"պատուհաս" meaning in Old Armenian

See պատուհաս in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From earlier *պատուհրաս (*patuhras), from Middle Persian [script needed] (pātūfrās, “punishment, restitution”), composed of the prefix [script needed] (pāt-, “against”) and from a word meaning “question; questioning”; compare Middle Persian [script needed] (frašn, “question; questioning”), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀 (frašna, “a dispute to be settled in a court”). Etymology templates: {{der|xcl|pal|||punishment, restitution|tr=pātūfrās}} Middle Persian [script needed] (pātūfrās, “punishment, restitution”), {{cog|pal|||question; questioning|tr=frašn}} Middle Persian [script needed] (frašn, “question; questioning”), {{cog|ae|𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀|t=a dispute to be settled in a court}} Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀 (frašna, “a dispute to be settled in a court”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} պատուհաս • (patuhas), {{xcl-noun}} պատուհաս • (patuhas) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|պատուհաս|11=պատուհասից|13=պատուհաս|15=պատուհասս|17=պատուհասէ|19=պատուհասից|21=պատուհասիւ|23=պատուհասիւք|25=պատուհասի|27=պատուհասս|3=պատուհասք|5=պատուհասի|7=պատուհասից|9=պատուհասի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: patuhas [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], պատուհաս [nominative, singular], պատուհասք [nominative, plural], պատուհասի [genitive, singular], պատուհասից [genitive, plural], պատուհասի [dative, singular], պատուհասից [dative, plural], պատուհաս [accusative, singular], պատուհասս [accusative, plural], պատուհասէ [ablative, singular], պատուհասից [ablative, plural], պատուհասիւ [instrumental, singular], պատուհասիւք [instrumental, plural], պատուհասի [locative, singular], պատուհասս [locative, plural]
  1. punishment, chastisement, pain, correction
    Sense id: en-պատուհաս-xcl-noun-uNpMD7T0 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 26 1 33 22 15 3 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 29 1 35 18 15 3
  2. scourge, revenge
    Sense id: en-պատուհաս-xcl-noun-Q5EoT~2h Categories (other): Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 29 1 35 18 15 3
  3. threat, threatening tone
    Sense id: en-պատուհաս-xcl-noun-YcOYU11N Categories (other): Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 29 1 35 18 15 3
  4. reprimand, reproach, rebuke
    Sense id: en-պատուհաս-xcl-noun-zyiHrQuC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: անպատուհաս (anpatuhas), ժանտապատուհաս (žantapatuhas), պատուհասագոյն (patuhasagoyn), պատուհասալից (patuhasalicʻ), պատուհասական (patuhasakan), պատուհասակիր (patuhasakir), պատուհասակից (patuhasakicʻ), պատուհասակոծ (patuhasakoc), պատուհասապարտ (patuhasapart), պատուհասառաք (patuhasaṙakʻ), պատուհասեմ (patuhasem), պատուհասիչ (patuhasičʻ), պատուհասողական (patuhasołakan)

Download JSON data for պատուհաս meaning in Old Armenian (7.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anpatuhas",
      "word": "անպատուհաս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žantapatuhas",
      "word": "ժանտապատուհաս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "patuhasagoyn",
      "word": "պատուհասագոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "patuhasalicʻ",
      "word": "պատուհասալից"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "patuhasakan",
      "word": "պատուհասական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "patuhasakir",
      "word": "պատուհասակիր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "patuhasakicʻ",
      "word": "պատուհասակից"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "patuhasakoc",
      "word": "պատուհասակոծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "patuhasapart",
      "word": "պատուհասապարտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "patuhasaṙakʻ",
      "word": "պատուհասառաք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "patuhasem",
      "word": "պատուհասեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "patuhasičʻ",
      "word": "պատուհասիչ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "patuhasołakan",
      "word": "պատուհասողական"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պատուհաս"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: պատուհաս (patuhas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: պատուհաս (patuhas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "punishment, restitution",
        "tr": "pātūfrās"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (pātūfrās, “punishment, restitution”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "question; questioning",
        "tr": "frašn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (frašn, “question; questioning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀",
        "t": "a dispute to be settled in a court"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀 (frašna, “a dispute to be settled in a court”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *պատուհրաս (*patuhras), from Middle Persian [script needed] (pātūfrās, “punishment, restitution”), composed of the prefix [script needed] (pāt-, “against”) and from a word meaning “question; questioning”; compare Middle Persian [script needed] (frašn, “question; questioning”), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀 (frašna, “a dispute to be settled in a court”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patuhas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհաս",
      "roman": "patuhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասք",
      "roman": "patuhaskʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասի",
      "roman": "patuhasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասից",
      "roman": "patuhasicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասի",
      "roman": "patuhasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասից",
      "roman": "patuhasicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհաս",
      "roman": "patuhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասս",
      "roman": "patuhass",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասէ",
      "roman": "patuhasē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասից",
      "roman": "patuhasicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասիւ",
      "roman": "patuhasiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասիւք",
      "roman": "patuhasiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասի",
      "roman": "patuhasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասս",
      "roman": "patuhass",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "պատուհաս • (patuhas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "պատուհաս • (patuhas)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "պատուհաս",
        "11": "պատուհասից",
        "13": "պատուհաս",
        "15": "պատուհասս",
        "17": "պատուհասէ",
        "19": "պատուհասից",
        "21": "պատուհասիւ",
        "23": "պատուհասիւք",
        "25": "պատուհասի",
        "27": "պատուհասս",
        "3": "պատուհասք",
        "5": "պատուհասի",
        "7": "պատուհասից",
        "9": "պատուհասի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 33 22 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 35 18 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "severe punishment",
          "roman": "patiž patuhasi",
          "text": "պատիժ պատուհասի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sentence or punishment of death, capital punishment",
          "roman": "patuhas mahu",
          "text": "պատուհաս մահու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "exile",
          "roman": "tełi patuhasi",
          "text": "տեղի պատուհասի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to inflict a punishment",
          "roman": "patuhas kapel i veray",
          "text": "պատուհաս կապել ի վերայ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be severely punished",
          "roman": "krel xist patuhas",
          "text": "կրել խիստ պատուհաս",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, chastisement, pain, correction"
      ],
      "id": "en-պատուհաս-xcl-noun-uNpMD7T0",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "chastisement",
          "chastisement"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "correction",
          "correction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 35 18 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the scourge of human kind",
          "roman": "patuhas azgi mardkan",
          "text": "պատուհաս ազգի մարդկան",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scourge, revenge"
      ],
      "id": "en-պատուհաս-xcl-noun-Q5EoT~2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ],
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 35 18 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to threaten",
          "roman": "aṙnel patuhas",
          "text": "առնել պատուհաս",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threat, threatening tone"
      ],
      "id": "en-պատուհաս-xcl-noun-YcOYU11N",
      "links": [
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ],
        [
          "threatening",
          "threatening"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reprimand, reproach, rebuke"
      ],
      "id": "en-պատուհաս-xcl-noun-zyiHrQuC",
      "links": [
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "պատուհաս"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anpatuhas",
      "word": "անպատուհաս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žantapatuhas",
      "word": "ժանտապատուհաս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "patuhasagoyn",
      "word": "պատուհասագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "patuhasalicʻ",
      "word": "պատուհասալից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "patuhasakan",
      "word": "պատուհասական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "patuhasakir",
      "word": "պատուհասակիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "patuhasakicʻ",
      "word": "պատուհասակից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "patuhasakoc",
      "word": "պատուհասակոծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "patuhasapart",
      "word": "պատուհասապարտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "patuhasaṙakʻ",
      "word": "պատուհասառաք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "patuhasem",
      "word": "պատուհասեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "patuhasičʻ",
      "word": "պատուհասիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "patuhasołakan",
      "word": "պատուհասողական"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պատուհաս"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: պատուհաս (patuhas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: պատուհաս (patuhas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "punishment, restitution",
        "tr": "pātūfrās"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (pātūfrās, “punishment, restitution”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "question; questioning",
        "tr": "frašn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (frašn, “question; questioning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀",
        "t": "a dispute to be settled in a court"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀 (frašna, “a dispute to be settled in a court”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *պատուհրաս (*patuhras), from Middle Persian [script needed] (pātūfrās, “punishment, restitution”), composed of the prefix [script needed] (pāt-, “against”) and from a word meaning “question; questioning”; compare Middle Persian [script needed] (frašn, “question; questioning”), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀 (frašna, “a dispute to be settled in a court”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patuhas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհաս",
      "roman": "patuhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասք",
      "roman": "patuhaskʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասի",
      "roman": "patuhasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասից",
      "roman": "patuhasicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասի",
      "roman": "patuhasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասից",
      "roman": "patuhasicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհաս",
      "roman": "patuhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասս",
      "roman": "patuhass",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասէ",
      "roman": "patuhasē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասից",
      "roman": "patuhasicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասիւ",
      "roman": "patuhasiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասիւք",
      "roman": "patuhasiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասի",
      "roman": "patuhasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "պատուհասս",
      "roman": "patuhass",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "պատուհաս • (patuhas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "պատուհաս • (patuhas)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "պատուհաս",
        "11": "պատուհասից",
        "13": "պատուհաս",
        "15": "պատուհասս",
        "17": "պատուհասէ",
        "19": "պատուհասից",
        "21": "պատուհասիւ",
        "23": "պատուհասիւք",
        "25": "պատուհասի",
        "27": "պատուհասս",
        "3": "պատուհասք",
        "5": "պատուհասի",
        "7": "պատուհասից",
        "9": "պատուհասի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "severe punishment",
          "roman": "patiž patuhasi",
          "text": "պատիժ պատուհասի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sentence or punishment of death, capital punishment",
          "roman": "patuhas mahu",
          "text": "պատուհաս մահու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "exile",
          "roman": "tełi patuhasi",
          "text": "տեղի պատուհասի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to inflict a punishment",
          "roman": "patuhas kapel i veray",
          "text": "պատուհաս կապել ի վերայ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be severely punished",
          "roman": "krel xist patuhas",
          "text": "կրել խիստ պատուհաս",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, chastisement, pain, correction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "chastisement",
          "chastisement"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "correction",
          "correction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the scourge of human kind",
          "roman": "patuhas azgi mardkan",
          "text": "պատուհաս ազգի մարդկան",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scourge, revenge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ],
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to threaten",
          "roman": "aṙnel patuhas",
          "text": "առնել պատուհաս",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threat, threatening tone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ],
        [
          "threatening",
          "threatening"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reprimand, reproach, rebuke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "պատուհաս"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.