"-을" meaning in Middle Korean

See -을 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /ɨl/ Forms: 을〮 [canonical], -úl [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r). Etymology templates: {{der|okm|oko|乙|tr=*-(u)r}} Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r) Head templates: {{head|okm|particle|head=을〮|tr=-úl}} 을〮 (-úl)
  1. Accusative case marker. Synonyms: 를〮 (-lúl), ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (-lól) (english: after vowels), ㄹ (-l) (english: after vowels), variant

Download JSON data for -을 meaning in Middle Korean (1.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "을"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 을 (eul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 을 (eul)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "乙",
        "tr": "*-(u)r"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "을〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-úl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "을〮",
        "tr": "-úl"
      },
      "expansion": "을〮 (-úl)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Accusative case marker."
      ],
      "id": "en--을-okm-particle-wNz6gH6C",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-lúl",
          "word": "를〮"
        },
        {
          "english": "after vowels",
          "roman": "-lól",
          "word": "ᄅᆞᆯ〮"
        },
        {
          "english": "after vowels",
          "roman": "-l",
          "word": "ㄹ"
        },
        {
          "word": "variant"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-을"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "을"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 을 (eul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 을 (eul)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "乙",
        "tr": "*-(u)r"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "을〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-úl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "을〮",
        "tr": "-úl"
      },
      "expansion": "을〮 (-úl)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Korean lemmas",
        "Middle Korean particles",
        "Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
        "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Accusative case marker."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-lúl",
      "word": "를〮"
    },
    {
      "english": "after vowels",
      "roman": "-lól",
      "word": "ᄅᆞᆯ〮"
    },
    {
      "english": "after vowels",
      "roman": "-l",
      "word": "ㄹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "variant"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-을"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.