"მკჲაფუ" meaning in Laz

See მკჲაფუ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈm̥kʲʼɑpʰu/
Etymology: Etymologically მ-კჲ-აფ-უ (m-ǩy-ap-u, “the screamer”), from Proto-Kartvelian *ḳi- or *ḳiw- (“to cry, scream”), whence also Laz ო-კი-უ (o-ǩi-u, “to shout”), Mingrelian კიფ-ინ-ი (ḳip-in-i, “to shout”), Georgian კივ-ილ-ი (ḳiv-il-i, “to shriek”). Etymology templates: {{der|lzz|ccs-pro|*ḳi-}} Proto-Kartvelian *ḳi-, {{cog|lzz|ოკიუ|ო-კი-უ|t=to shout}} Laz ო-კი-უ (o-ǩi-u, “to shout”), {{cog|xmf|კიფინი|კიფ-ინ-ი|t=to shout}} Mingrelian კიფ-ინ-ი (ḳip-in-i, “to shout”), {{cog|ka|კივილი|კივ-ილ-ი|t=to shriek}} Georgian კივ-ილ-ი (ḳiv-il-i, “to shriek”) Head templates: {{head|lzz|noun|Latin spelling|mǩyapu}} მკჲაფუ • (mǩyapu) (Latin spelling mǩyapu) Forms: mǩyapu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], მკჲაფუ [absolutive, singular], მკჲაფუფე [absolutive, plural], მკჲაფუქ [ergative, singular], მკჲაფუფექ [ergative, plural], მკჲაფუს [dative, singular], მკჲაფუფეს [dative, plural], მკჲაფუშ [genitive, singular], მკჲაფუში [genitive, singular], მკჲაფუფეშ [genitive, plural], მკჲაფუფეში [genitive, plural], მკჲაფუშე [directive, singular], მკჲაფუფეშე [directive, plural], მკჲაფუშემ [ablative, singular], მკჲაფუფეშემ [ablative, plural], მკჲაფუს [locative, singular], მკჲაფუფეს [locative, plural], მკჲაფუთენ [instrumental, singular], მკჲაფუფეთენ [instrumental, plural]
  1. jackal Synonyms: ლიპადრე, მჭაფუ — Atina (mç̌apu), Vizha, Artasheni, მკიჲაფუ (mǩiyapu), მკიაფუ (mǩiapu), ნკჲაპუ (nǩyap̌u), კჲაფუ (ǩyapu) Derived forms: მკჲაფუ ბურღი (mǩyapu burği), მკჲაფუ ქსინი (mǩyapu ksini), მკჲაფუ მჭკომუ (mǩyapu mç̌ǩomu), მკჲაფუში ხორონი (mǩyapuşi xoroni), მკჲაფუში ჭანდა (mǩyapuşi ç̌anda), მკჲაფუ-დუღუნი (mǩyapu-duğuni) (english: name for the weather when it rains while the sun is shining; jackal's wedding) [literally]
    Sense id: en-მკჲაფუ-lzz-noun-G5k5Wy34 Categories (other): Chkhala Laz, Khopa–Batumi Laz, Laz entries with incorrect language header, Vitse–Arkabi Laz

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for მკჲაფუ meaning in Laz (6.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ղիյափ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ղիյափ (ġiyapʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ղիյափ (ġiyapʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "მაკიაფი",
            "bor": "1",
            "lb": "Abzhua",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Mingrelian: მაკიაფი (maḳiapi) — Abzhua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Mingrelian: მაკიაფი (maḳiapi) — Abzhua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*ḳi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ḳi-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ოკიუ",
        "3": "ო-კი-უ",
        "t": "to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ო-კი-უ (o-ǩi-u, “to shout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "კიფინი",
        "3": "კიფ-ინ-ი",
        "t": "to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian კიფ-ინ-ი (ḳip-in-i, “to shout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "კივილი",
        "3": "კივ-ილ-ი",
        "t": "to shriek"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian კივ-ილ-ი (ḳiv-il-i, “to shriek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymologically მ-კჲ-აფ-უ (m-ǩy-ap-u, “the screamer”), from Proto-Kartvelian *ḳi- or *ḳiw- (“to cry, scream”), whence also Laz ო-კი-უ (o-ǩi-u, “to shout”), Mingrelian კიფ-ინ-ი (ḳip-in-i, “to shout”), Georgian კივ-ილ-ი (ḳiv-il-i, “to shriek”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mǩyapu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lzz-dec-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუფე",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუქ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუფექ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუს",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუფეს",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუშ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუში",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუფეშ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუფეში",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუშე",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუფეშე",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუშემ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუფეშემ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუს",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუფეს",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუთენ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუფეთენ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "mǩyapu"
      },
      "expansion": "მკჲაფუ • (mǩyapu) (Latin spelling mǩyapu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "მკჲა‧ფუ"
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chkhala Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vitse–Arkabi Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "mǩyapu burği",
          "word": "მკჲაფუ ბურღი"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǩyapu ksini",
          "word": "მკჲაფუ ქსინი"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǩyapu mç̌ǩomu",
          "word": "მკჲაფუ მჭკომუ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǩyapuşi xoroni",
          "word": "მკჲაფუში ხორონი"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǩyapuşi ç̌anda",
          "word": "მკჲაფუში ჭანდა"
        },
        {
          "english": "name for the weather when it rains while the sun is shining; jackal's wedding",
          "roman": "mǩyapu-duğuni",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "მკჲაფუ-დუღუნი"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When my dog sees a jackal, it attacks at once",
          "roman": "coğoriçkimik mǩyapu żiraşi a şvacis naǩap̌ams",
          "text": "ჯოღორიჩქიმიქ მკჲაფუ ძირაში ა შვაჯის ნაკაპამს",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "At one point I was tired. I sat down on a jackal's trail.",
          "ref": "1930 – 1931, Niyazi Ahmet Banoğlu, Stories recorded by Georges Dumézil in Istanbul Adventures",
          "roman": "ar oras domaç̌ǩindu do ar mǩiyapuş gzas kogelapxed.",
          "text": "არ ორას დომაჭკინდუ დო არ მკიჲაფუშ გზას ქოგელაფხედ."
        },
        {
          "english": "When the rooster had finished the (other) grains, this last grain became a jackal and ate the rooster.",
          "ref": "1930 – 1931, Niyazi Ahmet Banoğlu, Stories recorded by Georges Dumézil in Istanbul Of",
          "roman": "mamulik diǩape doçodinuşkule he ar diǩa-t hemsaťis mǩiapu divu do mamul oç̌ǩomu.",
          "text": "მამულიქ დიკაფე დოჩოდინუშქულე ჰე არ დიკა-თ ჰემსატის მკიაფუ დივუ დო მამულ ოჭკომუ."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 – 1964, Muhsin Erol (a native of Şenköy born in 1940), Stories recorded by Georges Dumézil in Istanbul LVI.50",
          "roman": "He took a jackal's trail.",
          "text": "არ ნკჲაპუში გზას ქაგედგითუ.\nar nǩyap̌uşi gzas kagedgitu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackal"
      ],
      "id": "en-მკჲაფუ-lzz-noun-G5k5Wy34",
      "links": [
        [
          "jackal",
          "jackal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ლიპადრე"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mç̌apu",
          "word": "მჭაფუ — Atina"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vizha"
        },
        {
          "word": "Artasheni"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǩiyapu",
          "word": "მკიჲაფუ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǩiapu",
          "word": "მკიაფუ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nǩyap̌u",
          "word": "ნკჲაპუ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ǩyapu",
          "word": "კჲაფუ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈm̥kʲʼɑpʰu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "მკჲაფუ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mǩyapu burği",
      "word": "მკჲაფუ ბურღი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǩyapu ksini",
      "word": "მკჲაფუ ქსინი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǩyapu mç̌ǩomu",
      "word": "მკჲაფუ მჭკომუ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǩyapuşi xoroni",
      "word": "მკჲაფუში ხორონი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǩyapuşi ç̌anda",
      "word": "მკჲაფუში ჭანდა"
    },
    {
      "english": "name for the weather when it rains while the sun is shining; jackal's wedding",
      "roman": "mǩyapu-duğuni",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "მკჲაფუ-დუღუნი"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ղիյափ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ղիյափ (ġiyapʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ղիյափ (ġiyapʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "მაკიაფი",
            "bor": "1",
            "lb": "Abzhua",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Mingrelian: მაკიაფი (maḳiapi) — Abzhua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Mingrelian: მაკიაფი (maḳiapi) — Abzhua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*ḳi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ḳi-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ოკიუ",
        "3": "ო-კი-უ",
        "t": "to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ო-კი-უ (o-ǩi-u, “to shout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "კიფინი",
        "3": "კიფ-ინ-ი",
        "t": "to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian კიფ-ინ-ი (ḳip-in-i, “to shout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "კივილი",
        "3": "კივ-ილ-ი",
        "t": "to shriek"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian კივ-ილ-ი (ḳiv-il-i, “to shriek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymologically მ-კჲ-აფ-უ (m-ǩy-ap-u, “the screamer”), from Proto-Kartvelian *ḳi- or *ḳiw- (“to cry, scream”), whence also Laz ო-კი-უ (o-ǩi-u, “to shout”), Mingrelian კიფ-ინ-ი (ḳip-in-i, “to shout”), Georgian კივ-ილ-ი (ḳiv-il-i, “to shriek”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mǩyapu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lzz-dec-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუფე",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუქ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუფექ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუს",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუფეს",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუშ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუში",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუფეშ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუფეში",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუშე",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუფეშე",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუშემ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუფეშემ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუს",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუფეს",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუთენ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მკჲაფუფეთენ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "mǩyapu"
      },
      "expansion": "მკჲაფუ • (mǩyapu) (Latin spelling mǩyapu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "მკჲა‧ფუ"
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chkhala Laz",
        "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
        "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
        "Laz lemmas",
        "Laz nouns",
        "Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
        "Laz terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Laz terms with quotations",
        "Laz terms with usage examples",
        "Vitse–Arkabi Laz"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When my dog sees a jackal, it attacks at once",
          "roman": "coğoriçkimik mǩyapu żiraşi a şvacis naǩap̌ams",
          "text": "ჯოღორიჩქიმიქ მკჲაფუ ძირაში ა შვაჯის ნაკაპამს",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "At one point I was tired. I sat down on a jackal's trail.",
          "ref": "1930 – 1931, Niyazi Ahmet Banoğlu, Stories recorded by Georges Dumézil in Istanbul Adventures",
          "roman": "ar oras domaç̌ǩindu do ar mǩiyapuş gzas kogelapxed.",
          "text": "არ ორას დომაჭკინდუ დო არ მკიჲაფუშ გზას ქოგელაფხედ."
        },
        {
          "english": "When the rooster had finished the (other) grains, this last grain became a jackal and ate the rooster.",
          "ref": "1930 – 1931, Niyazi Ahmet Banoğlu, Stories recorded by Georges Dumézil in Istanbul Of",
          "roman": "mamulik diǩape doçodinuşkule he ar diǩa-t hemsaťis mǩiapu divu do mamul oç̌ǩomu.",
          "text": "მამულიქ დიკაფე დოჩოდინუშქულე ჰე არ დიკა-თ ჰემსატის მკიაფუ დივუ დო მამულ ოჭკომუ."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 – 1964, Muhsin Erol (a native of Şenköy born in 1940), Stories recorded by Georges Dumézil in Istanbul LVI.50",
          "roman": "He took a jackal's trail.",
          "text": "არ ნკჲაპუში გზას ქაგედგითუ.\nar nǩyap̌uşi gzas kagedgitu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jackal",
          "jackal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ლიპადრე"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈm̥kʲʼɑpʰu/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mç̌apu",
      "word": "მჭაფუ — Atina"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vizha"
    },
    {
      "word": "Artasheni"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǩiyapu",
      "word": "მკიჲაფუ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǩiapu",
      "word": "მკიაფუ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǩyap̌u",
      "word": "ნკჲაპუ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǩyapu",
      "word": "კჲაფუ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "მკჲაფუ"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Vitse–Arkabi",
  "path": [
    "მკჲაფუ"
  ],
  "section": "Laz",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "მკჲაფუ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Khopa",
  "path": [
    "მკჲაფუ"
  ],
  "section": "Laz",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "მკჲაფუ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Chkhala",
  "path": [
    "მკჲაფუ"
  ],
  "section": "Laz",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "მკჲაფუ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Laz dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.