ᦉᦳᧄᧉ in All languages combined

IPA: /sum˩˧/ Forms: ṡum² [romanization], ᦩᦱᧄᦉᦳᧄᧉ [abstract-noun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Tai *sɤmᶜ (“sour”). Cognate with Thai ส้ม (sôm), Lao ສົ້ມ (som), Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum), Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ, Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ), Zhuang soemj. Compare Middle Chinese 酸 (MC swan, “sour”) and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm (whence Malay asam and Toba Batak asom). Etymology templates: {{inh|khb|tai-pro|*sɤmᶜ||sour}} Proto-Tai *sɤmᶜ (“sour”), {{cog|th|ส้ม}} Thai ส้ม (sôm), {{cog|lo|ສົ້ມ}} Lao ສົ້ມ (som), {{cog|shn|သူမ်ႈ}} Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum), {{cog|blt|ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ}} Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ, {{cog|aho|𑜏𑜤𑜪}} Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ), {{cog|za|soemj}} Zhuang soemj, {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|酸|sour}} 酸 (MC swan, “sour”), {{cog|poz-pro|*qaləsəm}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm, {{cog|ms|asam}} Malay asam, {{cog|bbc|asom}} Toba Batak asom Head templates: {{khb-adj}} ᦉᦳᧄᧉ • (ṡum²) (abstract noun ᦩᦱᧄᦉᦳᧄᧉ)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*sɤmᶜ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *sɤmᶜ (“sour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ส้ม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ส้ม (sôm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສົ້ມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສົ້ມ (som)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သူမ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜤𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "soemj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang soemj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "酸",
        "2": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "酸 (MC swan, “sour”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "*qaləsəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "asam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay asam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbc",
        "2": "asom"
      },
      "expansion": "Toba Batak asom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *sɤmᶜ (“sour”). Cognate with Thai ส้ม (sôm), Lao ສົ້ມ (som), Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum), Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ, Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ), Zhuang soemj. Compare Middle Chinese 酸 (MC swan, “sour”) and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm (whence Malay asam and Toba Batak asom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṡum²",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᦩᦱᧄᦉᦳᧄᧉ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ᦉᦳᧄᧉ • (ṡum²) (abstract noun ᦩᦱᧄᦉᦳᧄᧉ)",
      "name": "khb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lü",
  "lang_code": "khb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lü entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lü terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour; acidic"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᦉᦳᧄᧉ-khb-adj-Q6ZQ9Y3n",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lü adjectives in New Tai Lue script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pickled"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᦉᦳᧄᧉ-khb-adj-I594F-0c",
      "links": [
        [
          "pickled",
          "pickled"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sum˩˧/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᦉᦳᧄᧉ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Lü 1-syllable words",
    "Lü adjectives",
    "Lü adjectives in New Tai Lue script",
    "Lü entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lü lemmas",
    "Lü terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Lü terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Lü terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Lü terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Lü terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*sɤmᶜ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *sɤmᶜ (“sour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ส้ม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ส้ม (sôm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສົ້ມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສົ້ມ (som)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သူမ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜤𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "soemj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang soemj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "酸",
        "2": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "酸 (MC swan, “sour”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "*qaləsəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "asam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay asam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbc",
        "2": "asom"
      },
      "expansion": "Toba Batak asom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *sɤmᶜ (“sour”). Cognate with Thai ส้ม (sôm), Lao ສົ້ມ (som), Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum), Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ, Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ), Zhuang soemj. Compare Middle Chinese 酸 (MC swan, “sour”) and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm (whence Malay asam and Toba Batak asom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṡum²",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᦩᦱᧄᦉᦳᧄᧉ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ᦉᦳᧄᧉ • (ṡum²) (abstract noun ᦩᦱᧄᦉᦳᧄᧉ)",
      "name": "khb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lü",
  "lang_code": "khb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour; acidic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pickled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pickled",
          "pickled"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sum˩˧/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᦉᦳᧄᧉ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ᦉᦳᧄᧉ" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Lü]