"calma" meaning in Middle Irish

See calma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkalmə/
Head templates: {{head|mga|adjective}} calma
  1. strong
    Sense id: en-calma-mga-adj-7aFc5INK
  2. brave, valiant
    Sense id: en-calma-mga-adj-6-wJldWe Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header: 7 64 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: calmach Derived forms: calmaigid (english: strengthens, confirms) [verb], calmuain

Noun

IPA: /ˈkalmə/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], calma [mutation, mutation-radical], chalma [lenition, mutation], calma [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|g=f}} calma f Inflection templates: {{mga-mutation|c|alma}}
  1. strength; bravery, deeds of valour Tags: feminine Synonyms: calmacht, calmatus
    Sense id: en-calma-mga-noun-fbISeDso

Download JSON data for calma meaning in Middle Irish (2.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "strengthens, confirms",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "calmaigid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calmuain"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "calma"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: calma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: calma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "calma"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: calma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: calma"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "calma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-mga-adj-7aFc5INK",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 64 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave, valiant"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-mga-adj-6-wJldWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "valiant",
          "valiant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkalmə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calmach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalma",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calma f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "alma"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strength; bravery, deeds of valour"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-mga-noun-fbISeDso",
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ],
        [
          "valour",
          "valour"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calmacht"
        },
        {
          "word": "calmatus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkalmə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish adjectives",
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish feminine nouns",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "strengthens, confirms",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "calmaigid"
    },
    {
      "word": "calmuain"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "calma"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: calma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: calma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "calma"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: calma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: calma"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "calma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brave, valiant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "valiant",
          "valiant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkalmə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "calmach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish adjectives",
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish feminine nouns",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalma",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calma f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "alma"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strength; bravery, deeds of valour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ],
        [
          "valour",
          "valour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkalmə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "calmacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "calmatus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.