"ᦉᦳᧄᧉ" meaning in Lü

See ᦉᦳᧄᧉ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sum˩˧/ Forms: ṡum² [romanization], ᦩᦱᧄᦉᦳᧄᧉ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *sɤmᶜ (“sour”). Cognate with Thai ส้ม (sôm), Lao ສົ້ມ (som), Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum), Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ, Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ), Zhuang soemj. Compare Middle Chinese 酸 (MC swan, “sour”) and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm (whence Malay asam and Toba Batak asom). Etymology templates: {{inh|khb|tai-pro|*sɤmᶜ||sour}} Proto-Tai *sɤmᶜ (“sour”), {{cog|th|ส้ม}} Thai ส้ม (sôm), {{cog|lo|ສົ້ມ}} Lao ສົ້ມ (som), {{cog|shn|သူမ်ႈ}} Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum), {{cog|blt|ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ}} Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ, {{cog|aho|𑜏𑜤𑜪}} Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ), {{cog|za|soemj}} Zhuang soemj, {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|酸|sour}} 酸 (MC swan, “sour”), {{cog|poz-pro|*qaləsəm}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm, {{cog|ms|asam}} Malay asam, {{cog|bbc|asom}} Toba Batak asom Head templates: {{khb-adj}} ᦉᦳᧄᧉ • (ṡum²) (abstract noun ᦩᦱᧄᦉᦳᧄᧉ)
  1. sour; acidic
    Sense id: en-ᦉᦳᧄᧉ-khb-adj-Q6ZQ9Y3n Categories (other): Lü entries with incorrect language header, Lü terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Lü entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Lü terms with redundant script codes: 84 16
  2. pickled
    Sense id: en-ᦉᦳᧄᧉ-khb-adj-I594F-0c Categories (other): Lü adjectives in New Tai Lue script Disambiguation of Lü adjectives in New Tai Lue script: 44 56

Download JSON data for ᦉᦳᧄᧉ meaning in Lü (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*sɤmᶜ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *sɤmᶜ (“sour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ส้ม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ส้ม (sôm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສົ້ມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສົ້ມ (som)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သူမ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜤𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "soemj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang soemj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "酸",
        "2": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "酸 (MC swan, “sour”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "*qaləsəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "asam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay asam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbc",
        "2": "asom"
      },
      "expansion": "Toba Batak asom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *sɤmᶜ (“sour”). Cognate with Thai ส้ม (sôm), Lao ສົ້ມ (som), Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum), Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ, Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ), Zhuang soemj. Compare Middle Chinese 酸 (MC swan, “sour”) and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm (whence Malay asam and Toba Batak asom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṡum²",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᦩᦱᧄᦉᦳᧄᧉ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ᦉᦳᧄᧉ • (ṡum²) (abstract noun ᦩᦱᧄᦉᦳᧄᧉ)",
      "name": "khb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lü",
  "lang_code": "khb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lü entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lü terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour; acidic"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᦉᦳᧄᧉ-khb-adj-Q6ZQ9Y3n",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lü adjectives in New Tai Lue script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pickled"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᦉᦳᧄᧉ-khb-adj-I594F-0c",
      "links": [
        [
          "pickled",
          "pickled"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sum˩˧/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᦉᦳᧄᧉ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lü 1-syllable words",
    "Lü adjectives",
    "Lü adjectives in New Tai Lue script",
    "Lü entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lü lemmas",
    "Lü terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Lü terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Lü terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Lü terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Lü terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*sɤmᶜ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *sɤmᶜ (“sour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ส้ม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ส้ม (sôm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສົ້ມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສົ້ມ (som)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သူမ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜤𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "soemj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang soemj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "酸",
        "2": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "酸 (MC swan, “sour”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "*qaləsəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "asam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay asam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbc",
        "2": "asom"
      },
      "expansion": "Toba Batak asom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *sɤmᶜ (“sour”). Cognate with Thai ส้ม (sôm), Lao ສົ້ມ (som), Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum), Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ, Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ), Zhuang soemj. Compare Middle Chinese 酸 (MC swan, “sour”) and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm (whence Malay asam and Toba Batak asom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṡum²",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᦩᦱᧄᦉᦳᧄᧉ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ᦉᦳᧄᧉ • (ṡum²) (abstract noun ᦩᦱᧄᦉᦳᧄᧉ)",
      "name": "khb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lü",
  "lang_code": "khb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour; acidic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pickled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pickled",
          "pickled"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sum˩˧/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᦉᦳᧄᧉ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lü dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.