"փոշի" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "փոշի"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: փոշի (pʻoši)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: փոշի (pʻoši)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cpg",
            "2": "φος"
          },
          "expansion": "Cappadocian Greek: φος (fos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cappadocian Greek: φος (fos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფოში"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ფოში (poši)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ფოში (poši)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "posh",
            "3": "poshik"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: posh, poshik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: posh, poshik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "прахъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "порох"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian порох (porox)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "proch"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish proch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*porxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pārsla",
        "t": "flake"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pārsla (“flake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*paršas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *paršas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pers-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sprinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“sprinkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Martirosyan proposes a European substrate, paralleling Balto-Slavic: compare Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ), Russian порох (porox), Polish proch, from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, and Latvian pārsla (“flake”), all from Proto-Balto-Slavic *paršas. Thus, ultimately connected to Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“sprinkle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pʻoši",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշի",
      "roman": "pʻoši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշիք",
      "roman": "pʻošikʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշւոյ",
      "roman": "pʻošwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշեաց",
      "roman": "pʻošeacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշւոյ",
      "roman": "pʻošwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշեաց",
      "roman": "pʻošeacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշի",
      "roman": "pʻoši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշիս",
      "roman": "pʻošis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշւոյ",
      "roman": "pʻošwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշեաց",
      "roman": "pʻošeacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշեաւ",
      "roman": "pʻošeaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշեաւք = փոշեօք (pʻošeawkʻ = pʻošeōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշի",
      "roman": "pʻoši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշիս",
      "roman": "pʻošis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "փոշի • (pʻoši)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "փոշի • (pʻoši)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "փոշի",
        "11": "փոշեաց",
        "13": "փոշի",
        "15": "փոշիս",
        "17": "փոշւոյ",
        "19": "փոշեաց",
        "21": "փոշեաւ",
        "23": "փոշեաւք = փոշեօք",
        "25": "փոշի",
        "27": "փոշիս",
        "3": "փոշիք",
        "5": "փոշւոյ",
        "7": "փոշեաց",
        "9": "փոշւոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pʻošahoł",
          "word": "փոշահող"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻošaǰur",
          "word": "փոշաջուր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻošezgac",
          "word": "փոշեզգած"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻošelicʻ",
          "word": "փոշելից"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻošehoł",
          "word": "փոշեհող"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻošeǰur",
          "word": "փոշեջուր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻošetesak",
          "word": "փոշետեսակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻošetesakutʻiwn",
          "word": "փոշետեսակութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻošēǰur",
          "word": "փոշէջուր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻošētesak",
          "word": "փոշէտեսակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻošiajew",
          "word": "փոշիաձեւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻošiatesak",
          "word": "փոշիատեսակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻoškacʻeal",
          "word": "փոշկացեալ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻošot",
          "word": "փոշոտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pʻošotim",
          "word": "փոշոտիմ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tan, oak-bark",
          "roman": "pʻoši kałnwoy",
          "text": "փոշի կաղնւոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "powder-sugar",
          "roman": "pʻoši šakʻari",
          "text": "փոշի շաքարի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sweet-powder",
          "roman": "pʻoši iwłepʻecʻacʻ",
          "text": "փոշի իւղեփեցաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hair-powder",
          "roman": "pʻoši heracʻ",
          "text": "փոշի հերաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "powder-box",
          "roman": "tupʻ pʻošwoy heracʻ",
          "text": "տուփ փոշւոյ հերաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a cloud or whirlwind of dust",
          "roman": "amp pʻošwoy",
          "text": "ամպ փոշւոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gun-powder, powder",
          "roman": "pʻoši hracʻan",
          "text": "փոշի հրացան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to powder, to grind to dust, to reduce to powder, to pulverize",
          "roman": "dnel inčʻ i pʻoši, i pʻoši darjucʻanel",
          "text": "դնել ինչ ի փոշի, ի փոշի դարձուցանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cover or sprinkle with dust",
          "roman": "lnul pʻošwov",
          "text": "լնուլ փոշւով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be reduced to powder, to be pulverized; to crumble into dust, to moulder away",
          "roman": "i pʻoši daṙnal",
          "text": "ի փոշի դառնալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to raise a dust",
          "roman": "pʻoši yarucʻanel",
          "text": "փոշի յարուցանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to roll in the dust",
          "roman": "ənd pʻoši tʻawalil",
          "text": "ընդ փոշի թաւալիլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dust, to beat the dust out of, to shake off the dust, to free from dust",
          "roman": "tʻōtʻapʻel zpʻoši",
          "text": "թօթափել զփոշի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a thick cloud of dust rose up to the skies",
          "roman": "pʻoši dēzadēz ambaṙnayr yamps hasanēr",
          "text": "փոշի դէզադէզ ամբառնայր յամպս հասանէր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a cloud of dust arose and obscured the heavens",
          "roman": "pʻoši ampajew mrrkeal dizacʻeal cackē zerkin",
          "text": "փոշի ամպաձեւ մրրկեալ դիզացեալ ծածկէ զերկին",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-փոշի-xcl-noun-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Balto-Slavic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "փոշի"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pʻošahoł",
      "word": "փոշահող"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻošaǰur",
      "word": "փոշաջուր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻošezgac",
      "word": "փոշեզգած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻošelicʻ",
      "word": "փոշելից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻošehoł",
      "word": "փոշեհող"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻošeǰur",
      "word": "փոշեջուր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻošetesak",
      "word": "փոշետեսակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻošetesakutʻiwn",
      "word": "փոշետեսակութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻošēǰur",
      "word": "փոշէջուր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻošētesak",
      "word": "փոշէտեսակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻošiajew",
      "word": "փոշիաձեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻošiatesak",
      "word": "փոշիատեսակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻoškacʻeal",
      "word": "փոշկացեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻošot",
      "word": "փոշոտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻošotim",
      "word": "փոշոտիմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "փոշի"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: փոշի (pʻoši)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: փոշի (pʻoši)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cpg",
            "2": "φος"
          },
          "expansion": "Cappadocian Greek: φος (fos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cappadocian Greek: φος (fos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფოში"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ფოში (poši)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ფოში (poši)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "posh",
            "3": "poshik"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: posh, poshik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: posh, poshik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "прахъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "порох"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian порох (porox)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "proch"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish proch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*porxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pārsla",
        "t": "flake"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pārsla (“flake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*paršas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *paršas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pers-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sprinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“sprinkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Martirosyan proposes a European substrate, paralleling Balto-Slavic: compare Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ), Russian порох (porox), Polish proch, from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, and Latvian pārsla (“flake”), all from Proto-Balto-Slavic *paršas. Thus, ultimately connected to Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“sprinkle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pʻoši",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշի",
      "roman": "pʻoši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշիք",
      "roman": "pʻošikʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշւոյ",
      "roman": "pʻošwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշեաց",
      "roman": "pʻošeacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշւոյ",
      "roman": "pʻošwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշեաց",
      "roman": "pʻošeacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշի",
      "roman": "pʻoši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշիս",
      "roman": "pʻošis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշւոյ",
      "roman": "pʻošwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշեաց",
      "roman": "pʻošeacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշեաւ",
      "roman": "pʻošeaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշեաւք = փոշեօք (pʻošeawkʻ = pʻošeōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշի",
      "roman": "pʻoši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փոշիս",
      "roman": "pʻošis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "փոշի • (pʻoši)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "փոշի • (pʻoši)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "փոշի",
        "11": "փոշեաց",
        "13": "փոշի",
        "15": "փոշիս",
        "17": "փոշւոյ",
        "19": "փոշեաց",
        "21": "փոշեաւ",
        "23": "փոշեաւք = փոշեօք",
        "25": "փոշի",
        "27": "փոշիս",
        "3": "փոշիք",
        "5": "փոշւոյ",
        "7": "փոշեաց",
        "9": "փոշւոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from substrate languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tan, oak-bark",
          "roman": "pʻoši kałnwoy",
          "text": "փոշի կաղնւոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "powder-sugar",
          "roman": "pʻoši šakʻari",
          "text": "փոշի շաքարի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sweet-powder",
          "roman": "pʻoši iwłepʻecʻacʻ",
          "text": "փոշի իւղեփեցաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hair-powder",
          "roman": "pʻoši heracʻ",
          "text": "փոշի հերաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "powder-box",
          "roman": "tupʻ pʻošwoy heracʻ",
          "text": "տուփ փոշւոյ հերաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a cloud or whirlwind of dust",
          "roman": "amp pʻošwoy",
          "text": "ամպ փոշւոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "gun-powder, powder",
          "roman": "pʻoši hracʻan",
          "text": "փոշի հրացան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to powder, to grind to dust, to reduce to powder, to pulverize",
          "roman": "dnel inčʻ i pʻoši, i pʻoši darjucʻanel",
          "text": "դնել ինչ ի փոշի, ի փոշի դարձուցանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cover or sprinkle with dust",
          "roman": "lnul pʻošwov",
          "text": "լնուլ փոշւով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be reduced to powder, to be pulverized; to crumble into dust, to moulder away",
          "roman": "i pʻoši daṙnal",
          "text": "ի փոշի դառնալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to raise a dust",
          "roman": "pʻoši yarucʻanel",
          "text": "փոշի յարուցանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to roll in the dust",
          "roman": "ənd pʻoši tʻawalil",
          "text": "ընդ փոշի թաւալիլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dust, to beat the dust out of, to shake off the dust, to free from dust",
          "roman": "tʻōtʻapʻel zpʻoši",
          "text": "թօթափել զփոշի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a thick cloud of dust rose up to the skies",
          "roman": "pʻoši dēzadēz ambaṙnayr yamps hasanēr",
          "text": "փոշի դէզադէզ ամբառնայր յամպս հասանէր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a cloud of dust arose and obscured the heavens",
          "roman": "pʻoši ampajew mrrkeal dizacʻeal cackē zerkin",
          "text": "փոշի ամպաձեւ մրրկեալ դիզացեալ ծածկէ զերկին",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Balto-Slavic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "փոշի"
}