"բայ" meaning in Old Armenian

See բայ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-ti-, from *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”); cognate with Ancient Greek φάσις (phásis), φάτις (phátis, “declaration, enunciation, rumour”). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*bʰh₂-ti-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-ti-, {{cog|grc|φάσις}} Ancient Greek φάσις (phásis) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} բայ • (bay), {{xcl-noun}} բայ • (bay) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|բայ|11=բայից|13=բայ|15=բայս|17=բայէ|19=բայից|21=բայիւ|23=բայիւք|25=բայի|27=բայս|3=բայք|5=բայի|7=բայից|9=բայի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: bay [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], բայ [nominative, singular], բայք [nominative, plural], բայի [genitive, singular], բայից [genitive, plural], բայի [dative, singular], բայից [dative, plural], բայ [accusative, singular], բայս [accusative, plural], բայէ [ablative, singular], բայից [ablative, plural], բայիւ [instrumental, singular], բայիւք [instrumental, plural], բայի [locative, singular], բայս [locative, plural]
  1. speech, discourse
    Sense id: en-բայ-xcl-noun-xcl:speech Categories (other): Parts of speech Disambiguation of Parts of speech: 45 6 20 9 20
  2. word
    Sense id: en-բայ-xcl-noun-mMHrTuk0
  3. (grammar) verb Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-բայ-xcl-noun-aAb4ahfw Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: աներկբայ (anerkbay), աներկբայաբար (anerkbayabar), աներկբայապէս (anerkbayapēs), աներկբայելի (anerkbayeli), աներկբայութիւն (anerkbayutʻiwn), անխաբեբայ (anxabebay), առբայութիւն (aṙbayutʻiwn), բայածական (bayacakan), բայբան (bayban), բայեմ (bayem), բայիմ (bayim), երկբայ (erkbay), երկբայաբար (erkbayabar), երկբայանամ (erkbayanam), երկբայանիմ (erkbayanim), երկբայանք (erkbayankʻ), երկբայեցուցանեմ (erkbayecʻucʻanem), երկբայիմ (erkbayim), երկբայութիւն (erkbayutʻiwn), թերաբայութիւն (tʻerabayutʻiwn), խաբեբայ (xabebay), խաբեբայութիւն (xabebayutʻiwn), կրկնաբայ (krknabay), մակբայ (makbay), մակբայանամ (makbayanam), յերկբայանամ (yerkbayanam), նրբաբայեմ (nrbabayem)

Noun

Etymology: Ačaṙean does not record an acceptable etymology. Ałayan derives from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to be”), connecting the word with Old Irish both (“hut, bothy, cot; cabin”), Welsh bod (“dwelling”), Lithuanian bùtas (“house”). J̌ahukyan, developing this, writes that the Indo-European proto-form for Armenian may have been *bʰweH-t- and the closest cognate—Albanian botë. Martirosyan remarks that not all the formal details are clear. For the semantic field, he compares the etymologically cognate բոյն (boyn, “nest; den, lair; hut”). Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|title=etymology}} etymology, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*bʰuH-|*bʰewH-|to be}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to be”), {{cog|sga|both||hut, bothy, cot; cabin}} Old Irish both (“hut, bothy, cot; cabin”), {{cog|cy|bod||dwelling}} Welsh bod (“dwelling”), {{cog|lt|bùtas||house}} Lithuanian bùtas (“house”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} բայ • (bay), {{xcl-noun}} բայ • (bay) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|բայ|11=բայից|13=բայ|15=բայս|17=բայէ|19=բայից|21=բայիւ|23=բայիւք|25=բայի|27=բայս|3=բայք|5=բայի|7=բայից|9=բայի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: bay [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], բայ [nominative, singular], բայք [nominative, plural], բայի [genitive, singular], բայից [genitive, plural], բայի [dative, singular], բայից [dative, plural], բայ [accusative, singular], բայս [accusative, plural], բայէ [ablative, singular], բայից [ablative, plural], բայիւ [instrumental, singular], բայիւք [instrumental, plural], բայի [locative, singular], բայս [locative, plural]
  1. den, lair (especially of a bear) Synonyms: բահ (bah) [post-Classical] Derived forms: բայանամ (bayanam), բայոց (bayocʻ), բայեցեալ (bayecʻeal)
    Sense id: en-բայ-xcl-noun-xcl:den
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

Forms: bay [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|xcl|verb form}} բայ • (bay)
  1. third-person singular present active indicative of բամ (bam) Tags: active, form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: բամ (extra: bam)
    Sense id: en-բայ-xcl-verb-xcl:speaks
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for բայ meaning in Old Armenian (10.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anerkbay",
      "word": "աներկբայ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anerkbayabar",
      "word": "աներկբայաբար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anerkbayapēs",
      "word": "աներկբայապէս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anerkbayeli",
      "word": "աներկբայելի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anerkbayutʻiwn",
      "word": "աներկբայութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anxabebay",
      "word": "անխաբեբայ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aṙbayutʻiwn",
      "word": "առբայութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bayacakan",
      "word": "բայածական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bayban",
      "word": "բայբան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bayem",
      "word": "բայեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bayim",
      "word": "բայիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkbay",
      "word": "երկբայ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkbayabar",
      "word": "երկբայաբար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkbayanam",
      "word": "երկբայանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkbayanim",
      "word": "երկբայանիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkbayankʻ",
      "word": "երկբայանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkbayecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "երկբայեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkbayim",
      "word": "երկբայիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "erkbayutʻiwn",
      "word": "երկբայութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻerabayutʻiwn",
      "word": "թերաբայութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xabebay",
      "word": "խաբեբայ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xabebayutʻiwn",
      "word": "խաբեբայութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "krknabay",
      "word": "կրկնաբայ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "makbay",
      "word": "մակբայ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "makbayanam",
      "word": "մակբայանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yerkbayanam",
      "word": "յերկբայանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nrbabayem",
      "word": "նրբաբայեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բայ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: բայ (bay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: բայ (bay)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰh₂-ti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-ti-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φάσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάσις (phásis)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-ti-, from *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”); cognate with Ancient Greek φάσις (phásis), φάτις (phátis, “declaration, enunciation, rumour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայ",
      "roman": "bay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայք",
      "roman": "baykʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայի",
      "roman": "bayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայից",
      "roman": "bayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայի",
      "roman": "bayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայից",
      "roman": "bayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայ",
      "roman": "bay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայս",
      "roman": "bays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայէ",
      "roman": "bayē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայից",
      "roman": "bayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայիւ",
      "roman": "bayiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայիւք",
      "roman": "bayiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայի",
      "roman": "bayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայս",
      "roman": "bays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "բայ • (bay)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "բայ • (bay)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բայ",
        "11": "բայից",
        "13": "բայ",
        "15": "բայս",
        "17": "բայէ",
        "19": "բայից",
        "21": "բայիւ",
        "23": "բայիւք",
        "25": "բայի",
        "27": "բայս",
        "3": "բայք",
        "5": "բայի",
        "7": "բայից",
        "9": "բայի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 6 20 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "xcl:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speech, discourse"
      ],
      "id": "en-բայ-xcl-noun-xcl:speech",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "discourse",
          "discourse"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "xcl:speech"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "id": "en-բայ-xcl-noun-mMHrTuk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "xcl:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "id": "en-բայ-xcl-noun-aAb4ahfw",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) verb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "բայ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "բայ • (bay)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bam",
          "word": "բամ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present active indicative of բամ (bam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-բայ-xcl-verb-xcl:speaks",
      "links": [
        [
          "բամ",
          "բամ#Old Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "xcl:speaks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "բայ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բայ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: բայ (bay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: բայ (bay)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-",
        "4": "*bʰewH-",
        "5": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to be”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "both",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hut, bothy, cot; cabin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish both (“hut, bothy, cot; cabin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bod",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dwelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bod (“dwelling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bùtas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bùtas (“house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ačaṙean does not record an acceptable etymology.\nAłayan derives from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to be”), connecting the word with Old Irish both (“hut, bothy, cot; cabin”), Welsh bod (“dwelling”), Lithuanian bùtas (“house”). J̌ahukyan, developing this, writes that the Indo-European proto-form for Armenian may have been *bʰweH-t- and the closest cognate—Albanian botë. Martirosyan remarks that not all the formal details are clear. For the semantic field, he compares the etymologically cognate բոյն (boyn, “nest; den, lair; hut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայ",
      "roman": "bay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայք",
      "roman": "baykʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայի",
      "roman": "bayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայից",
      "roman": "bayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայի",
      "roman": "bayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայից",
      "roman": "bayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայ",
      "roman": "bay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայս",
      "roman": "bays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայէ",
      "roman": "bayē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայից",
      "roman": "bayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայիւ",
      "roman": "bayiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայիւք",
      "roman": "bayiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայի",
      "roman": "bayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայս",
      "roman": "bays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "բայ • (bay)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "բայ • (bay)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բայ",
        "11": "բայից",
        "13": "բայ",
        "15": "բայս",
        "17": "բայէ",
        "19": "բայից",
        "21": "բայիւ",
        "23": "բայիւք",
        "25": "բայի",
        "27": "բայս",
        "3": "բայք",
        "5": "բայի",
        "7": "բայից",
        "9": "բայի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bayanam",
          "word": "բայանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bayocʻ",
          "word": "բայոց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bayecʻeal",
          "word": "բայեցեալ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "den, lair (especially of a bear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-բայ-xcl-noun-xcl:den",
      "links": [
        [
          "den",
          "den"
        ],
        [
          "lair",
          "lair"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "xcl:den"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bah",
          "tags": [
            "post-Classical"
          ],
          "word": "բահ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "բայ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "xcl:Parts of speech"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anerkbay",
      "word": "աներկբայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anerkbayabar",
      "word": "աներկբայաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anerkbayapēs",
      "word": "աներկբայապէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anerkbayeli",
      "word": "աներկբայելի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anerkbayutʻiwn",
      "word": "աներկբայութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anxabebay",
      "word": "անխաբեբայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙbayutʻiwn",
      "word": "առբայութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bayacakan",
      "word": "բայածական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bayban",
      "word": "բայբան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bayem",
      "word": "բայեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bayim",
      "word": "բայիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkbay",
      "word": "երկբայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkbayabar",
      "word": "երկբայաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkbayanam",
      "word": "երկբայանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkbayanim",
      "word": "երկբայանիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkbayankʻ",
      "word": "երկբայանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkbayecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "երկբայեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkbayim",
      "word": "երկբայիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkbayutʻiwn",
      "word": "երկբայութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻerabayutʻiwn",
      "word": "թերաբայութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xabebay",
      "word": "խաբեբայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xabebayutʻiwn",
      "word": "խաբեբայութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krknabay",
      "word": "կրկնաբայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makbay",
      "word": "մակբայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makbayanam",
      "word": "մակբայանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yerkbayanam",
      "word": "յերկբայանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nrbabayem",
      "word": "նրբաբայեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բայ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: բայ (bay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: բայ (bay)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰh₂-ti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-ti-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φάσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάσις (phásis)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-ti-, from *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”); cognate with Ancient Greek φάσις (phásis), φάτις (phátis, “declaration, enunciation, rumour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայ",
      "roman": "bay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայք",
      "roman": "baykʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայի",
      "roman": "bayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայից",
      "roman": "bayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայի",
      "roman": "bayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայից",
      "roman": "bayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայ",
      "roman": "bay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայս",
      "roman": "bays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայէ",
      "roman": "bayē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայից",
      "roman": "bayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայիւ",
      "roman": "bayiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայիւք",
      "roman": "bayiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայի",
      "roman": "bayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայս",
      "roman": "bays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "բայ • (bay)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "բայ • (bay)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բայ",
        "11": "բայից",
        "13": "բայ",
        "15": "բայս",
        "17": "բայէ",
        "19": "բայից",
        "21": "բայիւ",
        "23": "բայիւք",
        "25": "բայի",
        "27": "բայս",
        "3": "բայք",
        "5": "բայի",
        "7": "բայից",
        "9": "բայի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speech, discourse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "discourse",
          "discourse"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "xcl:speech"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "xcl:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) verb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "բայ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old Armenian verb forms",
    "xcl:Parts of speech"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "բայ • (bay)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bam",
          "word": "բամ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present active indicative of բամ (bam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "բամ",
          "բամ#Old Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "xcl:speaks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "բայ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "xcl:Parts of speech"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bayanam",
      "word": "բայանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bayocʻ",
      "word": "բայոց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bayecʻeal",
      "word": "բայեցեալ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բայ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: բայ (bay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: բայ (bay)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-",
        "4": "*bʰewH-",
        "5": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to be”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "both",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hut, bothy, cot; cabin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish both (“hut, bothy, cot; cabin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bod",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dwelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bod (“dwelling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bùtas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bùtas (“house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ačaṙean does not record an acceptable etymology.\nAłayan derives from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to be”), connecting the word with Old Irish both (“hut, bothy, cot; cabin”), Welsh bod (“dwelling”), Lithuanian bùtas (“house”). J̌ahukyan, developing this, writes that the Indo-European proto-form for Armenian may have been *bʰweH-t- and the closest cognate—Albanian botë. Martirosyan remarks that not all the formal details are clear. For the semantic field, he compares the etymologically cognate բոյն (boyn, “nest; den, lair; hut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայ",
      "roman": "bay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայք",
      "roman": "baykʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայի",
      "roman": "bayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայից",
      "roman": "bayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայի",
      "roman": "bayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայից",
      "roman": "bayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայ",
      "roman": "bay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայս",
      "roman": "bays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայէ",
      "roman": "bayē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայից",
      "roman": "bayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայիւ",
      "roman": "bayiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայիւք",
      "roman": "bayiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայի",
      "roman": "bayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բայս",
      "roman": "bays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "բայ • (bay)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "բայ • (bay)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բայ",
        "11": "բայից",
        "13": "բայ",
        "15": "բայս",
        "17": "բայէ",
        "19": "բայից",
        "21": "բայիւ",
        "23": "բայիւք",
        "25": "բայի",
        "27": "բայս",
        "3": "բայք",
        "5": "բայի",
        "7": "բայից",
        "9": "բայի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "den, lair (especially of a bear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "den",
          "den"
        ],
        [
          "lair",
          "lair"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "xcl:den"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bah",
      "tags": [
        "post-Classical"
      ],
      "word": "բահ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "բայ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.