"sluten" meaning in Middle Dutch

See sluten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch *slūtan Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|dum|odt|*slūtan}} Old Dutch *slūtan Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} sluten, {{dum-verb}} sluten Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|slut|slôt|slōt|geslōten|class=2}} Forms: strong [table-tags], sluten [infinitive], slutens [genitive, infinitive], slutene [dative, infinitive], slute [first-person, present, singular], slôot [first-person, past, singular], sluuts [present, second-person, singular], slutes [present, second-person, singular], slōots [past, second-person, singular], slōtes [past, second-person, singular], sluut [present, singular, third-person], slutet [present, singular, third-person], slôot [past, singular, third-person], sluten [first-person, plural, present], slōten [first-person, past, plural], sluut [plural, present, second-person], slutet [plural, present, second-person], slōot [past, plural, second-person], slōtet [past, plural, second-person], sluten [plural, present, third-person], slōten [past, plural, third-person], slōte [first-person, past, singular], slute [present, singular, third-person], slōte [past, singular, third-person], sluut [present, singular], slute [present, singular], sluut [plural, present], slutet [plural, present], slutende [participle, present], geslōten [participle, past]
  1. to close, to shut
    Sense id: en-sluten-dum-verb-VTbuNM3i
  2. to close off
    Sense id: en-sluten-dum-verb-JrHbZMqt Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 59 33 2 3
  3. to lock up
    Sense id: en-sluten-dum-verb-jn3CnmCs
  4. to establish, to confirm
    Sense id: en-sluten-dum-verb-xUQsGNQ8
  5. to end, to put an end to
    Sense id: en-sluten-dum-verb-2muJxDIU

Download JSON data for sluten meaning in Middle Dutch (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sluiten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: sluiten\nAfrikaans: sluit\nBerbice Creole Dutch: slokti\n→ Saramaccan: sòotó",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: sluiten\nAfrikaans: sluit\nBerbice Creole Dutch: slokti\n→ Saramaccan: sòotó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "sloete"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: sloete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: sloete"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*slūtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *slūtan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *slūtan",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slutens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slutene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slôot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluuts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slutes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slōots",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slōtes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slutet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slôot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slōten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slutet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slōot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slōtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slōten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slōte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slōte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slutet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slutende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geslōten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sluten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sluten",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slut",
        "2": "slôt",
        "3": "slōt",
        "4": "geslōten",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close, to shut"
      ],
      "id": "en-sluten-dum-verb-VTbuNM3i",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 59 33 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close off"
      ],
      "id": "en-sluten-dum-verb-JrHbZMqt",
      "links": [
        [
          "close off",
          "close off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lock up"
      ],
      "id": "en-sluten-dum-verb-jn3CnmCs",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock up",
          "lock up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to establish, to confirm"
      ],
      "id": "en-sluten-dum-verb-xUQsGNQ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to end, to put an end to"
      ],
      "id": "en-sluten-dum-verb-2muJxDIU",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "put an end to",
          "put an end to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sluten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 2 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sluiten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: sluiten\nAfrikaans: sluit\nBerbice Creole Dutch: slokti\n→ Saramaccan: sòotó",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: sluiten\nAfrikaans: sluit\nBerbice Creole Dutch: slokti\n→ Saramaccan: sòotó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "sloete"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: sloete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: sloete"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*slūtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *slūtan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *slūtan",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slutens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slutene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slôot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluuts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slutes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slōots",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slōtes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slutet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slôot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slōten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slutet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slōot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slōtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slōten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slōte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slōte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sluut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slutet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slutende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geslōten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sluten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sluten",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slut",
        "2": "slôt",
        "3": "slōt",
        "4": "geslōten",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close, to shut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close off",
          "close off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lock up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock up",
          "lock up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to establish, to confirm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to end, to put an end to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "put an end to",
          "put an end to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sluten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.