"dienen" meaning in Middle Dutch

See dienen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch thienon, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|thienon}} Old Dutch thienon, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*þewanōną}} Proto-Germanic *þewanōną Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} dienen, {{dum-verb}} dienen Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-wk|dien}} Forms: weak [table-tags], dienen [infinitive], dienens [genitive, infinitive], dienene [dative, infinitive], diene [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], diens [present, second-person, singular], dienes [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], dient [present, singular, third-person], dienet [present, singular, third-person], - [past, singular, third-person], dienen [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, past, plural], dient [plural, present, second-person], dienet [plural, present, second-person], - [past, plural, second-person], dienen [plural, present, third-person], - [past, plural, third-person], diene [present, singular, third-person], dien [present, singular], diene [present, singular], dient [plural, present], dienet [plural, present], dienende [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. to serve, to obey
    Sense id: en-dienen-dum-verb-z5rfrxH2
  2. to be in service of
    Sense id: en-dienen-dum-verb-Am6D0QRT
  3. to serve (food)
    Sense id: en-dienen-dum-verb-UHs7GTqD
  4. to help, to take care of
    Sense id: en-dienen-dum-verb-DQEg-bOP Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 5 10 5 75 5
  5. to provide with
    Sense id: en-dienen-dum-verb-BzFtNNpG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bedienen, gedienen, misdienen, ontdienen, verdienen, voldienen

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dienen meaning in Middle Dutch (4.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bedienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gedienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misdienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ontdienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verdienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voldienen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dienen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dienen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dienen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "dene"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: dene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: dene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thienon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thienon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þewanōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þewanōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch thienon, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dienen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dienen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dien"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve, to obey"
      ],
      "id": "en-dienen-dum-verb-z5rfrxH2",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in service of"
      ],
      "id": "en-dienen-dum-verb-Am6D0QRT",
      "links": [
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dienen-dum-verb-UHs7GTqD",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 5 75 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to help, to take care of"
      ],
      "id": "en-dienen-dum-verb-DQEg-bOP",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "take care of",
          "take care of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to provide with"
      ],
      "id": "en-dienen-dum-verb-BzFtNNpG",
      "links": [
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dienen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bedienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gedienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "misdienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontdienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verdienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "voldienen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dienen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dienen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dienen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "dene"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: dene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: dene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thienon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thienon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þewanōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þewanōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch thienon, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dienen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dienen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dien"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve, to obey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in service of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to help, to take care of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "take care of",
          "take care of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to provide with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dienen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.