"մուր" meaning in Old Armenian

See մուր in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *muHtro-, from *mewH- (“to make wet, wash”) with Sanskrit मूत्र (mūtra, “urine”), Avestan 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra, “excrement, filth”), Middle Low German modder (“silt”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *mauˀras (“mud”), Old Armenian մօր (mōr, “swamp, marsh”), etc. as cognates. But Martirosyan connects մուր (mur, “soot”), մօր (mōr, “swamp, marsh”) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *mauˀras (“mud”) and prefers a European substrate origin for them, comparing especially Czech mour (“coal dust, soot”). Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|*muHtro-|}} Proto-Indo-European *muHtro-, {{cog|sa|मूत्र|t=urine}} Sanskrit मूत्र (mūtra, “urine”), {{cog|ae|𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀|t=excrement, filth}} Avestan 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra, “excrement, filth”), {{cog|gml|modder||silt}} Middle Low German modder (“silt”), {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*mauˀras||mud}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *mauˀras (“mud”), {{cog|xcl|մօր||swamp, marsh}} Old Armenian մօր (mōr, “swamp, marsh”), {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*mauˀras||mud}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *mauˀras (“mud”), {{der|xcl|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|cs|mour||coal dust, soot}} Czech mour (“coal dust, soot”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} մուր • (mur), {{xcl-noun}} մուր • (mur) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|մուր|11=մրոց|13=մուր|15=մուրս|17=մրոյ|19=մրոց|21=մրով|23=մրովք|25=մուր|27=մուրս|3=մուրք|5=մրոյ|7=մրոց|9=մրոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: mur [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], մուր [nominative, singular], մուրք [nominative, plural], մրոյ [genitive, singular], մրոց [genitive, plural], մրոյ [dative, singular], մրոց [dative, plural], մուր [accusative, singular], մուրս [accusative, plural], մրոյ [ablative, singular], մրոց [ablative, plural], մրով [instrumental, singular], մրովք [instrumental, plural], մուր [locative, singular], մուրս [locative, plural]
  1. soot
    Sense id: en-մուր-xcl-noun-as3Fin5N
  2. ink
    Sense id: en-մուր-xcl-noun-tyi353X3
  3. (post-Classical, adjectival) black, dark, miserable Tags: adjectival, post-Classical
    Sense id: en-մուր-xcl-noun-PQJSlQqv Categories (other): Post-classical Old Armenian
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: մրագիր (mragir), մրադիր (mradir), մրազարդ (mrazard), մրաթաթախ (mratʻatʻax), մրակերպ (mrakerp), մրայօն (mrayōn), մրանամ (mranam), մրաշար (mrašar), մրեմ (mrem), մրոտեմ (mrotem), մրոտիմ (mrotim)

Download JSON data for մուր meaning in Old Armenian (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mragir",
      "word": "մրագիր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mradir",
      "word": "մրադիր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mrazard",
      "word": "մրազարդ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mratʻatʻax",
      "word": "մրաթաթախ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mrakerp",
      "word": "մրակերպ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mrayōn",
      "word": "մրայօն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mranam",
      "word": "մրանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mrašar",
      "word": "մրաշար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mrem",
      "word": "մրեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mrotem",
      "word": "մրոտեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mrotim",
      "word": "մրոտիմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մուր"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: մուր (mur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: մուր (mur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "მური"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: მური (muri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: მური (muri)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*muHtro-",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *muHtro-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मूत्र",
        "t": "urine"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मूत्र (mūtra, “urine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "excrement, filth"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra, “excrement, filth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "modder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German modder (“silt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*mauˀras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mauˀras (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մօր",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swamp, marsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մօր (mōr, “swamp, marsh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*mauˀras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mauˀras (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "mour",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coal dust, soot"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech mour (“coal dust, soot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *muHtro-, from *mewH- (“to make wet, wash”) with Sanskrit मूत्र (mūtra, “urine”), Avestan 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra, “excrement, filth”), Middle Low German modder (“silt”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *mauˀras (“mud”), Old Armenian մօր (mōr, “swamp, marsh”), etc. as cognates. But Martirosyan connects մուր (mur, “soot”), մօր (mōr, “swamp, marsh”) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *mauˀras (“mud”) and prefers a European substrate origin for them, comparing especially Czech mour (“coal dust, soot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուր",
      "roman": "mur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրք",
      "roman": "murkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրոյ",
      "roman": "mroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրոց",
      "roman": "mrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրոյ",
      "roman": "mroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրոց",
      "roman": "mrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուր",
      "roman": "mur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրս",
      "roman": "murs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրոյ",
      "roman": "mroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրոց",
      "roman": "mrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրով",
      "roman": "mrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրովք",
      "roman": "mrovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուր",
      "roman": "mur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրս",
      "roman": "murs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մուր • (mur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մուր • (mur)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մուր",
        "11": "մրոց",
        "13": "մուր",
        "15": "մուրս",
        "17": "մրոյ",
        "19": "մրոց",
        "21": "մրով",
        "23": "մրովք",
        "25": "մուր",
        "27": "մուրս",
        "3": "մուրք",
        "5": "մրոյ",
        "7": "մրոց",
        "9": "մրոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soot"
      ],
      "id": "en-մուր-xcl-noun-as3Fin5N",
      "links": [
        [
          "soot",
          "soot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ink"
      ],
      "id": "en-մուր-xcl-noun-tyi353X3",
      "links": [
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Post-classical Old Armenian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "miserable, wretched",
          "roman": "seaw ew mur",
          "text": "սեաւ եւ մուր",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black, dark, miserable"
      ],
      "id": "en-մուր-xcl-noun-PQJSlQqv",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-Classical, adjectival) black, dark, miserable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "post-Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մուր"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mragir",
      "word": "մրագիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mradir",
      "word": "մրադիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrazard",
      "word": "մրազարդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mratʻatʻax",
      "word": "մրաթաթախ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrakerp",
      "word": "մրակերպ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrayōn",
      "word": "մրայօն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mranam",
      "word": "մրանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrašar",
      "word": "մրաշար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrem",
      "word": "մրեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrotem",
      "word": "մրոտեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrotim",
      "word": "մրոտիմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մուր"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: մուր (mur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: մուր (mur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "მური"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: მური (muri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: მური (muri)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*muHtro-",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *muHtro-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मूत्र",
        "t": "urine"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मूत्र (mūtra, “urine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "excrement, filth"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra, “excrement, filth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "modder",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German modder (“silt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*mauˀras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mauˀras (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մօր",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swamp, marsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մօր (mōr, “swamp, marsh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*mauˀras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mauˀras (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "mour",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coal dust, soot"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech mour (“coal dust, soot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *muHtro-, from *mewH- (“to make wet, wash”) with Sanskrit मूत्र (mūtra, “urine”), Avestan 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra, “excrement, filth”), Middle Low German modder (“silt”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *mauˀras (“mud”), Old Armenian մօր (mōr, “swamp, marsh”), etc. as cognates. But Martirosyan connects մուր (mur, “soot”), մօր (mōr, “swamp, marsh”) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *mauˀras (“mud”) and prefers a European substrate origin for them, comparing especially Czech mour (“coal dust, soot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուր",
      "roman": "mur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրք",
      "roman": "murkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրոյ",
      "roman": "mroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրոց",
      "roman": "mrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրոյ",
      "roman": "mroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրոց",
      "roman": "mrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուր",
      "roman": "mur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրս",
      "roman": "murs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրոյ",
      "roman": "mroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրոց",
      "roman": "mrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրով",
      "roman": "mrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մրովք",
      "roman": "mrovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուր",
      "roman": "mur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մուրս",
      "roman": "murs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մուր • (mur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մուր • (mur)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մուր",
        "11": "մրոց",
        "13": "մուր",
        "15": "մուրս",
        "17": "մրոյ",
        "19": "մրոց",
        "21": "մրով",
        "23": "մրովք",
        "25": "մուր",
        "27": "մուրս",
        "3": "մուրք",
        "5": "մրոյ",
        "7": "մրոց",
        "9": "մրոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soot",
          "soot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Post-classical Old Armenian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "miserable, wretched",
          "roman": "seaw ew mur",
          "text": "սեաւ եւ մուր",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black, dark, miserable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-Classical, adjectival) black, dark, miserable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "post-Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մուր"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.