"pri-" meaning in Lithuanian

See pri- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: pri- [canonical], prì- [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei-; compare Latvian pie- (“at, with, to”), Proto-Slavic *pri-. From the preposition *prei, see priẽ for more. Etymology templates: {{der|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*prei-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei-, {{cog|lv|pie-||at, with, to}} Latvian pie- (“at, with, to”), {{cog|sla-pro|*pri-}} Proto-Slavic *pri-, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*prei}} *prei, {{m|lt|priẽ}} priẽ Head templates: {{head|lt|prefix|head=pri-, prì-}} pri-, prì-
  1. indicates an action done to completion Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-pri--lt-prefix-jWMrY39u
  2. done to a (large) quantity, intensive action; done to satisfaction or boredom Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-pri--lt-prefix-mL1yFrF5
  3. indicates a bringing together, approach, join Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-pri--lt-prefix-3nXN2AhB Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 26 3 63 5 3
  4. an action from the outside inwards Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-pri--lt-prefix-GVbUTdtL
  5. done partially Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-pri--lt-prefix-eVBz4t4m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: prie, prie-

Download JSON data for pri- meaning in Lithuanian (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*prei-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pie-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "at, with, to"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pie- (“at, with, to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pri-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*prei"
      },
      "expansion": "*prei",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "priẽ"
      },
      "expansion": "priẽ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei-; compare Latvian pie- (“at, with, to”), Proto-Slavic *pri-. From the preposition *prei, see priẽ for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pri-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prì-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "pri-, prì-"
      },
      "expansion": "pri-, prì-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prie-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mùšti (“beat”) → primùšti (“beat up, kill”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ver̃sti (“topple”) → priver̃sti (“force, impel”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates an action done to completion"
      ],
      "id": "en-pri--lt-prefix-jWMrY39u",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vìrti (“cook”) → privìrti (“cook a lot”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "skinti (“pick”) → priskinti (“pick a quantity of”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "válgyti (“eat”) → priválgyti (“eat one's fill”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "done to a (large) quantity, intensive action; done to satisfaction or boredom"
      ],
      "id": "en-pri--lt-prefix-mL1yFrF5",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 63 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "eĩti (“go”) → prieĩti (“come across, reach, go up to”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "skambiñti (“call”) → prisiskambiñti (“get through”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "siū́ti (“sew”) → prisiū́ti (“sew on”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a bringing together, approach, join"
      ],
      "id": "en-pri--lt-prefix-3nXN2AhB",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mýgti (“press”) → primýgti (“press down”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an action from the outside inwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-pri--lt-prefix-GVbUTdtL",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mir̃šti (“forget”) → primir̃šti (“forget a little”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gèsti (“go out”) → prigèsti (“dim”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "done partially"
      ],
      "id": "en-pri--lt-prefix-eVBz4t4m",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/pʲrʲɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pri-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian prefixes",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*prei-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pie-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "at, with, to"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pie- (“at, with, to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pri-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*prei"
      },
      "expansion": "*prei",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "priẽ"
      },
      "expansion": "priẽ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei-; compare Latvian pie- (“at, with, to”), Proto-Slavic *pri-. From the preposition *prei, see priẽ for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pri-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prì-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "pri-, prì-"
      },
      "expansion": "pri-, prì-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prie"
    },
    {
      "word": "prie-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mùšti (“beat”) → primùšti (“beat up, kill”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ver̃sti (“topple”) → priver̃sti (“force, impel”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates an action done to completion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vìrti (“cook”) → privìrti (“cook a lot”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "skinti (“pick”) → priskinti (“pick a quantity of”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "válgyti (“eat”) → priválgyti (“eat one's fill”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "done to a (large) quantity, intensive action; done to satisfaction or boredom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "eĩti (“go”) → prieĩti (“come across, reach, go up to”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "skambiñti (“call”) → prisiskambiñti (“get through”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "siū́ti (“sew”) → prisiū́ti (“sew on”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a bringing together, approach, join"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mýgti (“press”) → primýgti (“press down”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an action from the outside inwards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mir̃šti (“forget”) → primir̃šti (“forget a little”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "gèsti (“go out”) → prigèsti (“dim”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "done partially"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/pʲrʲɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pri-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.