"թուր" meaning in Old Armenian

See թուր in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tōrh₁-, from *terh₁- (“to rub, turn; to drill, pierce”), with an especially close cognate in Ancient Greek τορός (torós, “piercing”). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*tōrh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *tōrh₁-, {{cog|grc|τορός||piercing}} Ancient Greek τορός (torós, “piercing”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} թուր • (tʻur), {{xcl-noun}} թուր • (tʻur) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|թուր|11=թրոց|13=թուր|15=թուրս|17=թրոյ|19=թրոց|21=թրով|23=թրովք|25=թուր|27=թուրս|3=թուրք|5=թրոյ|7=թրոց|9=թրոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: tʻur [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], թուր [nominative, singular], թուրք [nominative, plural], թրոյ [genitive, singular], թրոց [genitive, plural], թրոյ [dative, singular], թրոց [dative, plural], թուր [accusative, singular], թուրս [accusative, plural], թրոյ [ablative, singular], թրոց [ablative, plural], թրով [instrumental, singular], թրովք [instrumental, plural], թուր [locative, singular], թուրս [locative, plural]
  1. sword Categories (topical): Swords Synonyms: սուր, սուսեր, խադ
    Sense id: en-թուր-xcl-noun-pExHse4k Disambiguation of Swords: 43 2 22 33
  2. (music) a kind of khaz Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-թուր-xcl-noun-jSQcUeQE Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  3. (weaving) shuttle Categories (topical): Weaving Categories (lifeform): Fish Synonyms: կկոց
    Sense id: en-թուր-xcl-noun-SPQiYKhE Disambiguation of Fish: 18 21 39 21 Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles, weaving
  4. swordfish
    Sense id: en-թուր-xcl-noun-ufGVxcx-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: թոյր (tʻoyr) Derived forms: թրաթափ (tʻratʻapʻ), թրածեծ (tʻracec), կիսաթուր (kisatʻur)

Download JSON data for թուր meaning in Old Armenian (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻratʻapʻ",
      "word": "թրաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻracec",
      "word": "թրածեծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kisatʻur",
      "word": "կիսաթուր"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թուր"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թուր (tʻur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թուր (tʻur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "тур",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chechen: тур (tur)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chechen: тур (tur) (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "თურ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: თურ (tur)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: თურ (tur) (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rut",
            "2": "тур",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Rutul: тур",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Rutul: тур (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lbe",
            "2": "тур",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lak: тур (tur)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lak: тур (tur) (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "agx",
            "2": "тур",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aghul: тур (tur)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aghul: тур (tur) (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khv",
            "2": "тыр",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khvarshi: тыр (tɨr)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khvarshi: тыр (tɨr) (possibly)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tōrh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tōrh₁-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τορός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piercing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τορός (torós, “piercing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tōrh₁-, from *terh₁- (“to rub, turn; to drill, pierce”), with an especially close cognate in Ancient Greek τορός (torós, “piercing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուր",
      "roman": "tʻur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուրք",
      "roman": "tʻurkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թրոյ",
      "roman": "tʻroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թրոց",
      "roman": "tʻrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թրոյ",
      "roman": "tʻroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թրոց",
      "roman": "tʻrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուր",
      "roman": "tʻur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուրս",
      "roman": "tʻurs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թրոյ",
      "roman": "tʻroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թրոց",
      "roman": "tʻrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թրով",
      "roman": "tʻrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թրովք",
      "roman": "tʻrovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուր",
      "roman": "tʻur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուրս",
      "roman": "tʻurs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թուր • (tʻur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թուր • (tʻur)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թուր",
        "11": "թրոց",
        "13": "թուր",
        "15": "թուրս",
        "17": "թրոյ",
        "19": "թրոց",
        "21": "թրով",
        "23": "թրովք",
        "25": "թուր",
        "27": "թուրս",
        "3": "թուրք",
        "5": "թրոյ",
        "7": "թրոց",
        "9": "թրոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 2 22 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Swords",
          "orig": "xcl:Swords",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sabre-cut, sword-cut",
          "roman": "haruac tʻroy",
          "text": "հարուած թրոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sword in hand",
          "roman": "tʻur i jeṙin",
          "text": "թուր ի ձեռին",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to boast one's prowess hiding at home",
          "roman": "yiwr aparansn tʻur šołacʻucʻanel",
          "text": "յիւր ապարանսն թուր շողացուցանել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-թուր-xcl-noun-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "սուր"
        },
        {
          "word": "սուսեր"
        },
        {
          "word": "խադ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "xcl:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of khaz"
      ],
      "id": "en-թուր-xcl-noun-jSQcUeQE",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "khaz",
          "w:Khaz (notation)"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a kind of khaz"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Weaving",
          "orig": "xcl:Weaving",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 39 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "xcl:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shuttle"
      ],
      "id": "en-թուր-xcl-noun-SPQiYKhE",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaving",
          "weaving#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shuttle",
          "shuttle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaving) shuttle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "կկոց"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles",
        "weaving"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swordfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-թուր-xcl-noun-ufGVxcx-",
      "links": [
        [
          "swordfish",
          "swordfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻoyr",
      "word": "թոյր"
    }
  ],
  "word": "թուր"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "xcl:Fish",
    "xcl:Swords"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tʻratʻapʻ",
      "word": "թրաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻracec",
      "word": "թրածեծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisatʻur",
      "word": "կիսաթուր"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թուր"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թուր (tʻur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թուր (tʻur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "тур",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chechen: тур (tur)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chechen: тур (tur) (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "თურ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: თურ (tur)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: თურ (tur) (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rut",
            "2": "тур",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Rutul: тур",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Rutul: тур (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lbe",
            "2": "тур",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lak: тур (tur)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lak: тур (tur) (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "agx",
            "2": "тур",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aghul: тур (tur)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aghul: тур (tur) (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khv",
            "2": "тыр",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khvarshi: тыр (tɨr)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khvarshi: тыр (tɨr) (possibly)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tōrh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tōrh₁-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τορός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piercing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τορός (torós, “piercing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tōrh₁-, from *terh₁- (“to rub, turn; to drill, pierce”), with an especially close cognate in Ancient Greek τορός (torós, “piercing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուր",
      "roman": "tʻur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուրք",
      "roman": "tʻurkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թրոյ",
      "roman": "tʻroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թրոց",
      "roman": "tʻrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թրոյ",
      "roman": "tʻroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թրոց",
      "roman": "tʻrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուր",
      "roman": "tʻur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուրս",
      "roman": "tʻurs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թրոյ",
      "roman": "tʻroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թրոց",
      "roman": "tʻrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թրով",
      "roman": "tʻrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թրովք",
      "roman": "tʻrovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուր",
      "roman": "tʻur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուրս",
      "roman": "tʻurs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թուր • (tʻur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թուր • (tʻur)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թուր",
        "11": "թրոց",
        "13": "թուր",
        "15": "թուրս",
        "17": "թրոյ",
        "19": "թրոց",
        "21": "թրով",
        "23": "թրովք",
        "25": "թուր",
        "27": "թուրս",
        "3": "թուրք",
        "5": "թրոյ",
        "7": "թրոց",
        "9": "թրոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sabre-cut, sword-cut",
          "roman": "haruac tʻroy",
          "text": "հարուած թրոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sword in hand",
          "roman": "tʻur i jeṙin",
          "text": "թուր ի ձեռին",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to boast one's prowess hiding at home",
          "roman": "yiwr aparansn tʻur šołacʻucʻanel",
          "text": "յիւր ապարանսն թուր շողացուցանել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "սուր"
        },
        {
          "word": "սուսեր"
        },
        {
          "word": "խադ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "xcl:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of khaz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "khaz",
          "w:Khaz (notation)"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a kind of khaz"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "xcl:Weaving"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shuttle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaving",
          "weaving#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shuttle",
          "shuttle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaving) shuttle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "կկոց"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles",
        "weaving"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swordfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swordfish",
          "swordfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tʻoyr",
      "word": "թոյր"
    }
  ],
  "word": "թուր"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.