"cét-" meaning in Middle Irish

See cét- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cét- [mutation, mutation-radical], chét- [lenition, mutation], cét- [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: From Old Irish cét-, from Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to begin”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mga|sga|cét-}} Old Irish cét-, {{inh|mga|cel-pro|*kentus|t=first}} Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”), {{der|mga|ine-pro|*ken-|t=to begin}} Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to begin”) Head templates: {{head|mga|prefix}} cét- Inflection templates: {{mga-mutation|c|ét-}}
  1. first Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-cét--mga-prefix-p5N7ZLjK Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 0

Download JSON data for cét- meaning in Middle Irish (2.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "céad"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: céad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: céad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "kied"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: kied",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: kied"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ciad"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ciad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ciad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cét-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cét-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kentus",
        "t": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-",
        "t": "to begin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to begin”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cét-, from Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to begin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cét-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chét-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cét-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "cét-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ét-"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "id": "en-cét--mga-prefix-p5N7ZLjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cét-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish prefixes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "céad"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: céad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: céad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "kied"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: kied",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: kied"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ciad"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ciad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ciad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cét-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cét-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kentus",
        "t": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-",
        "t": "to begin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to begin”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cét-, from Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to begin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cét-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chét-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cét-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "cét-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ét-"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Irish lemmas",
        "Middle Irish prefixes",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cét-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.