Middle Korean word senses marked with other category "Entry maintenance"
Subcategories: Entries with incorrect language header, Entries with language name categories using raw markup, Links with redundant alt parameters, Links with redundant target parameters, Links with redundant wikilinks, Quotations with omitted translation, Terms in nonstandard scripts, Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Terms with redundant transliterations
Total 807 word senses
- 㢱 (Suffix) Idu script spelling of 며 (-mye, “and”, verbal connective suffix)
- 中國 (Proper name) China (a country in Asia)
- 丷 (Verb) Kwukyel spelling of ᄒᆞ (ho-, “to do”, also a light verb deriving verbs and adjectives).
- 乙 (Particle) Idu script spelling of ᄋᆞᆯ (-ol, accusative case marker)
- 亽 (Suffix) Kwukyel spelling of 라〮 (-lá, alternative form of declarative suffix 다〮 (-tá), notably found after the copulas).
- 旀 (Suffix) Alternative spelling of 㢱
- 波獨 (Noun) Idu script spelling of 바독〮 (pàtwók, “board game of go”)
- 爲 (Verb) Idu script spelling of ᄒᆞ (ho-, “to do”, also a light verb deriving verbs and adjectives)
- 爳 (Verb) Kwukyel spelling of ᄒᆞᆫ (hon)
- 舍翁 (Noun) Hanja spelling of 샤〯오ᇰ (syǎwòng, “husband”).
- 良中 (Particle) Idu script spelling of 애 (-ay, “in; at; on”)
- 這 (Noun) Idu script spelling of 갓 (kàs, “kind, variety”)
- 遣 (Suffix) Idu script spelling of 고 (-kwo, “and”)
- 陰卵 (Noun) Hanja spelling of 음란〮 (ùmlán, “testicles”).
- ᄀᆞᄅᆞ … ᄀᆞᇫ애 (20 senses)
- ᄀᆞ올 … ᄇᆞᆶ (35 senses)
- ᄇᆡ … ᄌᆞ조 (23 senses)
- ᄌᆡ … ᄒᆞ야디다 (19 senses)
- ᄒᆡ … ᄮᅡᄒᆡ (22 senses)
- ᄯᅡ … ㅥ (25 senses)
- ㅦ … ㆁ (25 senses)
- ㆂ … 갏 (25 senses)
- 감 … 곰ᄇᆡ (31 senses)
- 곶 … 근원 (24 senses)
- 글 … 나타 (29 senses)
- 낛 … 노타 (18 senses)
- 논 … 닷쇄 (27 senses)
- 더 … 두루치 (23 senses)
- 둟 … 맛ᄀᆞᆱ다 (25 senses)
- 맡 … 무뤼 (24 senses)
- 뭀 … 바회 (29 senses)
- 받 … 분별 (23 senses)
- 붇 … 설믜 (31 senses)
- 섬 … 소옴 (17 senses)
- 손 … 아ᅀᆞᆷ (34 senses)
- 아ᇡ … 어비ᄆᆞᆮ (21 senses)
- 언 … 엷다 (19 senses)
- 엻 … 음란 (25 senses)
- 읏듬 … 졋 (25 senses)
- 졎 … 큰림금 (27 senses)
- 킈 … 힘 (28 senses)
- -ᄂᆞ- (Suffix) A suffix that indicates present, ongoing action. Commonly referred to as the processive suffix.; Indicates present tense, when attached to dynamic verbs or 잇다 (ista).
- -ᄃᆞᆶ (Particle) -s (indicating the plural of a noun)
- -ᄉᆞᆸ- (Suffix) Allomorphic form of ᅀᆞᇦ (-zoW, object honorific marker for transitive verbs)
- -ᄋᆞᆯ (Particle) Yang -vowel form of 을〮 (-úl)
- -ᄫᅳ- (Suffix) A suffix attaching to verbal stems to derive adjectives.
- -ᄫᆞ- (Suffix) Yang-vowel form of ᄫᅳ (-Wù-, adjective-deriving suffix).
- -ᅀᅩ (Suffix) an adverbial suffix
- -ᅀᆞᇦ- (Suffix) A verbal suffix honoring the object (either direct or indirect) of the verb.
- -ᅀᆞ오- (Suffix) Allomorphic form of ᅀᆞᇦ (-zoW, object honorific marker)
- -ᅌᅵᆺ가 (Suffix) a polite yes-no question suffix.
- -ᅌᅵᆺ고 (Suffix) a polite wh-question suffix.
- -ㄴ대 (Suffix) When; as soon as
- -ㄴ뎌 (Suffix) suffix used to exclaim or state a fact with certainty and emphasis.
- -ㄹ쎠 (Suffix) suffix used to exclaim one's own emotion.
- -ㅂ- (Suffix) Pre-consonant allophonic spelling of ㅸ (-W-)
- -ㅅ (Particle) Used after another particle, especially the locative particles, to mark it as attributing the subsequent noun.
- -ㅭ (Suffix) Post-vocalic allomorphic form of 으ᇙ〮 (-úlq, irrealis gerundive/adnominal suffix)
- -ㅯ- (Suffix) necessity-marking suffix attached to a verb stem, equivalent to English "it is fitting that..."
- -ㅸ- (Suffix) Post-vowel and ㄹ (l) allomorphic form of ᄫᅳ (-Wù-, suffix attaching to verbal stems to derive adjectives).
- -거- (Suffix) A very common verbal suffix in fifteenth-century Middle Korean. The meaning of this term is uncertain. There are two main competing hypotheses, and it is also possible that both hypotheses were simultaneously true in some capacity:; A perfective aspect marker, regarding the action of the verb as having completed (either from the perspective of the present, or from some future vantage point). An im…
- -거- (Suffix) A very common verbal suffix in fifteenth-century Middle Korean. The meaning of this term is uncertain. There are two main competing hypotheses, and it is also possible that both hypotheses were simultaneously true in some capacity:; A confirmative mood marker, emphasizing the speaker's subjective certitude that the action of the verb must have taken (or must take) place.
- -고나 (Suffix) suffix used to exclaim newly-learned information.
- -고녀 (Suffix) suffix used to exclaim newly-learned information.
- -고져 (Suffix) suffix used to express the subject's desire to do something.
- -곳 (Particle) as long as (emphasizes that if the conditional holds true, the result is inescapable)
- -곳 (Particle) Perhaps an emphatic marker, or perhaps a marker limiting the clause; see contrasting analyses below. Typically used with adverbs of limitation, such as 오직 (wocik, “only, solely”).
- -과뎌 (Suffix) suffix used to express one's desire for another person to do something.
- -노소ᅌᅵ다 (Suffix) A polite exclamatory sentence-final suffix, referring to ongoing action.
- -놋다 (Suffix) An exclamatory sentence-final suffix, referring to an ongoing process.
- -다 (Suffix) declarative mood sentence-final verbal suffix
- -더- (Suffix) An imperfective aspect marker, denoting an action or state in the past which is perceived as continuous, loosely equivalent to English "was [...]ing". When used together with the conjectural suffix 으〮리〮/ᄋᆞ〮리〮 (-úlí/olí-), it is loosely equivalent to English "would be [...]ing". Sometimes somewhat misleadingly called "retrospective" due to conflation with its modern descendant.
- -도- (Suffix) Alternate form of 돗〮 (-twós-, emotive suffix) occuring between a bare verb stem (except the copula) and 다〮 (tá).
- -도다 (Suffix) An exclamatory sentence-final suffix
- -도소ᅌᅵ다 (Suffix) A polite exclamatory sentence-final suffix.
- -돗- (Suffix) A suffix which expresses mirativity; indicates the speaker's surprise or the unpreparedness of their mind upon realizing or learning new information. Commonly called the emotive suffix.
- -로- (Suffix) Alternate form of 돗〮 (-twós-, emotive suffix) that occurs following 이〮 (í-, copula), 으〮니〮 (-úní-) or 으〮리〮 (-úlí-), and followed by 다〮 (tá).
- -롯- (Suffix) Alternate form of 돗〮 (-twós-, emotive suffix) that occurs following 이〮 (í-, copula), 으〮니〮 (-úní-) or 으〮리〮 (-úlí-), and followed by something other than 다〮 (tá).
- -브- (Suffix) Postconsonantal form of ᄫᅳ (-Wù-, adjective-deriving suffix).
- -사ᅌᅵ다 (Suffix) A deferential propositive suffix, used to make suggestions to a social superior.
- -아ᇦ- (Suffix) Yang-vowel form of 어ᇦ (-eW-, adjective-deriving suffix).
- -압- (Suffix) Allophonic spelling of 아ᇦ (-aW-, adjective-deriving suffix), used before consonants
- -앗- (Suffix) Alternate form of 돗〮 (-twós-, emotive suffix) that occurs following 으시〮 (-ùsí-).
- -어ᇦ- (Suffix) A suffix attaching to verbal stems ending in ㅣ (i) or ㄹ (l) to derive adjectives.
- -오 (Suffix) Yang-vowel form of 우 (-wu, adverb-deriving suffix)
- -오 (Suffix) Lenited allomorphic form of 고〮 (-kwó, verbal connective suffix) (in certain voiced environments)
- -오 (Particle) Lenited allomorphic form of 고〮 (-kwo, non-polar interrogative marker) (in certain voiced environments)
- -오- (Suffix) Yang-vowel form of 우〮 (-wú-, modulator suffix).
- -오- (Suffix) Yang-vowel form of 우〮 (-wú-, causative suffix).
- -오ᄃᆡ (Suffix) suffix used to connect two clauses with general and specific information.
- -오ᄃᆡ (Suffix) suffix used to introduce a quotation.
- -오마 (Suffix) Sentence-ending suffix used to promise to do something to the listener.
- -옷- (Suffix) Alternate form of 돗〮 (-twós-, emotive suffix) that occurs following ᄂᆞ (-nò-), 더〮 (-té-), or 거 (-ke-).
- -옷- (Suffix) Optional verbal suffix that indicates that the subject is plural.
- -우 (Suffix) An adverb-deriving suffix attached to verb and adjective stems.
- -우- (Suffix) A very common verbal suffix in fifteenth-century Middle Korean, sometimes called the "modulator" in English. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:; Heo Ung (1958) believed that this was not a single suffix, but three different suffixes:; Heo Ung (1958) believed that this was not a single suffix, but three different suffixes
- -우- (Suffix) A very common verbal suffix in fifteenth-century Middle Korean, sometimes called the "modulator" in English. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:; The basic framework of Heo's theory remains the most influential today. Examples difficult to explain in Heo's basic theory include:; The basic framework of Heo's theory remains the most influential today. Examples difficult to …
- -우- (Suffix) A very common verbal suffix in fifteenth-century Middle Korean, sometimes called the "modulator" in English. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:; Yi Sung-nyeong (1959) believed that this was a single aspectual suffix, called the "volitive", that conveyed the desire of the verb's subject to carry out the action. This remains a minority theory, Examples difficult to explain…
- -우- (Suffix) A very common verbal suffix in fifteenth-century Middle Korean, sometimes called the "modulator" in English. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:; Examples clearly incompatible with Heo's theory led Heo himself to propose that the suffix could be used for non-first-person subjects to convey a sense of rapport in which the speaker speaks from the perspective of the verb's s…
- -우- (Suffix) A very common verbal suffix in fifteenth-century Middle Korean, sometimes called the "modulator" in English. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:; A very common verbal suffix in fifteenth-century Middle Korean, sometimes called the "modulator" in English. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include
- -우- (Suffix) A causative-deriving suffix attached to verb and adjective stems.
- -우라 (Suffix) A first person subject declarative suffix
- -으ᅌᅵ- (Suffix) Verbal suffix showing politeness towards the listener.
- -으ᅌᅵ다 (Suffix) a polite declarative mood sentence-final verbal suffix.
- -으쇼셔 (Suffix) a polite imperative suffix.
- -은다 (Suffix) Suffix used for asking a question about the listener.
- -을 (Particle) Accusative case marker.
- -즉 (Suffix) A suffix deriving ideophonic roots.
- -하 (Particle) O honorable... (vocative case particle showing extreme respect)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d).
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.