See ցից in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒍢𒄑𒋢",
"t": "manacles or handcuffs, bracelets rigidly connected to a bar instead of a chain; a device used to restrict movement, hold in place or position",
"tr": "ṣi-iṣ-su",
"ts": "ṣiṣṣu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒍢𒄑𒋢 (ṣi-iṣ-su /ṣiṣṣu/, “manacles or handcuffs, bracelets rigidly connected to a bar instead of a chain; a device used to restrict movement, hold in place or position”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܨܨܐ",
"t": "nail",
"tr": "ṣeṣṣā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܨܨܐ (ṣeṣṣā, “nail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "صِيصِيَة",
"t": "stake, picket, pale"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِيصِيَة (ṣīṣiya, “stake, picket, pale”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒍢𒄑𒋢 (ṣi-iṣ-su /ṣiṣṣu/, “manacles or handcuffs, bracelets rigidly connected to a bar instead of a chain; a device used to restrict movement, hold in place or position”). Also found in Classical Syriac ܨܨܐ (ṣeṣṣā, “nail”), and semantically nearest Arabic صِيصِيَة (ṣīṣiya, “stake, picket, pale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʻicʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ցից",
"roman": "cʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցիցք",
"roman": "cʻicʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցցոյ",
"roman": "cʻcʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցցոց",
"roman": "cʻcʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցցոյ",
"roman": "cʻcʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցցոց",
"roman": "cʻcʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցից",
"roman": "cʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցիցս",
"roman": "cʻicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցցոյ",
"roman": "cʻcʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցցոց",
"roman": "cʻcʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցցով",
"roman": "cʻcʻov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցցովք",
"roman": "cʻcʻovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցից",
"roman": "cʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցիցս",
"roman": "cʻicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ցից • (cʻicʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ցից • (cʻicʻ)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ցից",
"11": "ցցոց",
"13": "ցից",
"15": "ցիցս",
"17": "ցցոյ",
"19": "ցցոց",
"21": "ցցով",
"23": "ցցովք",
"25": "ցից",
"27": "ցիցս",
"3": "ցիցք",
"5": "ցցոյ",
"7": "ցցոց",
"9": "ցցոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nSo the chief-executioner came out boasting that he would put her to a cruel death. He had them taken in chains out of the city by the South Gate, along the road that leads to the Metsamawr bridge, to the place where they were accustomed to execute those condemned to death, a marshy place near the moat which ran round the city. And they brought four stakes for each one of them.",
"ref": "5th century, Agatʻangełos, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians] 206",
"roman": "Ard, eleal dahčapetn parcelov, čʻaramah aṙnel zna, ew et hanel znosa šłtʻayiwkʻ i kʻałakʻēn ənd duṙn harawoy, ənd kołmn połotayin or hanēr i Mecamōri kamurǰn, i tełin yayn, ur sovor ēin spananel zamenayn mahaparts, i čaxčaxut tełi mi, mōt i parkēn pʻosin or šurǰ gayr zkʻałakʻawn. Ew varecʻin čʻors čʻors cʻicʻs mium mium i nocʻanēn.",
"text": "Արդ՝ ելեալ դահճապետն պարծելով՝ չարամահ առնել զնա, եւ ետ հանել զնոսա շղթայիւք ի քաղաքէն ընդ դուռն հարաւոյ, ընդ կողմն պողոտային որ հանէր ի Մեծամօրի կամուրջն, ի տեղին յայն, ուր սովոր էին սպանանել զամենայն մահապարտս, ի ճախճախուտ տեղի մի, մօտ ի պարկէն փոսին որ շուրջ գայր զքաղաքաւն։ Եւ վարեցին չորս չորս ցիցս միում միում ի նոցանէն։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stake, picket, pale"
],
"id": "en-ցից-xcl-noun-Jb9ho~yl",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"picket",
"picket"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ցից"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ցից"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ցից (cʻicʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ցից (cʻicʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒍢𒄑𒋢",
"t": "manacles or handcuffs, bracelets rigidly connected to a bar instead of a chain; a device used to restrict movement, hold in place or position",
"tr": "ṣi-iṣ-su",
"ts": "ṣiṣṣu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒍢𒄑𒋢 (ṣi-iṣ-su /ṣiṣṣu/, “manacles or handcuffs, bracelets rigidly connected to a bar instead of a chain; a device used to restrict movement, hold in place or position”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܨܨܐ",
"t": "nail",
"tr": "ṣeṣṣā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܨܨܐ (ṣeṣṣā, “nail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "صِيصِيَة",
"t": "stake, picket, pale"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِيصِيَة (ṣīṣiya, “stake, picket, pale”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒍢𒄑𒋢 (ṣi-iṣ-su /ṣiṣṣu/, “manacles or handcuffs, bracelets rigidly connected to a bar instead of a chain; a device used to restrict movement, hold in place or position”). Also found in Classical Syriac ܨܨܐ (ṣeṣṣā, “nail”), and semantically nearest Arabic صِيصِيَة (ṣīṣiya, “stake, picket, pale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʻicʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ցից • (cʻicʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ցից • (cʻicʻ)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "saylacʻicʻ",
"word": "սայլացից"
},
{
"roman": "cʻcʻapatnēš",
"word": "ցցապատնէշ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻcʻatełi",
"word": "ցցատեղի"
},
{
"roman": "cʻcʻem",
"word": "ցցեմ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻcʻutʻiwn",
"word": "ցցութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "cʻcʻuim",
"word": "ցցուիմ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻcʻumn",
"word": "ցցումն"
},
{
"roman": "cʻcʻunazard",
"word": "ցցունազարդ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻcʻunkʻ",
"word": "ցցունք"
},
{
"roman": "cʻcʻuutʻiwn",
"word": "ցցուութիւն"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upright, erect"
],
"id": "en-ցից-xcl-adj-4p4ySVts",
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ցից"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian palindromes",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Akkadian",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Akkadian",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒍢𒄑𒋢",
"t": "manacles or handcuffs, bracelets rigidly connected to a bar instead of a chain; a device used to restrict movement, hold in place or position",
"tr": "ṣi-iṣ-su",
"ts": "ṣiṣṣu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒍢𒄑𒋢 (ṣi-iṣ-su /ṣiṣṣu/, “manacles or handcuffs, bracelets rigidly connected to a bar instead of a chain; a device used to restrict movement, hold in place or position”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܨܨܐ",
"t": "nail",
"tr": "ṣeṣṣā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܨܨܐ (ṣeṣṣā, “nail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "صِيصِيَة",
"t": "stake, picket, pale"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِيصِيَة (ṣīṣiya, “stake, picket, pale”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒍢𒄑𒋢 (ṣi-iṣ-su /ṣiṣṣu/, “manacles or handcuffs, bracelets rigidly connected to a bar instead of a chain; a device used to restrict movement, hold in place or position”). Also found in Classical Syriac ܨܨܐ (ṣeṣṣā, “nail”), and semantically nearest Arabic صِيصِيَة (ṣīṣiya, “stake, picket, pale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʻicʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ցից",
"roman": "cʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցիցք",
"roman": "cʻicʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցցոյ",
"roman": "cʻcʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցցոց",
"roman": "cʻcʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցցոյ",
"roman": "cʻcʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցցոց",
"roman": "cʻcʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցից",
"roman": "cʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցիցս",
"roman": "cʻicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցցոյ",
"roman": "cʻcʻoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցցոց",
"roman": "cʻcʻocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցցով",
"roman": "cʻcʻov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցցովք",
"roman": "cʻcʻovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցից",
"roman": "cʻicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցիցս",
"roman": "cʻicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ցից • (cʻicʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ցից • (cʻicʻ)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ցից",
"11": "ցցոց",
"13": "ցից",
"15": "ցիցս",
"17": "ցցոյ",
"19": "ցցոց",
"21": "ցցով",
"23": "ցցովք",
"25": "ցից",
"27": "ցիցս",
"3": "ցիցք",
"5": "ցցոյ",
"7": "ցցոց",
"9": "ցցոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nSo the chief-executioner came out boasting that he would put her to a cruel death. He had them taken in chains out of the city by the South Gate, along the road that leads to the Metsamawr bridge, to the place where they were accustomed to execute those condemned to death, a marshy place near the moat which ran round the city. And they brought four stakes for each one of them.",
"ref": "5th century, Agatʻangełos, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians] 206",
"roman": "Ard, eleal dahčapetn parcelov, čʻaramah aṙnel zna, ew et hanel znosa šłtʻayiwkʻ i kʻałakʻēn ənd duṙn harawoy, ənd kołmn połotayin or hanēr i Mecamōri kamurǰn, i tełin yayn, ur sovor ēin spananel zamenayn mahaparts, i čaxčaxut tełi mi, mōt i parkēn pʻosin or šurǰ gayr zkʻałakʻawn. Ew varecʻin čʻors čʻors cʻicʻs mium mium i nocʻanēn.",
"text": "Արդ՝ ելեալ դահճապետն պարծելով՝ չարամահ առնել զնա, եւ ետ հանել զնոսա շղթայիւք ի քաղաքէն ընդ դուռն հարաւոյ, ընդ կողմն պողոտային որ հանէր ի Մեծամօրի կամուրջն, ի տեղին յայն, ուր սովոր էին սպանանել զամենայն մահապարտս, ի ճախճախուտ տեղի մի, մօտ ի պարկէն փոսին որ շուրջ գայր զքաղաքաւն։ Եւ վարեցին չորս չորս ցիցս միում միում ի նոցանէն։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stake, picket, pale"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"picket",
"picket"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ցից"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian palindromes",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Akkadian",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Akkadian",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "saylacʻicʻ",
"word": "սայլացից"
},
{
"roman": "cʻcʻapatnēš",
"word": "ցցապատնէշ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻcʻatełi",
"word": "ցցատեղի"
},
{
"roman": "cʻcʻem",
"word": "ցցեմ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻcʻutʻiwn",
"word": "ցցութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "cʻcʻuim",
"word": "ցցուիմ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻcʻumn",
"word": "ցցումն"
},
{
"roman": "cʻcʻunazard",
"word": "ցցունազարդ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻcʻunkʻ",
"word": "ցցունք"
},
{
"roman": "cʻcʻuutʻiwn",
"word": "ցցուութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ցից"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ցից (cʻicʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ցից (cʻicʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒍢𒄑𒋢",
"t": "manacles or handcuffs, bracelets rigidly connected to a bar instead of a chain; a device used to restrict movement, hold in place or position",
"tr": "ṣi-iṣ-su",
"ts": "ṣiṣṣu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒍢𒄑𒋢 (ṣi-iṣ-su /ṣiṣṣu/, “manacles or handcuffs, bracelets rigidly connected to a bar instead of a chain; a device used to restrict movement, hold in place or position”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܨܨܐ",
"t": "nail",
"tr": "ṣeṣṣā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܨܨܐ (ṣeṣṣā, “nail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "صِيصِيَة",
"t": "stake, picket, pale"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِيصِيَة (ṣīṣiya, “stake, picket, pale”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒍢𒄑𒋢 (ṣi-iṣ-su /ṣiṣṣu/, “manacles or handcuffs, bracelets rigidly connected to a bar instead of a chain; a device used to restrict movement, hold in place or position”). Also found in Classical Syriac ܨܨܐ (ṣeṣṣā, “nail”), and semantically nearest Arabic صِيصِيَة (ṣīṣiya, “stake, picket, pale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʻicʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ցից • (cʻicʻ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ցից • (cʻicʻ)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upright, erect"
],
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ցից"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ցից meaning in Old Armenian (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.