See karju in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for karju meaning in Livvi (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "olo-decl/jalgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjakse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karjannu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoinnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjattah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoittah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "karju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧ju"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karju",
"10": "karjakse",
"11": "karjannu",
"12": "karjattah",
"13": "karjanke",
"14": "karjači",
"15": "karjat",
"16": "karjoin",
"17": "karjoi",
"18": "karjoih",
"19": "karjois",
"2": "karjan",
"20": "karjoispäi",
"21": "karjoile",
"22": "karjoil",
"23": "karjoilpäi",
"24": "karjoikse",
"25": "karjoinnu",
"26": "karjoittah",
"27": "karjoinke",
"28": "karjoin",
"3": "karjua",
"4": "karjah",
"5": "karjas",
"6": "karjaspäi",
"7": "karjale",
"8": "karjal",
"9": "karjalpäi",
"type": "Type 3/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olo\">jalgu</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "olo-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coarse, coarse-grained"
],
"id": "en-karju-olo-adj-DAiDJEpc",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"coarse-grained",
"coarse-grained"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"big, massive; large-scale"
],
"id": "en-karju-olo-adj-gZeUodS8",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"massive",
"massive"
],
[
"large-scale",
"large-scale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 2 50 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, hard"
],
"id": "en-karju-olo-adj-~Dq9gbDX",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrju/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrju"
}
],
"word": "karju"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish karja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kōŗa"
},
"expansion": "Livonian kōŗa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjaz",
"4": "",
"5": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karja (compare Finnish karja, Livonian kōŗa), probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "olo-decl/jalgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjakse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karjannu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoinnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjattah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoittah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧ju"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karju",
"10": "karjakse",
"11": "karjannu",
"12": "karjattah",
"13": "karjanke",
"14": "karjači",
"15": "karjat",
"16": "karjoin",
"17": "karjoi",
"18": "karjoih",
"19": "karjois",
"2": "karjan",
"20": "karjoispäi",
"21": "karjoile",
"22": "karjoil",
"23": "karjoilpäi",
"24": "karjoikse",
"25": "karjoinnu",
"26": "karjoittah",
"27": "karjoinke",
"28": "karjoin",
"3": "karjua",
"4": "karjah",
"5": "karjas",
"6": "karjaspäi",
"7": "karjale",
"8": "karjal",
"9": "karjalpäi",
"type": "Type 3/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olo\">jalgu</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "olo-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herd, flock"
],
"id": "en-karju-olo-noun--RMY3F1q",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrju/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrju"
}
],
"word": "karju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Livvi adjectives",
"Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"Livvi lemmas",
"Livvi nouns",
"Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livvi terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livvi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Livvi/ɑrju",
"Rhymes:Livvi/ɑrju/2 syllables",
"krl:Agriculture",
"krl:Dairy farming",
"krl:Mammals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "olo-decl/jalgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjakse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karjannu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoinnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjattah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoittah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "karju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧ju"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karju",
"10": "karjakse",
"11": "karjannu",
"12": "karjattah",
"13": "karjanke",
"14": "karjači",
"15": "karjat",
"16": "karjoin",
"17": "karjoi",
"18": "karjoih",
"19": "karjois",
"2": "karjan",
"20": "karjoispäi",
"21": "karjoile",
"22": "karjoil",
"23": "karjoilpäi",
"24": "karjoikse",
"25": "karjoinnu",
"26": "karjoittah",
"27": "karjoinke",
"28": "karjoin",
"3": "karjua",
"4": "karjah",
"5": "karjas",
"6": "karjaspäi",
"7": "karjale",
"8": "karjal",
"9": "karjalpäi",
"type": "Type 3/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olo\">jalgu</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "olo-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coarse, coarse-grained"
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"coarse-grained",
"coarse-grained"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"big, massive; large-scale"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"massive",
"massive"
],
[
"large-scale",
"large-scale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm, hard"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrju/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrju"
}
],
"word": "karju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"Livvi lemmas",
"Livvi nouns",
"Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livvi terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livvi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Livvi/ɑrju",
"Rhymes:Livvi/ɑrju/2 syllables",
"krl:Agriculture",
"krl:Dairy farming",
"krl:Mammals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish karja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kōŗa"
},
"expansion": "Livonian kōŗa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjaz",
"4": "",
"5": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karja (compare Finnish karja, Livonian kōŗa), probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "olo-decl/jalgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjakse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karjannu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoinnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjattah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoittah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karjači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧ju"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karju",
"10": "karjakse",
"11": "karjannu",
"12": "karjattah",
"13": "karjanke",
"14": "karjači",
"15": "karjat",
"16": "karjoin",
"17": "karjoi",
"18": "karjoih",
"19": "karjois",
"2": "karjan",
"20": "karjoispäi",
"21": "karjoile",
"22": "karjoil",
"23": "karjoilpäi",
"24": "karjoikse",
"25": "karjoinnu",
"26": "karjoittah",
"27": "karjoinke",
"28": "karjoin",
"3": "karjua",
"4": "karjah",
"5": "karjas",
"6": "karjaspäi",
"7": "karjale",
"8": "karjal",
"9": "karjalpäi",
"type": "Type 3/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olo\">jalgu</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "olo-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herd, flock"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrju/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrju"
}
],
"word": "karju"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Livvi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.