻkʻanam",
      "word": "փքանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻkʻankʻ",
      "word": "փքանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻkʻacʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "փքացութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻkʻacʻumn",
      "word": "փքացումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻkʻacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "փքացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻkʻacʻucʻičʻ",
      "word": "փքացուցիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻkʻnum",
      "word": "փքնում"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻkʻocʻuṙoycʻ",
      "word": "փքոցուռոյց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻkʻumn",
      "word": "փքումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻkʻṙim",
      "word": "փքռիմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "փուք"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: փուք (pʻukʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: փուք (pʻukʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფუქვა",
            "3": "ფუქუვა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფუქვა (pukva), ფუქუვა (pukuva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ფუქვა (pukva), ფუქუვა (pukuva)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "փչեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow, breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian փչեմ (pʻčʻem, “to blow, breathe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پوک",
        "t": "wind from the throat in blowing a fire",
        "tr": "puk"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پوک (puk, “wind from the throat in blowing a fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῦσα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bellows"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦσα (phûsa, “bellows”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An onomatopoeic formation, possibly inherited from Proto-Indo-European and cognate with Old Armenian փչեմ (pʻčʻem, “to blow, breathe”), Persian پوک (puk, “wind from the throat in blowing a fire”), Ancient Greek φῦσα (phûsa, “bellows”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pʻukʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուք",
      "roman": "pʻukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուքք",
      "roman": "pʻukʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փքոյ",
      "roman": "pʻkʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փքոց",
      "roman": "pʻkʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փքոյ",
      "roman": "pʻkʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փքոց",
      "roman": "pʻkʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուք",
      "roman": "pʻukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուքս",
      "roman": "pʻukʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փքոյ",
      "roman": "pʻkʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փքոց",
      "roman": "pʻkʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փքով",
      "roman": "pʻkʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փքովք",
      "roman": "pʻkʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուք",
      "roman": "pʻukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուքս",
      "roman": "pʻukʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "փուք • (pʻukʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "փուք • (pʻukʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "փուք",
        "11": "փքոց",
        "13": "փուք",
        "15": "փուքս",
        "17": "փքոյ",
        "19": "փքոց",
        "21": "փքով",
        "23": "փքովք",
        "25": "փուք",
        "27": "փուքս",
        "3": "փուքք",
        "5": "փքոյ",
        "7": "փքոց",
        "9": "փքոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath from the mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "air from the bellows"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "puffiness, haughtiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puffiness",
          "puffiness"
        ],
        [
          "haughtiness",
          "haughtiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) puffiness, haughtiness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fart, to let a fart, to break wind",
          "roman": "pʻukʻs arjakel, hanel pʻukʻs",
          "text": "փուքս արձակել, հանել փուքս",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flatus, fart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flatus",
          "flatus"
        ],
        [
          "fart",
          "fart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "փուք"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.