See 므슴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 므슴 meaning in Middle Korean (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/mɨsɨ-/"
},
"expansion": "/mɨsɨ-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This is one of four related Middle Korean interrogatives all beginning with /mɨsɨ-/: 므스 (musu), 므슥 (musuk), 므슴 (musum), and 므슷 (musus). The precise etymological relationship between the four remains unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "므슴〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mùsúm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "므슴〮",
"tr": "mùsúm"
},
"expansion": "므슴〮 (mùsúm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you do not practice filial piety, what would be the point of having you?",
"ref": "1475, Queen Insu, 內訓 / 내훈 [Instructions for Women], page 1:43a",
"roman": "HYWO.TWO ani homyen ne-lul ete musum holywo",
"text": "孝(효)道(도) 아니 ᄒᆞ면 너를 어더 므슴ᄒᆞ료",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "What do certitude and wisdom resemble?",
"ref": "1496, 六祖法寶壇經諺解 / 육조법보단경언해 [Korean Translation of the Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch], page 中:7a",
"roman": "TYENG.HYEY-non musum-kwa kot-honywo",
"text": "定(뎌ᇰ)慧(혜)ᄂᆞᆫ 므슴과 ᄀᆞᆮᄒᆞ뇨",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-므슴-okm-pron-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɨsɨm/"
}
],
"word": "므슴"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "므슨",
"der": "1",
"t": "what"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Early Modern Korean: 므슨 (musun, “what”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Early Modern Korean: 므슨 (musun, “what”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "무슨",
"t": "what"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 무슨 (museun, “what”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 무슨 (museun, “what”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/mɨsɨ-/"
},
"expansion": "/mɨsɨ-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This is one of four related Middle Korean interrogatives all beginning with /mɨsɨ-/: 므스 (musu), 므슥 (musuk), 므슴 (musum), and 므슷 (musus). The precise etymological relationship between the four remains unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "므슴〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mùsúm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "determiner",
"head": "므슴〮",
"tr": "mùsúm"
},
"expansion": "므슴〮 (mùsúm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When one considers this, what compassion could he [possibly] have?",
"ref": "1447, 釋譜詳節 / 석보상절 [Seokbo sangjeol], page 6:6",
"roman": "í-llwó hyěy-é pwókèntéyn mùsúm CO.PI kyěsíkènywó",
"text": "일〮로〮 혜〯여〮 보〮건덴〮 므슴〮 慈(ᄌᆞ)悲(비) 겨〯시〮거뇨〮",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "With what intention did it linger at the Zither Pavilion?",
"ref": "1481, “野老 / 야로”, in 分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해, page 7:3",
"roman": "mùsúm ptút-ùlwó KUM.TOY-lól pàláysnòníwò",
"text": "므슴〮 ᄠᅳ〮드로〮 琴(금)臺(ᄃᆡ)ᄅᆞᆯ〮 바랫〮ᄂᆞ니〮오",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-므슴-okm-det-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"qualifier": "often rhetorical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, often rhetorical) what"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "어느"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɨsɨm/"
}
],
"word": "므슴"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/mɨsɨ-/"
},
"expansion": "/mɨsɨ-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This is one of four related Middle Korean interrogatives all beginning with /mɨsɨ-/: 므스 (musu), 므슥 (musuk), 므슴 (musum), and 므슷 (musus). The precise etymological relationship between the four remains unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "므슴〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mùsúm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "므슴〮",
"tr": "mùsúm"
},
"expansion": "므슴〮 (mùsúm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How is it that you grieve from being amid the mountains?",
"ref": "1481, “君不見簡蘇徯 / 군불견간소혜”, in 分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해, page 19:46a",
"roman": "mwǒy-s kàwóntòy ìsywúm-ùl mùsúm sùlhúlìwó",
"text": "묏〯 가온〮ᄃᆡ 이슈〮믈 므슴〮 슬흐〮리오〮",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "How is it that we should fight pointlessly?",
"ref": "1517, 飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대 [The Old Cathayan], page 63a",
"roman": "mùsúm sywòkcyèl-ěpsí kyèskwólywó",
"text": "므슴〮 쇽졀업〯시〮 겻고〮료〮",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how is it..."
],
"id": "en-므슴-okm-adv-ZFlZFByY",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"qualifier": "rhetorical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, rhetorical) how is it..."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "엇〯뎨〮"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɨsɨm/"
}
],
"word": "므슴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean adverbs",
"Middle Korean determiners",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean pronouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/mɨsɨ-/"
},
"expansion": "/mɨsɨ-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This is one of four related Middle Korean interrogatives all beginning with /mɨsɨ-/: 므스 (musu), 므슥 (musuk), 므슴 (musum), and 므슷 (musus). The precise etymological relationship between the four remains unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "므슴〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mùsúm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "므슴〮",
"tr": "mùsúm"
},
"expansion": "므슴〮 (mùsúm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you do not practice filial piety, what would be the point of having you?",
"ref": "1475, Queen Insu, 內訓 / 내훈 [Instructions for Women], page 1:43a",
"roman": "HYWO.TWO ani homyen ne-lul ete musum holywo",
"text": "孝(효)道(도) 아니 ᄒᆞ면 너를 어더 므슴ᄒᆞ료",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "What do certitude and wisdom resemble?",
"ref": "1496, 六祖法寶壇經諺解 / 육조법보단경언해 [Korean Translation of the Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch], page 中:7a",
"roman": "TYENG.HYEY-non musum-kwa kot-honywo",
"text": "定(뎌ᇰ)慧(혜)ᄂᆞᆫ 므슴과 ᄀᆞᆮᄒᆞ뇨",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɨsɨm/"
}
],
"word": "므슴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean adverbs",
"Middle Korean determiners",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean pronouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "므슨",
"der": "1",
"t": "what"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Early Modern Korean: 므슨 (musun, “what”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Early Modern Korean: 므슨 (musun, “what”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "무슨",
"t": "what"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 무슨 (museun, “what”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 무슨 (museun, “what”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/mɨsɨ-/"
},
"expansion": "/mɨsɨ-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This is one of four related Middle Korean interrogatives all beginning with /mɨsɨ-/: 므스 (musu), 므슥 (musuk), 므슴 (musum), and 므슷 (musus). The precise etymological relationship between the four remains unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "므슴〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mùsúm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "determiner",
"head": "므슴〮",
"tr": "mùsúm"
},
"expansion": "므슴〮 (mùsúm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When one considers this, what compassion could he [possibly] have?",
"ref": "1447, 釋譜詳節 / 석보상절 [Seokbo sangjeol], page 6:6",
"roman": "í-llwó hyěy-é pwókèntéyn mùsúm CO.PI kyěsíkènywó",
"text": "일〮로〮 혜〯여〮 보〮건덴〮 므슴〮 慈(ᄌᆞ)悲(비) 겨〯시〮거뇨〮",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "With what intention did it linger at the Zither Pavilion?",
"ref": "1481, “野老 / 야로”, in 分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해, page 7:3",
"roman": "mùsúm ptút-ùlwó KUM.TOY-lól pàláysnòníwò",
"text": "므슴〮 ᄠᅳ〮드로〮 琴(금)臺(ᄃᆡ)ᄅᆞᆯ〮 바랫〮ᄂᆞ니〮오",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"qualifier": "often rhetorical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, often rhetorical) what"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "어느"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɨsɨm/"
}
],
"word": "므슴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean adverbs",
"Middle Korean determiners",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean pronouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/mɨsɨ-/"
},
"expansion": "/mɨsɨ-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This is one of four related Middle Korean interrogatives all beginning with /mɨsɨ-/: 므스 (musu), 므슥 (musuk), 므슴 (musum), and 므슷 (musus). The precise etymological relationship between the four remains unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "므슴〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mùsúm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "므슴〮",
"tr": "mùsúm"
},
"expansion": "므슴〮 (mùsúm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How is it that you grieve from being amid the mountains?",
"ref": "1481, “君不見簡蘇徯 / 군불견간소혜”, in 分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해, page 19:46a",
"roman": "mwǒy-s kàwóntòy ìsywúm-ùl mùsúm sùlhúlìwó",
"text": "묏〯 가온〮ᄃᆡ 이슈〮믈 므슴〮 슬흐〮리오〮",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "How is it that we should fight pointlessly?",
"ref": "1517, 飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대 [The Old Cathayan], page 63a",
"roman": "mùsúm sywòkcyèl-ěpsí kyèskwólywó",
"text": "므슴〮 쇽졀업〯시〮 겻고〮료〮",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how is it..."
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"qualifier": "rhetorical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, rhetorical) how is it..."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "엇〯뎨〮"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɨsɨm/"
}
],
"word": "므슴"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.